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what is underextension language development

by Ewell Okuneva Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is Underextension language development? Underextension occurs when a categorical term (a word used to describe a group of things) is used in language improperly by only using it for one object instead of all objects that belong in that category. This often occurs in children when they are initially acquiring and developing language.

Underextension, which is roughly the opposite of overextension, occurs when a child acquires a word for a particular thing and fails to extend it to other objects in the same category, using the word in a highly restricted and individualistic way.

Full Answer

What is an example of underextension in child development?

Children will frequently not apply a new word to objects that it should be applied to. An example would be a toddler learning the word ball to describe their toy ball. Underextension occurs when the child uses the word ball in reference to only their specific individual ball and not use it as a term for all balls.

What is underextension in English grammar?

Underextension occurs when a categorical term (a word used to describe a group of things) is used in language improperly by only using it for one object instead of all objects that belong in that category. This often occurs in children when they are initially acquiring and developing language.

What is overextension in language development?

Overextension in Language Development. This project is a case study of a monolingual child. The major aims of the study were to collect data of a child whose L1 was a Nigerian indigenous minor language (Gwong), and determine phonological and lexio – semantic features with emphasis on the use of overextension.

How does Lexio – semantics affect language development?

Under lexio – semantics, it was observed that the Subject’s vocabulary growth was not consistent and that he used more one – word utterances all through, even at the start of his telegraphic phase. Further analysis of data showed that the child used more nouns, followed by verbs than other categories of words.

What is Underextension language?

n. the incorrect restriction of the use of a word, which is a mistake commonly made by young children acquiring language. For example, a child may believe that the label dog applies only to Fido, the family pet. Compare overextension.

What is Underextension in child development examples?

In underextension, a child doesn't use a word for enough particular cases. It's the opposite of overextension where a child uses a word for too many different cases. Example of underextension: Kitty might mean the family cat, but not other cats.

What is overgeneralization in child development?

Overgeneralization occurs when a child uses the wrong word to name an object and is often observed in the early stages of word learning. We develop a method to elicit overgeneralizations in the laboratory by priming children to say the names of objects perceptually similar to known and unknown target objects.

Why do children use Underextension?

Underextension occurs when a categorical term (a word used to describe a group of things) is used in language improperly by only using it for one object instead of all objects that belong in that category. This often occurs in children when they are initially acquiring and developing language.

Which is the best example of Underextension?

Underextension occurs when the child uses the word ball in reference to only their specific individual ball and not use it as a term for all balls. Another example would be a child using the word cat for only their family's lone pet cat instead of using it to apply to all cats.

Why do children overextend words?

Children may overextend the meaning of basketball to any round object until they learn the more specific aspects of the word's meaning. Other theories suggest that errors in early word use are the result of an inability on the part of the child to retrieve the correct word.

What is fossilization in language learning?

Fossilization refers to the process in which incorrect language becomes a habit and cannot easily be corrected. Many advanced level learners who have Spanish as an L1 do not distinguish between 'he' and 'she'. This could be a fossilized error.

What is language transference?

in second-language acquisition, the tendency to transfer the phonology, syntax, and semantics of the native language into the learning of the second language.

What is the meaning of overgeneralization?

Definition of overgeneralize : to generalize excessively: such as. a intransitive : to make excessively vague or general statements about something or someone Of course, I am guilty here of grossly overgeneralizing, of caricaturing.—

What is an example of Overregularization?

n. a transient error in linguistic development in which the child attempts to make language more regular than it actually is. An example is saying breaked instead of broken.

What is the difference between Underextension and overextension quizlet?

Underextension refers to applying a word more narrowly than it is usually applied, and overextension refers to applying a word too broadly.

What is syntactic learning?

Reading is the act of processing text in order to derive meaning. To learn to read, children must develop both fluent word reading and language comprehension (Gough & Tunmer,1986). Language comprehension is built upon vocabulary and morphology, knowledge, syntax, and higher-level language skills.Dec 18, 2020

ABSTRACT

This project is a case study of a monolingual child. The major aims of the study were to collect data of a child whose L1 was a Nigerian indigenous minor language (Gwong), and determine phonological and lexio – semantic features with emphasis on the use of overextension.

INTRODUCTION

This chapter introduces the general background to the study. It contains the problem, aims and objectives as well as the significance and scope. The study is a psycholinguistic approach to the early language acquisition of a male child living in a rural area or “isolated mountain village”, Slobin’s words (1971).

REFERENCES

Aaronson, D. and Rieber, R.W. (1979). Psycholinguistic Research: Implications and Applications. New York: Lawrence Elbaum.

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