Eastern and Northern Shoshone
Northern Shoshone
Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.
What kind of houses did the Shoshone Indians live in?
The houses of Shoshone Indians varied from tribe to tribe. Some of the mobile Shoshone tribes lived in tipis, whilst others lived in more permanent structures. The homes of the Shoshone Indians. The Shoshone tribes were scattered across the western United States, from California to Montana.
Where did the Shoshone live in the United States?
Shoshone, North American Indian group that occupied the territory from what is now southeastern California across central and eastern Nevada and northwestern Utah into southern Idaho and western Wyoming. The Shoshone of historic times were organized into four groups: Western, or unmounted,
What did the Shoshone tribe do for kids?
Shoshone kids also enjoyed footraces, and girls and women played a ball game called shinny. A Shoshone mother traditionally carried a young child in a cradleboard on her back--a custom which many American parents have adopted now.
How many Shoshone descendants are there?
Early 21st-century population estimates indicated some 41,000 descendants of the four Shoshone groups. This article was most recently revised and updated by Elizabeth Prine Pauls.
What are Shoshone houses made out of?
Several tribes on the Plains referred to the Shoshones as the "Grass House People," and this name probably refers to the conically shaped houses made of native grasses (sosoni') used by the Great Basin Indians.
What type of houses did the Utes and Shoshone live in?
The culture of the Utes was influenced by neighboring Native American tribes. The eastern Utes had many traits of Plain Indians, and they lived in tepees after the 17th century. The western Utes were similar to Shoshones and Paiutes, and they lived year-round in domed willow houses.
What were Shoshone teepees made of?
Teepees were the homes of the nomadic tribes of the Great Plains. A teepee was built using a number of long poles as the frame. The poles were tied together at the top and spread out at the bottom to make an upside down cone shape. Then the outside was wrapped with a large covering made of buffalo hide.
How did Shoshone live?
They lived on both the east and the west sides of the Rocky Mountains. The people who lived west of the Rocky Mountains lived in roofless grass huts and hunted fish, birds, and rabbits. The Indians that lived east and up north of the Rocky Mountains lived in tepees and hunted buffalo.
What types of homes did the Utes live in?
Most Western Ute Indians lived in wickiups. Wickiups are small round or cone-shaped houses made of a willow frame covered with brush. Eastern Ute people preferred Plains-style tipis. Tipis (or teepees) are tall, tall, cone-shaped buffalo-hide houses that can be put together or taken apart quickly, like a modern tent.
How do you pronounce Ute?
0:151:05How to Pronounce Ute (Real Life Examples!) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you say oh you're cute. So this word is hot. It's awesome wetlands project and that's mitigationMoreIf you say oh you're cute. So this word is hot. It's awesome wetlands project and that's mitigation for wetlands. Lost from the u tribe it's mitigation for the u tribe.
Did the Shoshone tribe use teepees?
The Eastern and Northern Shoshones lived in the tall, cone-shaped buffalo-hide houses known as tipis (or teepees). Since the Shoshone tribe moved frequently as they gathered food, a tipi had to be carefully designed to set up and break down quickly, like a modern tent.
Who lived in teepees and wigwams?
Historically, the tepee has been used by some Indigenous peoples of the Plains in the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies of North America, notably the seven sub-tribes of the Sioux, among the Iowa people, the Otoe and Pawnee, and among the Blackfeet, Crow, Assiniboines, Arapaho, and Plains Cree.
Who lived in longhouses?
Longhouses were the traditional homes for many of the farming tribes of American Indians that lived in southern New England, New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The Iroquois people of upstate New York were among them. To the Iroquois people, the longhouse meant much more than the building where they lived.
When did the Shoshone tribe live?
The Shoshone are a Native American tribe, who originated in the western Great Basin and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming. By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the Rocky Mountains into the Great Plains.
How did the Shoshone adapt to their environment?
The Shoshone adapted well to their new surroundings. The Northern and Eastern groups, for example, adopted a nomadic lifestyle, hunting and gathering where resources were plentiful. Soon they began to hunt buffalo, a task made easier after they acquired horses late in the seventeenth century.
What climate did the Shoshone live in?
The Shoshone tribe of the Great Basin The Great Basin with its very hot summers, cold winters and very low levels of rainfall resulted in desolate and difficult living conditions in which the people had to work hard to survive due to limited resources. The Western Shoshone lived in desolate environments.
Where did the Shoshones live?
Different bands of Shoshoni Indians lived in what is now Idaho, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana, Utah, and even parts of California . Most Shoshone people still live in these areas today.
What were the houses of the Shoshones called?
