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what screws should be used for subfloor

by Aurore Hintz DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What are code-approved screws for the subfloor?

  • Metal Screws:. Most of the times, metal screws are used for any sort of flooring, including the subfloors. Metal screws...
  • Galvanized Screws:. Galvanized screws are also used for flooring and attachments. Because these screws provide better...
  • Wood Screws:. Though these types of screws are not that much used because they...

Most construction experts use 3-inch steel screws for plywood subfloors. To find out which length of screw you'll need, you first have to know how thick the flooring is. You'll want the screw to go about an inch past the plywood into the joist or underlying layer beneath it.Jan 26, 2020

Full Answer

What is the best material to use for a subfloor?

  • The sheet vinyl must be clean and free of wax or other bond breakers. ...
  • The sheet vinyl must be single layer only, and well attached. It should not be perimeter-glued, and it should not have a cushion or foam back. ...
  • The subfloor beneath the vinyl must deflect less than the industry standard: L360 deflection criteria. ...

What kind of screws should I use for subflooring?

The type of screws you ideally use is dependent on the thickness of the subfloor. For instance, a thick subfloor can take a 3-inch screw that you drive through the subfloor until they are firmly in place. You use a heavy-duty drill to drive in the head wood screws through the subfloor underneath.

What size screws do you use for subfloor?

What Size Plywood Do I Use for a Subfloor?

  • Joists and Spacing. Floor joists are made from 2-by-8-inch or 2-by-10-inch lumber, or from engineered quiet beams, which are made from a thin layer of chipboard on edge between two ...
  • CDX Plywood. CDX plywood is traditional wood plywood made from thin layers of lumber, known as veneers. ...
  • Oriented Strand Board. ...
  • Sturd-I-Floor. ...

Is plywood or OSB better for a subfloor?

The National Tile Contractors Association and the Resilient Floor Covering Institute both recommend plywood for subflooring and underlayment, because it doesn’t have the risk of swollen edges that OSB does. Plywood also has a slight advantage in stiffness, which means that subflooring panels need not be quite as thick.

What are the best screws for plywood subfloor?

Steel Screws The proper steel screw sizes for securing 3/4-inch plywood to the floor joists are #8, #10 and #12 screws. The number refers to the thickness of the screw. Each is available in lengths from 1 1/4 to 3 inches. Typically, the 3-inch variety is used to secure plywood subfloors.

Should you screw down a subfloor?

Ideally, nail down your subfloor using corrosion-resistant nails that will securely hold it in place and last a long time. Screws are a great alternative that you can easily remove, but they are not as sturdy. Screws are superior in terms of reducing floor squeaks, but the installation is slower.

What are code approved screws for subfloor?

Typically deck screws are 2 1/2 or 3 inches in length and too long for securing subfloor. You only need a #8 wood screw that is 1 1/2 inches long for 5/8 inch OSB or at most 2 inches long for 3/4 inch plywood.

What size screw reinforce subfloor?

If it's wider (not likely, but possible) the subfloor can be up to 1 1/2 inches thick for a 36-inch span. The 3/4-inch-thick subfloor takes a 2-inch screw. A thicker subfloor takes a 3-inch screw.

How do you screw down a sub floor?

2:046:59How to screw down plywood subfloor and remove any squeaks or noises ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo to screw down the floor there's a couple methods you can always go by hand which is obviouslyMoreSo to screw down the floor there's a couple methods you can always go by hand which is obviously just a drill. Simple drill or you can actually go with um this product happens to be made by senko.

How do you fasten a plywood subfloor?

1:523:02Sub-floor Installation Tips from Georgia-Pacific - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe panel's should be fastened with wood screws. Common or deformed shank nails or other approvedMoreThe panel's should be fastened with wood screws. Common or deformed shank nails or other approved fasteners power-driven nails can be used if not over driven.

What size screws 3/4 plywood?

As a result, you'll need a longer size wood screw to help secure joints at the end of boards. This is one of the most common types of construction I do in the shop -- attaching a sheet of 3/4" plywood to a carcass made of 3/4"-thick lumber. The #8 x 1-1/4 screw is perfect for bringing these two boards together.

