What is a wharf?
Definition of wharf 1 : a structure built along or at an angle from the shore of navigable waters so that ships may lie alongside to receive and discharge cargo and passengers 2 obsolete : the bank of a river or the shore of the sea
What is “wharfage”?
Wharfage is solely the charge for use of wharf and does not include charges for any other service.” What does the term “Wharfage” refer to? It refers to the fee charged by the freight terminal on passage of cargo or merchandise through it.
What is the difference between a wharf and a dock?
Wharves are often considered to be a series of docks at which boats are stationed. Traffic sign: Quayside or river bank ahead. Unprotected quayside or riverbank. A wharf commonly comprises a fixed platform, often on pilings.
Is wharfage charged on goods transported through terminals?
Whether or not wharfage is charged depends upon the item transported through the terminal. Some goods and vehicles are exempted from wharfage. Example, stevedoring equipment used in loading or unloading cargo at a port has been exempted from wharfage.
What does it mean by wharf?
Definition of wharf 1 : a structure built along or at an angle from the shore of navigable waters so that ships may lie alongside to receive and discharge cargo and passengers. 2 obsolete : the bank of a river or the shore of the sea. Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More About wharf.
What is wharf and berth?
wharf: same as quay, but this word is more commonly used in English(US). berth: the space allocated for a ship on a wharf/quay/dock. Think of it like a parking spot in the water. 🙂 See a translation.
Is wharf same as port?
A wharf is a man-made landing point for ships on a coastline or river bank, whereas a port is a location on the coast where ships may shelter or dock to load and unload cargo or people.
What is wharfage on a port?
Wharfage is the fee charged by ocean carriers to cover the port authority's cost of using a wharf to unload cargo from a vessel. Wharfage is usually included in the base freight rate or the Terminal Handling Charge.
What is harbour in shipping?
A harbor is a body of water sheltered by natural or artificial barriers. Harbors can provide safe anchorage and permit the transfer of cargo and passengers between ships and the shore. A harbor is deep enough to keep ships from touching bottom and should give ships and boats enough room to turn and pass each other.
What is a landing wharf?
a pier that provides a landing place on a river. quay. wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline.
How does a wharf work?
A Wharf is a man-made structure on a river or by the sea, which provides an area for ships to safely dock. Some are very intricate, with multiple types of berth over a large area, and navigable channels, and others (like this one, below, from Australia) are more straightforward.
What is a wharf vs dock?
Quay vs Pier vs Dock A wharf is also a structure constructed by the river or sea to provide a safe area for boats to dock. The difference between them is that a wharf can contain piers, quays, and other buildings. What this means is that a wharf is a structure built for the purpose of servicing ships.
What is difference between wharf and pier?
A wharf is a structure built along the shore – parallel to the shore – while a pier sticks out into the sea, it is perpendicular to the shore. While piers are mostly made of wood, wharfs are made of concrete or stone.
What is wharfage and demurrage?
"Demurrage" means the charge levied for the detention of any rolling stock after the expiry of free time, if any, allowed for such detention. "Wharfage" means the charge levied on goods for not removing them from the railway after the expiry of the free time for such removal.
Who is responsible for wharfage?
A wharfage charge is a charge traditionally collected by ocean carriers in the U.S. to cover the fee(s) charged by the wharf and/or port authority.
What is wharf cartage?
Trucking around Australian wharfs is a specialty of TCB Trans. Our trucks can safely load and unload containers from wharfs.
What is a wharf?
Wharf – definition and meaning. A wharf is a level quayside area to which sea vessels may be moored for loading and unloading. It is a projection constructed in a harbor to provide berthing space for ships, facilitate boarding and disembarkation of passengers, and the loading and unloading of cargo. As Collins Dictionary explains, the term has two ...
What does "wharf" mean?
Etymology of ‘wharf’. According to the Online **Etymology Dictionary, the Old English word Hwearf, which meant “shore, bank where ships can tie up, ” was related to the earlier Proto-Germanic word Hwarfaz, which meant “embankment, dam”. ** Etymology is the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have evolved over time.
What is the difference between a wharf and a pier?
