| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What name is given to the process in which a strand of DNA is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre-mRNA? | transcription |
| What name is given to the process in which the information encoded in a strand of mRNA is used to construct a protein? | translation |
What name is given to the process in which pre-mRNA is edited?
What name is given to the process in which pre-mRNA is edited into mRNA? RNA processing edits the RNA transcript that has been assembled along a DNA template.
What process makes pre-mRNA?
Overview of pre-mRNA processing in eukaryotes In the nucleus, a pre-mRNA is produced through transcription of a region of DNA from a linear chromosome. This transcript must undergo processing (splicing and addition of 5' cap and poly-A tail) while it is still in the nucleus in order to become a mature mRNA.
What is the name of the process in which mRNA is made using the code on DNA?
transcriptionDNA and Protein Synthesis The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA directs the synthesis of proteins, which occurs in the cytoplasm. mRNA formed in the nucleus is transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it attaches to the ribosomes.
What is the name for the process in which information in an mRNA molecule is used to generate a polypeptide made of amino acids?
TranslationTranslation: The big picture. Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) and using its information to build a polypeptide, or chain of amino acids.
Where is pre-mRNA processed?
1:533:17Overview of mRNA Processing in Eukaryotes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd this is done by the RNA splicing where introns are removed by enzymatic action by some complexMoreAnd this is done by the RNA splicing where introns are removed by enzymatic action by some complex proteins in the form of splices rooms.
What is translation and transcription?
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
What is the transcription process?
Transcription, as related to genomics, is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the gene's protein information encoded in DNA.
Is mRNA in transcription or translation?
In prokaryotic cells, transcription (DNA to mRNA) and translation (mRNA to protein) are so closely linked that translation usually begins before transcription is complete.
What is translation process?
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.
What is the name of the process in which tRNA is involved in making proteins?
transfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation. translation – the process in which a cell converts genetic information carried in an mRNA molecule into a protein.
What is synthesized during transcription?
transcription, the synthesis of RNA from DNA. Genetic information flows from DNA into protein, the substance that gives an organism its form. This flow of information occurs through the sequential processes of transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
What is translation process in protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein. In translation, mRNA along with transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.