what should i do if my blood sugar is over 600

How can I lower my blood sugar over 600? When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia

or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin. Exercising is another fast, effective way to lower blood sugar.

Full Answer

How dangerous is blood sugar over 600?

If blood sugar exceeds 600 milligrams per deciliter and remains for long time, it could cause fatigue, breathing problems, reduced consciousness, and confusion. When body lacks insulin severely (produced in pancreas), blood sugar levels go extremely high. To deal with ketones, liver generates more amount of glucose.

What happens when your blood sugar is over 700?

What happens when your blood sugar is over 700? High blood sugars become life-threatening in Type 1 or long-term Type 2 diabetes only when that person does not receive enough insulin from injections or an insulin pump. HHS usually occurs with blood sugar readings above 700 mg/dl (40 mmol) as the brain and other functions begin to shut down.

How to bring blood sugar down fast if over 400?

• Avoid full-sugar beverages including soda, juice, coffee drinks, iced tea, etc.
• Choose your carbohydrates carefully — starchy carbs from pasta, candy, bread, desserts, etc. ...
• Take your medications as prescribed — and contact your healthcare team if you miss a dose to determine if you can take it late

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What happens if blood sugar is above 500?

• Blurry vision
• Decreased appetite
• Dry mouth, eyes or skin
• Fast breathing
• Feeling confused or irritable
• Feeling very weak or tired
• Fruity-smelling breath
• Stomach pain, nausea or vomiting

What happens when your blood sugar is over 600?

A diabetic coma could happen when your blood sugar gets too high -- 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or more -- causing you to become very dehydrated. It usually affects people with type 2 diabetes that isn't well-controlled. It's common among those who are elderly, chronically ill, and disabled.

When should you go to the ER with high blood sugar?

For adults, if you start to feel drowsy or disoriented or if your blood sugar continues to rise, for example, above 20.0 mmol/L, call 911 or other emergency services immediately. It's best to have someone with you if your blood sugar is this elevated so that the person can call for you.

What happens when your blood sugar hits 500?

You might develop a serious problem called diabetic ketoacidosis (or DKA). This usually happens in people with Type 1 diabetes and those with glucose levels over 500. If you have DKA, chemicals called ketones start to make a lot of acid in your body. The acid and high blood glucose can make you very sick.

What are the signs of a diabetic emergency?

What are the signs and symptoms of a diabetic emergency?hunger.clammy skin.profuse sweating.drowsiness or confusion.weakness or feeling faint.sudden loss of responsiveness.

How do you bring blood sugar down quickly?

When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin. Exercising is another fast, effective way to lower blood sugar....Eat a consistent dietwhole grains.fruits.vegetables.lean proteins.

What will the hospital do for high blood sugar?

Treatment usually includes: Fluid replacement. You'll receive fluids — usually through a vein (intravenously) — until you're rehydrated. The fluids replace those you've lost through excessive urination, as well as help dilute the excess sugar in your blood.

How much insulin should I take if my sugar is 500?

Thus: 500 ÷ total daily dose = the number of grams of carbs covered by 1 unit of rapid-acting insulin. If your total daily dose was 50, this would give you the following calculation: 500 ÷ 50 = 10. This would mean that 10 grams of carbs would require 1 unit of insulin, giving you the ratio of 1:10.

What brings blood sugar down?

The fastest way to bring down your blood sugar (glucose) levels is to take insulin, but this should only be done as prescribed by a doctor. The next quickest way to lower blood sugar is to exercise. But if your blood glucose is above 240 mg/dl, you should check your urine for ketones.

What is the highest blood sugar ever recorded?

WESTMINSTER, Ohio (AP) - A northwest Ohio man has been recognized by the Guinness Book of Records for a rather dubious world record. Michael Stuber's blood sugar reached a whopping 2,460 -- and he survived. A reading of 126 or below is considered normal. At 500, coma becomes a risk.

At what blood sugar level does damage occur?

First, the numbers. “Post-meal blood sugars of 140 mg/dl [milligrams per deciliter] and higher, and fasting blood sugars over 100 mg/dl [can] cause permanent organ damage and cause diabetes to progress,” Ruhl writes.

What happens when blood sugar is above 700?

The blood will have ketones at higher levels but does not become acidotic. HHS usually occurs with blood sugar readings above 700 mg/dl (40 mmol) as the brain and other functions begin to shut down. When insulin levels are low, the body cannot use glucose present at high levels in the blood.

How high is blood sugar after eating?