What size screws should I use for floorboards?

We would recommend 50mm screws. The reason for this is that you want to avoid hitting electrical cables that may be running under the floorboards. There are strict rules for electrical contractors as to what depth they should drill holes through joists.

How far apart are subfloor screws?

When installing subflooring, you will want to place the screws every 6-8 inches apart. This will allow some normal movement of the wood, while still keeping it nice and secure.

Should I glue and screw subfloor?

The answer: Glue. Although using a subfloor adhesive (or subfloor glue) is not required by code, it is a standard practice that can help prevent floor squeaks by reducing the chance for movement at the panel-to-joist connection. A quality subfloor adhesive will also increase the overall stiffness of the floor.

How do you nail down a subfloor?

0:193:48Subfloor Installation: Gluing, Placing, and Nailing Subfloor (2/3) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSpeaking of layout before nailing the far side of the sheet. Make sure that joists are spacedMoreSpeaking of layout before nailing the far side of the sheet. Make sure that joists are spaced properly. And not bent off their sixteen inch layout.

Do you screw underlayment to joists?

The underlayment is usually stapled to the sub floor with a pneumatic stapler, but can be fastened through the subfloor into the joists with nails or screws instead.

Do you nail or screw OSB board?

A hammer and 8d nails are standard for installing OSB, but you can speed up the installation by using a nail gun. The caveat when using a nail gun is to set the depth of the nail so the head just dimples the surface of the OSB.

How To Choose The Right Wood Screws

We’ve explained that screws are head and shoulders above nails in plywood subfloor projects. You are now probably wondering if you can use just any type of screw that is readily accessible.

What Screws Should I Use for Plywood?

These screws are popular in woodwork projects primarily due to their reliability, durability, and ease of use. They possess a sharp end that seamlessly drives into the wood without the need to apply excessive force.

Can You Use Deck Screws on Subfloor

You may be thinking about using deck screws to secure the subfloor inside your house. However, using deck screws to attach your subfloor is not necessary.

Can You Use Drywall Screws on Subfloor

One question which often pops up during construction or renovation projects is whether or not you can use drywall screws to secure the subflooring. You can use drywall screws to screw down OSB or plywood subflooring, provided the drywall screw is a number 8 weight screw.

What size screws do you use for the subfloor?

For the usual subfloors, 3 inches of screws are perfect. The size of the screw depends on the size and thickness of the floorboard. But a regular subfloor is good with any three-inch screw. The screw should go about an inch past the wood of the subfloor. It should touch the joists underneath.

Should I screw down the subfloor? Should the plywood subfloor be nailed or screwed?

With subfloors, you have the complete freedom to either nail or screw the plywood. Any of the two is good.

What kind of screws do you use for the subfloor? What are code-approved screws for the subfloor?

Screws the sizes around 3 inches are mostly used when attaching the subfloors are generally used. Most construct experts use 3 inches screws when using it on the plywood subfloors. But depending on the underlayment there can be multiple types of screws.

Can I use deck screws for the subfloor?

Though there are no restrictions to using any kind of screws for the subfloors, deck screws are very rarely used. But there is nothing wrong with using that type of screws.

How do you screw down a subfloor?

Screwing a subfloor is a very much easy task and can be done by oneself if the instructions are clear. You just need the right equipment near you and the right set of guidelines.

Final thoughts

3 inches sized screws are most commonly used to pin down the subfloors. Though the size of the screw usually depends on the thickness of the material of the subfloor. But the standard plywood subfloor will be good and secure with a 3 inches sized screw.

Types of Screws

As mentioned above, there are two types of screws that can be used when installing subflooring. These are steel screws or galvanized screws. Choosing the right screw will really depend on the project and its location, whether it is for outside or inside floors.

Screw Size

Another important thing that you will have to think about is the size of the screws. You’ve figured out the type of screw that you need, whether it is a steel screw or a galvanized screw, and now you have to pick the right length and width.

Why Not Use Nails?

