Stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture
Ancient Greek architecture
The architecture of ancient Greece is the architecture produced by the Greek-speaking people whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Anatolia and Italy for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with …
Stoa of Attalos
The Stoa of Attalos was a stoa in the Agora of Athens, Greece. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. The current building was reconstructed in 1952–1956 by American architects along with the Greek architect Ioannis …
Is a stoa a civic building?
The stoa served a range of civic and religious purposes. Although the first instances are found in religious sanctuaries, the Classical era development of the stoa is tied to Athens, where stoas emerged on the outskirts of the Agora, the marketplace and civic center of the radical democracy.
What type of building is a stoa quizlet?
What is a Stoa? A large Greek temple to Athena on the Acropolis in Athens. *A long, thin building with a row of columns in front and a series of small rooms behind the columns.
Is a stoa public or private?
A stoa (/ˈstoʊə/; plural, stoas, stoai, or stoae /ˈstoʊ. iː/), in ancient Greek architecture, is a covered walkway or portico, commonly for public use.
Is stoa a religious building?
In addition to providing a place for the activities of civil magistrates, shopkeepers, and others, stoas often served as galleries for art and public monuments, were used for religious purposes, and delineated public space.
What was a tholos used for?
In the Mycenaean period, tholoi were large ceremonial tombs, sometimes built into the sides of hills; they were beehive-shaped and covered by a corbeled arch. In classical Greece, the tholos at Delphi had a peristyle; the tholos in Athens, serving as a dining hall for the Athenian Senate, had no outside columns.
What is a colonnade called?
A colonnade is a row of columns that supports the same structure called the entablature. This is an example of post and lintel construction where horizontal and vertical beams disperse and compress the weight of the structure and create more open space.
What is a stoa in architecture?
The name stoa is applied to various types of building, comprising essentially an open colonnade, generally in the Doric order (see orders, architectural), and a roof over the space to a rear wall. There are many possible elaborations of this simplest type.
What does stoa mean in architecture?
covered walkwaystoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example.
What does stoa stand for?
STOAAcronymDefinitionSTOAScience and Technology Options Assessment PanelSTOAScience and Technology Assessments Office (European Parliament)STOASunbeam Tiger Owner's AssociationSTOAScientific and Technological Operations Assessment Group2 more rows
What is the origin of stoa?
stoa (n.) "portico," c. 1600, from Greek stoa "colonnade, corridor," from PIE root *sta- "to stand, make or be firm." A name given in Athens to several public buildings.
Who are the stoa?
So, what is STOA? From the STOA website, STOA is “Stoa is a national Junior High and High School Speech and Debate League serving the needs of privately educated Christian Homeschooling families.” STOA offers 11 speech events for the 2018-2019 season which runs from August to May.
What was stoa in Athens used for?
The Stoa became the major commercial building or shopping center in the Agora and was used for centuries, from its construction in around 150 B.C. until its destruction at the hands of the Herulians in A.D. 267. Oblique view of the Stoa of Attalos with the Acropolis in the background.