After meals it may reach 120 to 130 mg/dl, but rarely goes higher than 140 mg/dl. But if you have type 2 diabetes, blood sugar levels can go much higher — to 200, 300, or even 400 mg/dl and beyond — and will go much higher unless you take the necessary steps to bring them down.

What is the medical term for elevated blood sugar levels?

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for elevated blood sugar levels. According to the American Diabetes Association, blood sugars more than 240 can cause ketoacidosis – a condition where the body starts using fat for energy. Ketoacidosis can lead to coma and death. Video of the Day Ketones And High Blood Sugar When blood sugar levels are high ...

Why is my blood sugar high?

For a person who has diabetes, high blood sugar may be caused by missed diabetes medicine ( insulin or pills), by eating too much food, by skipping exercise, or by illness or stress. Unlike low blood sugar, high blood sugar usually develops slowly over hours or days.

What is a diabetic coma?

Diabetic Coma. Print Overview A diabetic coma is a life-threatening diabetes complication that causes unconsciousness. If you have diabetes, dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma.

Why does blood sugar fluctuate?

Your blood sugar levels fluctuate over the course of a day: Levels are higher right after meals, as carbohydrates are broken down into glucose (sugar), and lower after exercise, when glucose has been burned to fuel the activity. In someone who doesn't have diabetes, blood sugar levels stay within a narrow range.

What to do if you don't feel better?

If you don't start to feel better quickly, or you start to feel worse, call for emergency help. When to see a doctor A diabetic coma is a medical emergency. If you feel extreme high or low blood sugar signs or symptoms and think you might pass out, call 911 or your local emergency nu Continue reading >>.

What is the best way to normalize glucose levels?

Insulin and intravenous fluids are necessary to normalize glucose levels. Medications to control vomiting and respiratory support with oxygen or ventilator support might be necessary to correct acidosis. The underlying cause of high blood sugar must also be addressed. Glucose levels of 600 for extended periods are likely to cause other imbalances.

What is the medical term for elevated blood sugar levels?

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for elevated blood sugar levels. According to the American Diabetes Association, blood sugars more than 240 can cause ketoacidosis – a condition where the body starts using fat for energy. Ketoacidosis can lead to coma and death.

Why is blood sugar dangerous?

Blood sugar levels become dangerously high when the body does not have enough insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. When ketones develop in the body, the liver produces more glucose to correct the problem, but without insulin, blood sugar levels continue to rise. For patients diagnosed with diabetes, ketoacidosis can develop ...

Why do ketones cause high blood sugar?

Ketones And High Blood Sugar. When blood sugar levels are high for prolonged periods of time and the body starts using fat for energy , toxic ketones are produced. The presence of ketones can be measured in the urine. They are the acid byproduct of fat breakdown. Diabetes is the most common cause of high blood sugar levels.

Can high blood sugar cause cerebral edema?

Prolonged high blood sugar levels can cause swelling in the brain – cerebral edema. Children are more susceptible, but adult cases have been documented, according to Elliot J. Crane, MD, Departments of Pediatrics and Anesthesiology, Stanford University Medical Center.

How to treat high blood sugar?

If you have diabetes, your doctor will give you blood sugar goals and recommendations for treating high blood sugar. Here are some general guidelines. Follow these steps if blood sugar is over the target range set by your doctor, for example, over 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for two or more readings a few hours apart. If the usual dose of diabetes medicine was missed, give the missed dose. If the doctor has prescribed a dose of fast-acting insulin based on the blood sugar level (sliding scale), give the appropriate dose. If not, call the doctor for advice. Test for ketones, if the doctor has advised you to do so. If the results of the ketone test show a moderate-to-large amount of ketones, call the doctor for advice. Wait 30 minutes after giving the extra insulin or the missed medicine. Check the blood sugar again. Extra liquids are needed to replace the fluids lost through the urine. Water and sugar-free drinks are best. If symptoms of high blood sugar become more noticeable or if the blood sugar level continues to rise, call the doctor. If your child's blood sugar continues to rise, for example, above 240 mg/dL, and if he or she starts to feel drowsy or loses consciousness, take your child to an emergency room or call or other emergency services immediately. Stay with your child until emergency help arrives. For adults, if you start to feel drowsy or disoriented or if your blood sugar continues to rise, for example, above 350 mg/dL, call or other emergency services immediately. It's best to have someone with you if your blood sugar is this elevated so that the person can call for you. Follow these steps if blood sugar is extremely high, for example, over 400 mg/dL in a child or over 600 mg/dL in an adult. Some blood sugar meters read only levels up to about 4 Continue reading >>

What to do if your child's blood sugar is too high?