Towards the end of a pier there may be an area for fishing, where amateur anglers have access to deeper water. A wharf is a structure built along the shore – parallel to the shore – while a pier sticks out into the sea, it is perpendicular to the shore.
What is a wharf called?
Some are extremely intricate, with many different types of berth over a large area, as well as navigable channels. Also known as a quay, staith or staithe, a wharf may also include piers, warehouses, and other facilities required for handling the vessels.
How many acres is Canary Wharf?
The Canary Wharf group says that it has: “Already achieved one of the greatest ever feats of civic engineering, turning a once derelict Docklands into 97 acres of London’s, and the world’s, most sought after office and retail space.”.
Where did the word "wharf rat" come from?
Wikipedia says that one explanation is that the modern term came from the Old Saxon word Warft or the Old Dutch word Werf – both these words evolved to mean “yard” or a place outdoors where work is done, like a lumberyard (Dutch: houtwerf) or shipyard (Duch: scheepswerf). The term Wharf Rat, meaning “a type of rat common on ships and docks”, ...
What is a pier?
A pier is a structure that protrudes into a sea. It is a man-made walkway that stretches out away from the land, above the level of the water. A pier is like a bridge over the water – but it doesn’t go anywhere; it suddenly stops. Piers are places where people go to to have fun.
What is a wharf?
A wharf is a structure parallel, or approximately so, to the shoreline, and usually contiguous to the shore (if not, it access bridges must be able to compensate); it is supported on piles (posts or pillars), which will have to be closely spaced. It must provide adequate moorage for vessels to berth alongside it.
What is a long wharf called?
The "long wharf" at Boston of old was by these definitions a pier; in many places there are piers that have always been called "jetties," and so on. The thing chiefly to be avoided is labeling any or all of them "docks.".
What is a port in a ship?
So a port is basically an infrastructure to berth ships within calm waters n undertake exchange of goods. When the depth is less, then instead of Port, it could be a quay or jetties of fishing vessels.
What is a large jetty called?
A large jetty built to create an artificial harbor is called a "mole.". A jetty intended to encourage the buildup of sand into a beach is called a "groin.". Jetties in pairs often flank either side of a river as it enters the sea or lake, to prevent silting at the mouth.
What is docking?
A dock is either a receptacle designed to keep the water in which a vessel is moored at a constant height, or a device to render a vessel high and dry in order to clean or repair it or the like. Suf 29 June 2014 at 20:11.
What is the function of a quay?
It must provide adequate moorage for vessels to berth alongside it. A quay serves the same functions as a wharf, but it is a solid wall reaching to the bed of the water, with a platform far enough above the water to serve for lading and unlading vessels.
What is a jetty in a harbor?
A jetty is a structure extending perpendicularly, or approximately so, from shore. Unlike a pier, it is a solid wall down to the water bed. Therefore, also unlike a pier, it obstructs the flow of currents, and this may be its chief purpose. A large jetty built to create an artificial harbor is called a "mole.".
Examples of wharf in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web In legal filings, the federal heritage institute that oversees the wharf defended its management and said improvements were on the way. — Washington Post, 17 Jan. 2022 Check out more facts about the wharf and anniversary specials at local businesses. — Mary Forgione, Los Angeles Times, 6 Jan. 2022
History and Etymology for wharf
Middle English, from Old English hwearf embankment, wharf; akin to Old English hweorfan to turn, Old High German hwerban, Greek karpos wrist
Kids Definition of wharf
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What is a wharfage charge?
A wharfage charge is a charge traditionally collected by ocean carriers in the U.S. to cover the fee (s) charged by the wharf and/or port authority. Per FMC Regulations, 46 CFR 525.1 (c), “Wharfage means a charge assessed against the cargo or vessel on all cargo passing or conveyed over, onto, or under wharves or between vessels and ...
Is wharfage charged on inbound or outbound?
Wharfage is charged on both inbound and outbound movement. Whether or not wharfage is charged depends upon the item transported through the terminal. Some goods and vehicles are exempted from wharfage. Example, stevedoring equipment used in loading or unloading cargo at a port has been exempted from wharfage.
What does the word "wharf" mean?
