what route did ferdinand magellan take

What was Ferdinand Magellan's route?

The fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailed across the Atlantic and down the eastern coast of South America, eventually discovering the Strait of Magellan, allowing them to pass through to the Pacific Ocean (which Magellan named)....Magellan expedition.ShipsTrinidad San Antonio Concepción Victoria SantiagoCrewapprox. 270Route9 more rows

What route did Ferdinand Magellan take to circumnavigate the globe?

What route did Ferdinand Magellan's ships take to circumnavigate the globe? Starting in Spain and sailing to the eastern coast of South America, across the southern tip of South America, across the Pacific, west across the Indian Ocean, and back to Spain. He dies in the Philippines but his crew makes it back.

Who was the first to navigate the world?

Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.

Who crossed the Pacific Ocean first?

navigator Ferdinand MagellanIn 1521, a Spanish expedition led by the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan was the first recorded crossing of the Pacific Ocean, Magellan then naming it the “peaceful sea.” Starting in 1565 with the voyage of Andres de Urdaneta, the Spanish controlled transpacific trade for 250 years; Manila galleons would cross ...

Where did Ferdinand Magellan sail?

Effigy of Ferdinand Magellan in the Monument of the Discoveries, in Lisbon, Portugal. He later sailed under Diogo Lopes de Sequeira in the first Portuguese embassy to Malacca, with Francisco Serrão, his friend and possibly cousin.

When did Magellan return to Portugal?

After the conquest their ways parted: Magellan was promoted, with a rich plunder and, in the company of a Malay he had indentured and baptized, Enrique of Malacca, he returned to Portugal in 1512 or 1513 . Serrão departed in the first expedition sent to find the " Spice Islands " in the Moluccas, where he remained.

How many people did Magellan convert to Christianity?

After several weeks in the Philippines, Magellan had converted as many as 2,200 locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon of Cebu and most leaders of the islands around Cebu. However, Lapulapu, the leader of Mactan, resisted conversion. In order to gain the trust of Rajah Humabon, Magellan sailed to Mactan with a small force on the morning of 27 April 1521. During the resulting battle against Lapulapu's troops, Magellan was struck by a bamboo spear, and later surrounded and finished off with other weapons.

What was the first circumnavigation of the Earth?

This expedition, where Magellan was killed in battle against the natives of Mactan Island (present day Philippines) in 1521, resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth when one of the expedition's two remaining ships eventually returned to Spain in 1522.

What was the name of the ocean that Magellan renamed?

Despite a series of storms and mutinies, they made it through the Strait of Magellan into the Mar del Sur which he renamed the "Peaceful Sea" (the modern Pacific Ocean ). The expedition reached Guam and shortly after, the Philippine islands, where Magellan was killed during the Battle of Mactan in April 1521.

What was Magellan accused of?

Serving in Morocco, he was wounded, resulting in a permanent limp. He was accused of trading illegally with the Moors.

How long did Magellan stay in India?

Although his name does not appear in the chronicles, it is known that he remained there eight years, in Goa, Cochin and Quilon.

Where did Magellan's fleet sail from?

In September 1519 Magellan’s fleet sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Atlantic Ocean, which was then known simply as the Ocean Sea. The fleet reached South America a little more than one month later.

When did Magellan enter the Strait of Magellan?

On October 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the strait that he had been seeking and that came to bear his name. The voyage through the Strait of Magellan was treacherous and cold, and many sailors continued to mistrust their leader and grumble about the dangers of the journey ahead.

Why did Magellan move to Spain?

In 1517, a frustrated Magellan renounced his Portuguese nationality and relocated to Spain to seek royal support for his venture.

What was Ferdinand Magellan's impact on the world?

1480-1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. En route he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.

What was clove used for in the Magellan's Day?

Clove was the most valuable spice in Europe during Magellan's day. It was used to flavor food, but Europeans also believed that its essence could improve vision, its powder could relieve fevers and that it could enhance intercourse when mixed with milk.

What was Magellan's interest in the sea?

Intrigued by the promise of fame and riches, Magellan developed an interest in maritime discovery in those early ...

Where was Ferdinand Magellan born?

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years. Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family of minor Portuguese nobility. At age 12 Ferdinand Magellan ( Fernão de Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) and his brother Diogo traveled to Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Who commanded the Magellan's Voyage?

Voyage. The waves crashed on the port, as 270 men sailed the San Antonio, commanded by Juan de Cartagena Conception, commanded by Gaspar de Quesada; Santiago, commanded by Juan Serrano; and Victoria, commanded by Luis Mendoza. The crew aboard the ships came from all over the world!

What was Magellan's purpose in the voyage?

The purpose of his expedition was to find a passage in the Americas that would take from Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean therefore finding a shorter route to The Spice Islands .

How many crew members did Magellan have?

They took over, with only 150/270 crew members left, they sent the Trinidad East, and the Victoria needed to keep going west. Magellan unfortunately didn't complete his voyage around the world, but yet, he is a very successful man, because he was able to prove the world was round, even though he died during the voyage.

Why did Magellan's ship sink?

Magellan sent The Santiago on a mission to find a shorter way through the pacific ocean. However, in May, the ship sank due to the really harsh weather. Next, Magellan had to stop at Puerto San Julian!

Did Magellan have any supplies?

Magellan adventured around the whole world, sailors started getting diseases ever since The San Antonio left, and The Santiago sank, they don't have many supplies, their water turned green, and it was useless. They weren't restocked until March, when they stopped at Guam.

How did Ferdinand Magellan help the Spaniards?