If your child's blood sugar continues to rise, for example, above 240 mg/dL, and if he or she starts to feel drowsy or loses consciousness, take your child to an emergency room or call or other emergency services immediately. Stay with your child until emergency help arrives.

How does insulin regulate blood sugar?

The hormone insulin regulates blood sugar by allowing glucose to get into your cells. Typically, blood sugar is considered high when it's 160 milligrams per deciliter or above your glucose target, notes the Joslin Diabetes Center.

What to do if you missed a dose of insulin?

If the usual dose of diabetes medicine was missed, give the missed dose. If the doctor has prescribed a dose of fast-acting insulin based on the blood sugar level (sliding scale), give the appropriate dose. If not, call the doctor for advice. Test for ketones, if the doctor has advised you to do so.

How long after giving insulin can you check your blood sugar?

If the results of the ketone test show a moderate-to-large amount of ketones, call the doctor for advice. Wait 30 minutes after giving the extra insulin or the missed medicine. Check the blood sugar again.

What is a diabetic coma?

Diabetic Coma. Print Overview A diabetic coma is a life-threatening diabetes complication that causes unconsciousness. If you have diabetes, dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma. If you lapse into a diabetic coma, you're alive — but you can't awaken ...

Why is my blood sugar high?

If you don’t keep your blood sugar at a normal, healthy level most of the time, you will increase your risk of heart and blood vessel disease, stroke, kidney problems, and loss of vision. The medical term for high blood sugar is hyperglycemia. Blood sugar is also called blood glucose. What is the cause? Blood sugar that stays high is the main problem of diabetes. Your body breaks down some of the foods you eat into sugar. Normally the hormone insulin moves this sugar into your cells, where your body uses it for energy. In diabetes the insulin is not moving the sugar into the cells, so it builds up in the bloodstream and starts to cause problems. Sometimes you may have high blood sugar even though you are taking diabetes medicine. This can happen for many reasons but it always means that your diabetes is not in good control. Some reasons why your sugar might go too high are: Skipping your diabetes medicine Not taking the right amount of diabetes medicine Taking certain medicines that increase your blood sugar or make your blood sugar medicines work less well Taking in too many calories by eating large portions of food, choosing too many high-calorie foods, or drinking too many high-sugar beverages Eating too many carbohydrates, such as foods made mainly with sugar, white flour (in bread, biscuits, pancakes, for example), white potatoes, or white rice Not getting enough physical activity (exercise lowers your blood sugar) Having increased emotional or physical stress Being sick, including colds, flu, an infected tooth, or a urinary tract infection, especially if you have a fever If you are using insulin, having a problem with your insulin (for examp Continue reading >>

How to get insulin out of your system?

Warm Bath. Warm bathing can also be helpful for insulin release. Ensure you are taking warm bathing and not hot bathing. A bath for 15 minutes can reduce the blood sugar level by a considerable amount at least for the time being. Take a warm shower and try to relax, this can help you to feel better.

Why is hydration important?

Hydration is very important, especially if you have the knack of ketone generation in the blood. This can be very dangerous. These electrolytes can keep you hydrated quickly and efficiently and eventually help your body to reduce the blood sugar level at least for the time being.

How to lower blood sugar levels?

Water. Water is considered to be as one of the best therapies to reduce the blood sugar. If you are diabetic, then you must drink a good amount of water at least 3 liters per day. In case, your blood sugar level is hitting 500, then drink water more and more. Ensure that you do not feel sick.

What to do if your blood sugar is 500?

If your blood sugar has crossed 500, trust me, this is a medical emergency and the first thing that you should do is to seek medical assistance as quickly as possible. However, if your blood sugar is continuously getting high; then there are few things that you can follow to reduce the level of glucose in the blood.

Can insulin cause high blood sugar?

However, in order to do that you must understand the dosage of the insulin. Excessive insulin may cause reduction of sugar level in the blood and that is even more dangerous. Even though these can eventually give some relief to your high blood sugar level, but you must call your doctor immediately to get the medical assistance.

Can high blood sugar cause a stroke?

High blood sugar can be dangerous and can sleep someone in a coma if left untreated. This can even cause stroke and other possible dangerous outcomes . It is therefore very important to be aware of all the conditions. You must frequently check your blood sugar level to keep it under control.

Is diabetes common in 2018?

January 10, 2018. Sam Diabetes. Diabetes has become very frequent and common among people of different ages. Even though it is very common very high diabetes is kind of rare but there are situations when you can get diabetes level crossing the mark of 500.