Wharf, dock , pier , quay , slip , berth , jetty , levee signify a structure used by boats and ships for taking on or landing cargo or passengers.
What is a dock?
Dock is usually interchangeable with wharf but can be restricted to signify an enclosed basin which permits the entrance of a vessel for loading or un loading or which, with floodgates and a method of exhausting water, can be used for building or repairing ships.
What is quay ramp?
Quay usually refers to an artificial enbankment lying along or projecting from a shore and mainly used for loading or unloading; the term normally applies to wharves or piers characteristic of small places. Slip can apply to a sloping ramp usually constructed or used where the shore is high and shore water shallow, but it, like berth , ...
What is a jetty in a harbor?
Jetty although commonly applied to a structure serving as a breakwater for a harbor applies also to a small and usually not very substantial pier of timbers. Levee primarily applies to an embankment for confining or restricting floodwaters but in the South and West, where a levee is often used for landing, the term is often the equivalent of quay .
What is the name of the area that handles cargoes in a port?
These demarcated areas handling different types of cargoes are known as Terminals. . In one port there could be terminals for. Container Terminal.
What is the purpose of a port?
In short, a port is a place within the harbour where a ship can dock for a commercial purpose of either handling cargo or passengers or taking care of the ship’s requirements .. Ports play a very crucial role in transporting various types of goods and some ports are classified based on the cargo that they handle..
What is the deepest port in the Southern Hemisphere?
For example, Saldanha Bay harbour said to have been discovered around the year 1601, remains the largest and deepest natural port in the Southern Hemisphere able to accommodate vessels with a draft of up to 21.5m for loading Iron Ore mainly..
What are the characteristics of artificial harbours?
Some of the hallmarks of artificial harbours are breakwaters, concrete walls (sea walls), and other forms of barriers designed to protect the harbour from storms and reduce the tidal range..
Where are natural harbours located?
Apart from coastlines around the world, natural harbours may also be found along fjords, coves, lake sides, lagoons and estuaries.. Some examples of natural harbours are San Francisco and New York in USA, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Sydney in Australia, Marmagao, in India, Saldanha Bay in South Africa. . Saldanha Bay, South Africa, one of the natural ...
What is a berth/quay?
Berth/Quay. Each port or terminal will in turn have several berths/quay which usually has shore equipment for handling cargo, covered sheds, open cargo storage areas etc where the cargo is discharged, loaded and may be stored. .
Where is the Iron Ore Port?
Port Hedland, Iron Ore Port. Ras Tanura – Oil Terminal, Saudi Arabia. Port is also a place where water and land meet and therefore there are trains and trucks that come into the port for the purpose of delivery (for exports onto a ship) or picking up cargo (from imports off a ship)..
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Summary
A wharf, quay , staith, or staithe is a structure on the shore of a harbour or on the bank of a river or canal where ships may dock to load and unload cargo or passengers. Such a structure includes one or more berths (mooring locations), and may also include piers, warehouses, or other facilities necessary for handling the ships. Wharves are often considered to be a series of docks at which boat…
Overview
A wharf commonly comprises a fixed platform, often on pilings. Commercial ports may have warehouses that serve as interim storage: where it is sufficient a single wharf with a single berth constructed along the land adjacent to the water is normally used; where there is a need for more capacity multiple wharves, or perhaps a single large wharf with multiple berths, will instead be c…
Etymology
The word wharf comes from the Old English hwearf, cognate to the Old Dutch word werf, which both evolved to mean "yard", an outdoor place where work is done, like a shipyard (Dutch: scheepswerf) or a lumberyard (Dutch: houtwerf). Originally, werf or werva in Old Dutch (werf, wer in Old Frisian) simply referred to inhabited ground that was not yet built on (similar to "yard" in modern English)…
Gallery
• Stereoscopic view of Long Wharf in Boston, United States, c. 19th century, jutting into Boston Harbor
• Modern view of Boston's Long Wharf (2006)
• The shore of the Tokoinranta wharf in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, Finland (2007)
See also
• Bollard
• Canal basin
• Dock (maritime)
• Port
• Safeguarded wharf
External links
• The dictionary definition of wharf at Wiktionary
• The dictionary definition of quay at Wiktionary