Using nails to install subflooring would be so much faster and easier than using screws. So why shouldn’t you just use nails instead of dealing with the hassle of screws? The main reason you don’t want to use nails is that they will make your floors squeaky.

What About Drywall Screws?

Drywall screws are a type of screw that you really want to stay away from when installing subflooring. I know I keep saying to use screws for installing subfloors but make sure to not use these screws in particular. As the name suggests, drywall screws are supposed to be used when installing drywall.

Best Fasteners for Subfloor

The Philips Flat TwinFast Wood Screws have a black phosphate finish and are rust-proof. These do not rust even when accidentally spilled water on. These screws have a protective layer of oxygen that extends their longevity. These are tested thoroughly after manufacturing and do not result in any damage during the application process.

FAQs

The Hillman Flat Head Square Screws are the best one out there. These reduce the torque and do not damage the surface during the installation process. These have a protective chrome layer and can eliminate the sounds of the subfloor.

Conclusion

A list of the best subfloor screws has been given in the article that can be your savior. These can be used to fix the wobbly joists of the floor without causing any external damage.

What Do People Like About Subfloor Screws?

You may have questions like why you would use subfloor screws or why you won’t use nails. Wait, these questions are expected. Before buying anything, you must know why it is better.

1. Senco Collated Subfloor Screw – Best Screw for Securing Subfloor

First of all, say hi to the best product on our list – Senco Collated Subfloor Screw. But the question is what makes it unique from others.

2. QuickDrive Subfloor Screw – Best Screw for Advantech Subfloor

After that great product, we introduce to you our second desirable product. This product is the best screw for advantech subfloor and is never really going to disappoint its owner.

4. B&C Eagle Zinc Collated Subfloor Screw – Best Fasteners for Subfloors

At number 4, we have another quality product for you. That is none other than B&C Eagles Subfloor Screw. Okay, let us explain why you should choose this?

5. Philips Flat Subfloor Wood Screw – Best Screw for Chipboard Subfloor

Well, now meet our another all-time favorite screw- Philips flat wood screw. Why choose this, leaving other similar products?

6. Senco 08D175W – Best Screws for OSB Subfloor

Presenting another top rated product of our recommended list – Senco Collated Screw for Deck and Dock. Yes, we know this is another product of the same manufacturer you met before. Now, let’s show you why this surpluses other subfloor screws in the market.

7. B&C Eagle CS8X212YZ – Best Screw for Plywood Subfloor

Hands down to our next subfloor screw of the same manufacturer, it is the one and only B&C Eagle Zinc Collated Subfloor screw. You have to admit this beats every other screw while fixing the plywood. Why? Here’s the answer.

The Pros and Cons of Using Nails or Screws for a Subfloor

Below is a quick overview of the significant pros and cons of using nails or screws to fasten down a subfloor.

Using Nails to Put Down a Subfloor

Nails are an essential tool in construction and homebuilding. They have been proven to be more durable under pressure than screws. They will not snap when the project requires some force or manipulation of a material like plywood sheathing for your exterior walls.

Using Screws to Put Down a Subfloor

Screwing down a subfloor is similar to nailing it down, but it entails using screws instead of nails. To do this, you can use an electric impact drill to make the work much faster and easier.

Comparing Nails Vs. Screws for Installing a Subfloor

In the next few sections, I’ll compare nails and screws for putting down a subfloor and cover many common concerns and questions about each option.

Quick Overview of How to Properly Lay a Subfloor

The first thing you do is measure the plywood material using the T-Square ruler. You ensure that you mark the cutting points using a pencil. You have to make accurate measurements since the plywood you cut must fit into each other perfectly.

Common Questions About Screwing and Nailing Down a Subfloor

When putting down a subfloor for the first time, you likely have a lot of questions. Below I’ll try to answer some of the most common ones that you might have about putting down a subfloor using screws or nails.

Final Takeaways

Now that we’ve discussed the pros and cons of using screws and nails to put down subflooring, hopefully, you have a much better understanding of your options. You will have a lot more peace of mind if you nail down your subflooring as opposed to screwing it in place, but there are some downsides to consider as well.

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