With the help of his interpreter Enrique Melaka, Ferdinand Magellan was able to exchange gifts with the Prince of Limasawa, Raja Kolambu, who led the Spaniards to the island of Cebu, where they succeeded in converting the prince of Cebu, Rajah Humabon, and many of his subjects to Christianity. The chief Lapu-Lapu on the neighbouring island of Mactan, however, rejected the idea of supremacy and missionary work. As a result, Magellan tried to take possession of the island by force for his ally and thus for Spain and Christianity. The military action on Mactan on 27 April 1521 failed: despite their firearms, the Spaniards were pushed back on the shore by the locals and had to mourn several casualties. Magellan was killed in that battle. According to the reports of his chronicler Pigafetta, he was one of the last to fight in the water to cover the retreat of his people. A poisoned arrow had pierced his thigh; shortly thereafter he had been struck down by two lance shots, one wounding him in the face, the other under his right arm. Soon after the failed attack on Mactan, the Prince of Cebu broke away from Christianity and let the Spaniards attack. 35 sailors were killed.

What happened to Magellan's ships?

On March 30, the fleet reached a bay called Puerto San Julián. As the southern winter was approaching, Magellan decided to hibernate. Because of running out of supplies, he had his food rations cut. Already on April 1, the poor supply situation led to a mutiny. Due to hunger, disease and exhaustion, some crew members demanded their return to Spain. In October 1520 the four ships left Puerto San Julián after seven months of winter quarters. Again all bays and estuaries were searched in detail for the paso. On October 21, 1520, Magellan reached a cape he called Cabo Vírgenes. The Concepción and the San Antonio were sent on a reconnaissance trip south of the cape and discovered the entrance to the long sought-after passage. Before the passage, Magellan asked the captains of the other ships whether they favoured a continuation of the voyage or a return. No one except the pilot of the San Antonio dared to recommend a change. Since the passage is divided several times, a boat and two ships were sent out for exploration. From the crew of the boat came the message that the road had an exit to the northwest: The South Sea was reached.

What was Magellan's purpose in finding the Spice Islands?

He decided to be the first to use this path to the west to reach the Spice Islands (today’s Moluccas). They were a strategically important starting point for the lucrative spice trade. Moreover, Magellan was convinced that, according to the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494, the Spice Islands were located on the world half promised by Pope Spain. [4] On 22 March 1518 he signed a contract in Valladolid with Charles I of Spain, who provided Magellan with five ships with which he was to find the Spice Islands .

Where was Magellan born?

Magellan was born Fernão de Magalhães (or Magalhãens) to an impoverished noble family in the northern Portuguese province of Trás-os-Montes. His father, Rui de Magalhães, was mayor of his home village Sabrosa. His mother was Alda de Mesquita. When he was ten years old, Magellan lost his parents. In 1492, like his brother before him, he went to the royal court of King John II of Portugal and Queen Eleonora as a page. Here, in Lisbon, together with his cousin Francisco Serrão, he enjoyed a comprehensive education, possibly by Martin Behaim, and was raised to the rank of squire in 1496.

Who was the captain of the Concepción?

The Spaniards barely escaped, but they were now so few that they sank the Concepción themselves and distributed the survivors to Trinidad and Victoria. Juan Sebastián Elcano captained the Victoria and Gonzalo Gómez de Espinosa the Trinidad. Elcano had been chosen captain, although he had only been a simple bosun at the beginning of the voyage. They began their journey home with the flagship and the Victoria, arriving in September, 1522.

Who was Ferdinand Magellan?

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese sailor with previous military experience in India, Malacca, and Morocco. A friend, and possible cousin, with whom Magellan sailed, Francisco Serrão, was part of the first expedition to the Moluccas, leaving from Malacca in 1511. Serrão reached the Moluccas, going on to stay on the island ...

When did Magellan leave Spain?

Magellan left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailed across the Atlantic, and discovered the strait that now bears his name, allowing him to pass through the southern tip of South America into the Pacific Ocean (which he named).

How long did the Magellan fleet stay in Santa Cruz?

After learning of the favourable conditions that Serrano found at Santa Cruz, Magellan decided to move the fleet there for the rest of the austral winter. After almost four months at St. Julian, the fleet left for Santa Cruz around 24 August. They would spend six weeks at Santa Cruz before resuming their search for the strait.

What was the first circumnavigation of the world?

First circumnavigation of the world. First European Pacific crossing. First to navigate from the Atlantic to the Pacific ( Strait of Magellan) Route. Magellan-Elcano Expedition route displaying the journey's milestones. The Magellan expedition, also known as the Magellan-Elcano expedition, was sponsored by the Hispanic Monarchy aiming ...

When did Elcano return to Spain?

Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522. The expedition is therefore also known as the Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation.

Where did the first ships cross the Pacific?

The fleet performed the first ever crossing of the Pacific, stopping in what is today called the Philippines, where Magellan was killed, and eventually reached the Moluccas, accomplishing its goal. A much-depleted crew finally returned to Spain on 6 September 1522.

How many people were on the Spanish fleet?

The crew consisted of about 270 men, mostly Spaniards. Spanish authorities were wary of Magellan, so that they almost prevented him from sailing, switching his mostly Portuguese crew to mostly men of Spain. In the end, the fleet included about 40 Portuguese, among them Magellan's brother-in-law Duarte Barbosa, João Serrão, Estêvão Gomes and Magellan's indentured servant Enrique of Malacca. Crew members of other nations were also recorded, including 29 Italians, 17 French, and a smaller number of Flemish, Greek, Irish, English, Asian, and black sailors. Counted among the Spanish crew members were at least 29 Basques (including Juan Sebastián Elcano), some of whom did not speak Spanish fluently.

Overview

Early life and travels

Voyage of circumnavigation

Death

Reputation following circumnavigation

Legacy

See also

Further reading