- Plank house - Built by the natives in the Northwest near the coast, these homes were made from planks of a wood called cedar. ...
- Igloo - Igloos were homes built by the Inuit in Alaska. Igloos are small domed homes made from blocks of ice. They were built to survive the cold winters.
- Chickee - the chickee was a home built by the Seminole tribes. ...
- Wattle and daub - This home was similar to the chickee, but had walls filled in using twigs and clay. ...
What kind of houses did Native American tribes live in?
Tribes who relied on fishing for their livelihood built plank houses. For example, Pacific Northwestern tribes such as the Chinook, Clatsop, and Yurok built plank houses along rivers. Many of these homes housed several families and measured up to 50 feet long. However, some plank houses reached over 350 feet long!
Why did Native Americans build plank houses?
Native Americans have always built homes to suit their environments and cultural needs. The plank house was made by tribes in the Pacific Northwest where they needed more protection from wet weather. Likewise, wigwams, Kiich houses, hogans, and cliff houses suited the needs of their builders.
What kind of houses did the Chinook live in?
For example, Pacific Northwestern tribes such as the Chinook, Clatsop, and Yurok built plank houses along rivers. Many of these homes housed several families and measured up to 50 feet long. However, some plank houses reached over 350 feet long!
What is a plank house?
The Plank House was commonly used as a home by the Northwest Coast Native Indian Tribes who inhabited areas with tall dense forests, oceans and rivers.
What Indian tribe built houses out of cedar planks?
Which Native American group built wooden homes?
Who built plank house?
Which tribes made their homes out of wood?
How did Native Americans make plank houses?
What are 3 types of Native American homes?
What is a 4 plank around a house?
What were plank houses made of?
What is a plank built house?
What kind of houses did the Potawatomi live in?
What kind of houses did Navajo live in?
Did Native Americans live in sod houses?
27 Plank house project ideas | native american projects, native ...
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What Native American tribes lived in plank houses?
The names of the Northwest Coast tribes who lived in the Plank House houses in the southern parts of the region included the Clatsop, Cowlitz, Kathlamet and Wahkiakum. The more northern tribes, who also erected totem poles, included the Tlingit, Haida, Bella Coola, Chinook, Tsimshian and the Coast Salish tribes.
Some Pacific Northwest coast indians lived in plank houses
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How did the Plains Indians live?
Plains Indians lived in teepees, portable homes made of poles and animal hides. They were efficient home for the Plains Indians because they stayed cool in the summer and warm in the winter. A doorway was cut into the hide that could be closed shut or folded open depending on the weather conditions. Plains Indians continuously moved as they followed herds of buffalo, thus a home that was easy to put up and take down was necessary.
What were the Native American homes built by?
From the teepees made by the Plains tribes to the adobe cliff houses once built by the Anasazi, Native American homes fit the needs of the tribe. If a tribe was nomadic, then homes needed to be easy to put together and take down.
How many rooms were there in the Anasazi cliff houses?
Many of these cliff houses were just one room, but others included up to 150 rooms. The homes were dug into the earth, and sometimes adobe bricks were added to create walls. The Anasazi lived in the cliff houses and farmed hundreds of feet down in the rich valleys, where rivers flowed freely.
What did the Pacific Northwestern tribes build?
Pacific Northwestern tribes built plank houses, which were cabin-like buildings without windows. Many were constructed from red cedar trees that were cut down and shaped into planks. The planks were then used to build the flooring, roof, and walls.
Why were plank houses built?
Plank houses were built in this region due to its wet springs and winters, when people needed indoor sleeping and working arrangements. Tribes who relied on fishing for their livelihood built plank houses; for example, Pacific Northwestern tribes such as the Chinook, Clatsop, and Yurok built plank houses along rivers.
What was the Hogan House made of?
Hogan House. The hogans of the Navajo tribes in the Southwestern United States were well-designed homes made from a combination of mud, sticks, and sod. These homes were much more complex than the other Native American homes we've looked at thus far.
Why are Native Americans called wigwams?
Did you know that at one point, all Native American homes were referred to as teepees or wigwams because of colonists' misunderstanding of Native American languages? Native Americans have always been ingenious when building homes in places than many would consider uninhabitable, and each style bears a unique name.
What is a Chinook plank house?
In Chinook Tribe History, these plank houses are partitioned lodges where the interior of it has its own communal space. It also has its own sleeping and storage space that was taken from the wooden dividers and the animal skins that they took from the hunted animals.
How deep are plank houses?
Plank Houses. Their houses which were also called as plank houses were built on pits. These pits are 1 to 3 feet deep. This has the same size as that of their dwelling place. This is done in order for them to be insulated from the cold especially during the winter months.
What kind of trees are used in Chinook shelters?
In Chinook Tribe History, these shelters were constructed from the wood of the red cedar trees. This is because these kinds of trees are so abundant in the place.
