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what is waters role in the light reaction of photosynthesis

by Prof. Kailyn O'Connell IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

During the process of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water react in the presence of sunlight to form one glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen. The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas (O2).Mar 13, 2018

Full Answer

Does water affect photosynthesis?

The amount of water available to the plant will affect the rate of photosynthesis. If the plant does not have enough water, the plant's stomata will shut and the plant will be deprived of CO². Carbon dioxide concentration will directly affect the rate of photosynthesis as it is used in the photosynthesis reaction.

How is water necessary for photosynthesis?

To Study the ”Primary Photochemical Reaction” of Photo­synthesis:

  • (a) To study photolysis of water from evolution of oxygen:
  • (i) Physical proof of oxygen evolution:
  • Experiment: Two experimental set-ups are arranged as in Expt. ...
  • Observation: The burning splinter or the match stick glows vigor­ously.

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What role does the stomata play in photosynthesis?

Types of Stomata:

  • Ranunculaceous or Anomocytic: Type A — (Anomocytic = irregular celled).
  • Cruciferous or Anisocytic: ADVERTISEMENTS:
  • Rubiaceous or Paracytic: Type C – (Paracytic = parallel celled).
  • Caryophyllaceous or Diacytic:
  • Gramineous:
  • Coniferous Stomata:

What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?

(4) The role of Sunlight in photosynthesis – The sunlight supplies energy for the food making process called photosynthesis. The sun’s energy is captured by plant leaves with the help of chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy of food. This chemical energy gets stored in the form of plant food.

Answer

The correct answer is option A, Its electrons are used to form glucose.

New questions in Biology

Which of the following units are in order from smallest to largest? a) Epoch, period, era. b) Era, epoch, period. c) Period, era, epoch. d) Epoch, …

What is the role of water in photosynthesis?

The rol of water in photosynthesis is to supply electrons for said redox reactions, that is , water intervenes as a source of electrons

What is the energy input for photosynthesis?

In addition to redox energy, most of the assimilation reactions of C, N and S require the energy input of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the well-known energy currency of living beings. Therefore, the energy of the photons absorbed by chlorophyll is used not only to energize electrons in water, but also to make ATP from inorganic phosphate. This last reaction is known as photophosphorylation and is catalyzed by the ATP synthetase of the thylakoid membranes. Thus, photosynthesis can be considered to consist of two distinct and sequential phases. In the first place, the photooxidation of chlorophyll-dependent water, with the consequent production of assimilative power (high energy electrons and ATP), and secondly the assimilatory reduction of the primary bioelements thanks to the assimilatory power obtained in the previous phase

What part of the photosystem is replaced by the electrons?

Water parts goes into oxygen, hydrogen particles, and the electrons to replace the lost electrons of photosystem II in light-subordinate response. Next, as hydrogen particles go through ATP synthase, ATP is form to use in the light-free response.

What is the supply of oxygen in the chloroplast?

They are the supply of oxygen. This occurs in the chloroplast where there is a pigment called chlorophyll (inside photosystem II) (what is inside photosystem I?) This chlorophyll pigment have Mg ion that undergoes changes in redox states (after interaction with photon). In the process, hydrogen ions gets abstracted from the water molecule ultimately causing water molecule to be oxidized to O2.

What happens when oxygen combines with another oxygen?

The hydrogen will get combined with NADP+ to form NADPH and ultimately gets transported to the dark cycle.

What happened to water used in photosynthetic light reaction?

Water is split during the light reaction to form oxygen ( O2 ) and Hydrogen ions ( H+ ).

What happens to water during the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis quizlet?

Light energy is absorbed by electrons in the pigment s and water molecules are split into H+ ions, oxygen, and electrons.

What happens to the water in the light phase?

The initial stage is called the light reactions as they occur only in the presence of light. During these initial reactions, water is used and oxygen is released. The energy from sunlight is converted into a small amount of ATP and an energy carrier called NADPH.

How is water used during the light reactions?

In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water. The light-dependent reactions release oxygen as a byproduct as water is broken apart.

What happens during light phase of photosynthesis?

During the light-dependent stage (“light” reactions), chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which excites some electrons in the pigment molecules to higher energy levels; these leave the chlorophyll and pass along a series of molecules, generating formation of NADPH (an enzyme) and high-energy ATP molecules.

Why is water produced in photosynthesis?

The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas (O2).

How is water used in photosynthesis quizlet?

What role does water play in photosynthesis? Water provides the electrons and hydrogen ions needed to power the light-dependent and light-independent phases of photosynthesis. NADPH plays a big role in the light-independent reaction when it is used, along with ATP, to produce high energy sugars.

Photoautotrophs

Plants are autotrophs, meaning that they are self-nourishing (Greek autos = self and trophe = nutrition). Specifically, plants are photoautotrophs because they use the energy from light to produce organic molecules with which they build their cells and store energy.

Light Reaction

Let’s start with light, because that’s where the plant gets the energy for photosynthesis. Here are some characteristics of light:

Light Independent Reaction

The Light-Independent Reaction (LIR) is the second part of photosynthesis. It takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. It does not require light as the Light Reaction did; that’s why it is called Light-Independent.

Just to review again

In the light reaction, pigments in the thylakoid membrane capture energy from sunlight.

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