The Eastern and Northern Shoshones lived in the tall, cone-shaped buffalo-hide houses known as tipis (or teepees). Since the Shoshone tribe moved frequently as they gathered food, a tipi had to be carefully designed to set up and break down quickly, like a modern tent.
What do Shoshone people wear?
They used different patterns for war paint, religious ceremonies, and festive decoration. Today, some Shoshone people still have moccasins or a buckskin dress, but they wear modern clothes like jeans instead of breechcloths... and they only wear traditional regalia on special occasions like a wedding or a dance.
What does "shoshone" mean?
Shoshone is pronounced show-SHOW-nee. Nobody knows where this word came from or what it meant. Probably it was an English corruption of a name for their tribe in a different Indian language. In their own language, the Shoshones call themselves Newe (pronounced nuh-wuh) which means "people.".
What game did the Shoshone play?
Shoshone kids also enjoyed footraces, and girls and women played a ball game called shinny. A Shoshone mother traditionally carried a young child in a cradleboard on her back--a custom which many American parents have adopted now.
What tribes did the Shoshone tribes trade with?
Shoshone bands traded regularly with each other and also with neighboring tribes such as the Crow, Nez Perce, and Paiute tribes. The Shoshone were especially friendly with the Paiutes, and intermarried with them frequently. The Shoshone also fought wars with other tribes.
What weapons did the Shoshone use?
Shoshone hunters used bows and arrows. Fishermen used spears, nets , and basket traps. In war, Shoshone men fired their bows or fought with war clubs and buffalo-hide shields. Here is a website of pictures and information about Native American weapons .
Where do Shoshone tribes live?
Tribes such as the Shoshone, Paiute, Washo, and Ute live in the Great Basin area, which reaches from the Colorado River Basin north to the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada, and from the Rocky Mountains west to the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range. Musicians from this region emphasize…
What is the Shoshone tribe?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Shoshone, also spelled Shoshoni; also called Snake, North American Indian group that occupied the territory from what is now southeastern ...
What is the Shoshone language?
The Shoshone language is a Central Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family. Shoshone dialects were so similar that speakers from the extreme ends of Shoshone territory were mutually intelligible. Heebe-tee-tse, Shoshone Indian, photograph by Rose & Hopkins, c. 1899.
When did the Shoshone get horses?
The Wind River Shoshone and Northern Shoshone probably acquired horses as early as 1680, before Spanish occupation of their lands.
Why were the Comanche bands feared by the Spaniards of the Southwest?
Comanche bands were feared by the Spaniards of the Southwest because they subsisted as much by plunder as by buffalo hunting. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. Early 21st-century population estimates indicated some 41,000 descendants of the four Shoshone groups.
Overview
Etymology
The name "Shoshone" comes from Sosoni, a Shoshone word for high-growing grasses. Some neighboring tribes call the Shoshone "Grass House People," based on their traditional homes made from sosoni. Shoshones call themselves Newe, meaning "People."
Meriwether Lewis recorded the tribe as the "Sosonees or snake Indians" in 1805.
Language
The Shoshoni language is spoken by approximately 1,000 people today. It belongs to the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Speakers are scattered from central Nevada to central Wyoming.
The largest numbers of Shoshoni speakers live on the federally recognized Duck Valley Indian Reservation, located on the border of Nevada and Idaho; and Goshute Reservation in Utah. Idaho …
History
The Shoshone are a Native American tribe, who originated in the western Great Basin and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming. By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the Rocky Mountains into the Great Plains. After 1750, warfare and pressure from the Blackfoot, Crow, Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho pushed Eastern Shoshone south and westward. Some of them move…
Historical population
In 1845 the estimated population of Northern and Western Shoshone was 4,500, much reduced after they had suffered infectious disease epidemics and warfare. The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 was followed by European-American immigrants arriving in unprecedented numbers in the territory.
In 1937 the Bureau of Indian Affairs counted 3,650 Northern Shoshone and 1,201 Western Shosh…
Bands
Shoshone people are divided into traditional bands based both on their homelands and primary food sources. These include:
• Eastern Shoshone people:
Guchundeka', Kuccuntikka, Buffalo Eaters Tukkutikka, Tukudeka, Mountain Sheep Eaters, joined the Northern Shoshone Boho'inee', Pohoini, Pohogwe, Sag…
Reservations and Indian colonies
• Battle Mountain Reservation, Lander County, Nevada. Current reservation population is 165 and total tribal enrollment is 516.
• Big Pine Reservation, central Owens Valley, Inyo County, California; Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone
• Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony, northern Owens Valley, Inyo County, California;
Notable people
• Sacagawea (1788–1812), Lemhi Shoshone guide of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
• Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (1805–1866) son of Sacagawea, explorer, guide, military scout
• Cameahwait, chief in the early 19th century