How deep were the houses of the southern tribes?
The chief lived in the central house (up to 90 feet wide itself), and the adjoining clan’s houses might extend hundreds of feet in each direction. They might be 40-50 feet deep.
What is the interior of a NW Coast plank house?
The interior of a NW Coast plank house often contained a central fire pit, raised platforms around the perimeter of the house (for sleeping,sitting, storage), a separate walled chamber against the back wall for the chief’s family, a smoke-hole, and possibly woven or plank dividers to delineate spaces.
What were the northern houses known for?
In the north, the Haida were famous for their sculptural embellishments on posts and beams, the Tsimshian for their elaborate painted facades, and Tlingit for their interior screen decorations.
How many houses did the Pacific Northwest have?
Large villages might contain 80 houses, each holding as many as 100 residents. The indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest constructed their plank homes from red cedar trees (Thuja plicata), with rare use of yellow cedar, spruce or hemlock up North. Houses were often 40-60 feet square.
What is the interior of a Chinookan plank house?
There is also a dog, and a musket propped in the rear left corner.
Where is the oldest plank house village in the world?
History. The oldest plank house village found is located in Kitselas Canyon at the Paul Mason Site in western British Columbia, Canada. This village is estimated to be 3000 years old. At the Maurer site in British Columbia the remains of a rectangular building have been excavated, providing artifacts which date the site to between 1920 and 2830 BCE.
Where is the replica plank house?
Replica plank house in the Eyak-Tlingit-Haida-Tsimshian village site, Alaska Native Heritage Center Museum. In 1778, during his third mapping voyage, James Cook described the homes he saw at Nootka Sound as not having a door. He described irregular openings through which the Indians passed in and out.
Where were the Haida houses built?
Haida houses in 1878 in the village of Skidegate, Skidegate Inlet, British Columbia, Canada. A plank house is a type of house constructed by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, typically using cedar planks.
Why did the Old Man House have a maze?
The " Old Man House " had a maze "consisting of a series of parallel walls partly uncovering each other, around which the visitor had to pass.". The maze ended in a dark area that housed the fire pit. One explanation for this configuration was as a defense against intruders.
How old are the plank houses in the Lower Columbia?
The oldest date between about 2,200 and 2,500 BP, and the basic plankhouse features are at least 2,000 years old. In addition to rectangular houses, archaeologists also report circular houses, but these are poorly known.
What type of structures did the Chinookan people build?
The best known are plankhouses, post-and-beam structures built using Western red cedar posts and planks for walls, roofs, and sometimes floors. Chinookan plankhouses were part of a Native architectural tradition ...
What was the unique feature of the Wapato Valley?
The houses in the Wapato Valley were unique in having cellars or extensive subfloor storage pits, the only known such design in Native North America. The Meier cellar, the largest excavated, could hold 100 tons of wapato roots. Crafts and other activities occurred around the hearths as well as on the benches.
How many Chinookan villages were there?
Given the demands for wood and labor, the construction of these houses called for large social networks. There were at least 55 Chinookan villages between the Columbia’s mouth and the Cascades in the Columbia River Gorge, so there were several hundred such houses.
How wide was the Meier house?
The houses were variable in size and internal layout. They were anywhere from 30 to 400 or more feet long and commonly from 15 to 30 feet wide, although the Meier house near Scappoose was 55 feet wide and others were probably as wide.
Where were the Meier houses in Washington?
Larger houses were generally segmented, although the Meier house was open. At the Cathlapotle town, near the confluence of the Lewis and Columba Rivers in Washington, two smaller houses were open while four larger houses were segmented in “row houses,” smaller houses built end-to-end to form a larger one.
How wide were hearths?
Platforms or benches, about six feet wide, lined the walls and were used for storage, sleeping, and other activities.
What were the homes in the pre-colonial era?
Traditional dwellings like these were made of wood, saplings, and brush. Besides wigwams, there was the longhouse, tipi, igloo, Pueblo adobe home, or grass house.
Do Native Americans live in teepees?
Not all Native Americans live in teepees. In fact, most don’t. Even hundreds of years ago, most Native American houses were likely wigwams, but trying to name one specific type of house to be representative of the many tribes is misleading. What is a wigwam? It’s another type of shelter commonly found in the pre-colonial U.S. (before Europeans came and mistakenly called locals “Indian”). Traditional dwellings like these were made of wood, saplings, and brush. Besides wigwams, there was the longhouse, tipi, igloo, Pueblo adobe home, or grass house. Native American homes were of many shapes and sizes and built for maximum efficiency, suited to the specific landscape the tribe occupied. Some were built for being on the go, while others like the plank houses resembled some of our study wooden sheds. We’ve listed facts about the brilliant design of Native American dwellings in several parts of North America. Check out the diversity of these different homes!
