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what is web inf folder in tomcat

by Antonia Muller Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

WEB-INF. This directory, which is contained within the Document Root, is invisible from the web container. It contains all resources needed to run the application, from Java classes, to JAR files and libraries, to other supporting files that the developer does not want a web user to access.

Full Answer

What is WEB-INF folder?

One example: The WEB-INF/classes folder will later contain all compiled java classes and resources ( src/main/java and src/main/resources) that need to be loaded by the Classloader to start the application. Another example: The WEB-INF/lib folder will later contain all jar files needed by the application.

How to access files in WEB-INF from outside?

You cannot access files in WEB-INF from outside directly. You will have to have a html or a jsp file outside which would redirect the request to files inside WEB-INF folder. Show activity on this post. As per the tomcat standard, you need to put all your *.html, *.jsp, etc in the application root directory.

Why does WEB-INF/classes exist in the jar folder?

As for WEB-INF/classes - it exists in any web-app, because that is the folder where all the compiled sources are placed (not JARS, but compiled .java files that you wrote yourself). Show activity on this post. This convention is followed for security reasons.

What is WEB-INF in servlet?

The Servlet 2.4 specification says this about WEB-INF (page 70): A special directory exists within the application hierarchy named WEB-INF. This directory contains all things related to the application that aren’t in the document root of the application. The WEB-INF node is not part of the public document tree of the application.

What does WEB-INF stand for?

As far as I know, "INF" stands for "Information", as you said. It probably was named WEB-INF for similarity with the META-INF directory in JAR files.

Where is the Web-INF directory?

WEB-INF folder is under public_html folder. You can configure and add your content to your site yourself with. class files. In this directory you should place your .

What are the contents of WEB-INF directory?

The WEB-INF directory contains the deployment descriptors for the Web application (web. xml and weblogic. xml) and two subdirectories for storing compiled Java classes and library JAR files. These subdirectories are respectively named classes and lib.

What is webapp folder in Tomcat?

The webapps directory is where deployed applications reside in Tomcat. The webapps directory is the default deployment location, but this can be configured with the appBase attribute on the element.Oct 29, 2017

What is the difference between WEB-INF and META-INF?

The META-INF directory is private and can't be accessed from the outside. On the other hand, it also contains the WEB-INF public directory with all the static web resources, including HTML pages, images, and JS files. Moreover, it contains the web. xml file, servlet classes, and libraries.Mar 31, 2019

What is META-INF folder?

The META-INF folder is the home for the MANIFEST. MF file. This file contains meta data about the contents of the JAR. For example, there is an entry called Main-Class that specifies the name of the Java class with the static main() for executable JAR files.

What is Web-INF Classes folder?

WEB-INF/classes This directory, contained within WEB-INF, is a repository of all the Java classes and packages required by the application (other than those contained in Tomcat's common or shared class repositories).

What is Web-INF folder in spring boot?

The spring boot error Path with “WEB-INF” or “META-INF” occurs when the jsp page url is invoked and the tomcat jasper dependency is not configured in the application. The jsp files are compiled and rendered using the tomcat embedded jasper maven dependency.

What kind of files should be put under folder Web-INF?

You should put in WEB-INF any pages, or pieces of pages, that you do not want to be public. Usually, JSP or facelets are found outside WEB-INF, but in this case they are easily accesssible for any user.

Does Tomcat support ear deployment?

Tomcat doesn't support the full EE stack, it's a servlet container only. You'll have to deploy the WARs separately.Feb 11, 2012

What is deployment in Tomcat?

Deployment is the term used for the process of installing a web application (either a 3rd party WAR or your own custom web application) into the Tomcat server. Web application deployment may be accomplished in a number of ways within the Tomcat server. Statically; the web application is setup before Tomcat is started.Jun 29, 2018

What is webapp folder in Java?

webapp contains the web-inf folder and configuration files such as web. xml, dispatcher-servlet. xml. Servlet 3.0 replaces xml configurations with java config. For example, instead web.Feb 22, 2017

Where to put HTML in Tomcat?

1. As per the tomcat standard, you need to put all your *.html, *.jsp, etc in the application root directory. /WEB-INF directory is mainly used to contain your web.xml, classes and libs but not jsp/htmls. You can't directly navigate to any files/artifacts placed under WEB-INF directory (also valid for META-INF).

What file would redirect a request to a file inside the web-inf folder?

You will have to have a html or a jsp file outside which would redirect the request to files inside WEB-INF folder.

Is web-inf protected?

This is a security feature of the servlet engine: content under WEB-INF is protected and not accessible from "outside" via URLs. Else, anybody could read sensitive details like application/database configuration, etc. by just assembling appropriate URLs.

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