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what is the use of listener class in web xml

by Janet Hand III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A single listener class can monitor multiple event categories. Create an event listener class by implementing the appropriate interface or interfaces of the javax. servlet package or javax. servlet.

Full Answer

What is servlet listener class?

Listener Classes get notified on selected events, such as starting up the application or creating a new Session. Listener Classes : These are simple Java classes which implement one of the two following interfaces : javax. servlet. Also Know, what is ServletContextListener?

What is listlistener in selenium?

Listener is defined as interface that modifies the default TestNG's behavior. As the name suggests Listeners "listen" to the event defined in the selenium script and behave accordingly. It is used in selenium by implementing Listeners Interface. It allows customizing TestNG reports or logs.

What is XML listener in Selenium WebDriver?

When you run this XML file, listeners will work on all classes mentioned. You can also declare any number of listener class. Listeners are required to generate logs or customize TestNG reports in Selenium Webdriver.

What is listener in TestNG?

What is Listeners in TestNG? Listener is defined as interface that modifies the default TestNG's behavior. As the name suggests Listeners "listen" to the event defined in the selenium script and behave accordingly. It is used in selenium by implementing Listeners Interface.

What is the purpose of using listener class?

Listener Classes get notified on selected events, such as starting up the application or creating a new Session.

What is the use of listener in servlet?

Servlet Listener is used for listening to events in a web container, such as when you create a session or place an attribute in a session or if you passivate and activate in another container, to subscribe to these events you can configure listener in web. xml, for example, HttpSessionListener.

What is context listener?

A context listener receives notifications when the web application (ie: the context) is starting up or shutting down.

How do you deploy a web application listener within a web application?

You write event listener classes that respond to these changes in state and you configure and deploy Application event and listener classes in a Web Application....To configure an event listener:Open the web. ... Add an event declaration using the element. ... Write and deploy the Listener class.

What is listener in web application?

You write event listener classes that respond to these changes in state, and you configure and deploy them in a Web application. The servlet container generates events that cause the event listener classes to do something. In other words, the servlet container calls the methods on a user's event listener class.

What is event and listener?

An event listener is a procedure or function in a computer program that waits for an event to occur. Examples of an event are the user clicking or moving the mouse, pressing a key on the keyboard, disk I/O, network activity, or an internal timer or interrupt.

When ServletContextListener is called?

ServletContextListener is an interface that gets notified about ServletContext lifecycle changes. It offers two methods. contextInitialized - Is triggered when the web application is starting the initialization. This will be invoked before any of the filters and servlets are initialized.

What is the use of servlet context?

Interface ServletContext. Defines a set of methods that a servlet uses to communicate with its servlet container, for example, to get the MIME type of a file, dispatch requests, or write to a log file. There is one context per "web application" per Java Virtual Machine.

What is the use of context loader listener in spring?

ContextLoaderListener creates a root web-application-context for the web-application and puts it in the ServletContext. This context can be used to load and unload the spring-managed beans ir-respective of what technology is being used in the controller layer(Struts or Spring MVC).

What is WebListener in Java?

The @WebListener annotation is used to register a class as a listener of a web application. The annotated class must implement one or more of the following interfaces: javax. servlet.

What is servlet life cycle?

A servlet life cycle can be defined as the entire process from its creation till the destruction. The following are the paths followed by a servlet. The servlet is initialized by calling the init() method. The servlet calls service() method to process a client's request.

Which listener you should use when you want to know session attribute has added removed or replaced?

We implement the HttpSessionAttributeListener type when we want to receive notifications about changes to the attribute list of sessions within a web application. This allows users of the interface to know when an attribute has been added, removed or replaced.

Servlet Listener

In this tutorial, we will look into servlet listener, benefits of servlet listeners, some common tasks that we can do with listeners, servlet API listener interfaces and Event objects. In the end we will create a simple web project to show example of commonly used Listener implementation for ServletContext, Session and ServletRequest.

Servlet Listener Example

Let’s create a simple web application to see servlet listener in action. We will create dynamic web project in Eclipse ServletListenerExample those project structure will look like below image.

ServletContextListener

We will read servlet context init parameters to create the DBConnectionManager object and set it as attribute to the ServletContext object.

What is Listeners in TestNG?

Listener is defined as interface that modifies the default TestNG’s behavior. As the name suggests Listeners “listen” to the event defined in the selenium script and behave accordingly. It is used in selenium by implementing Listeners Interface. It allows customizing TestNG reports or logs. There are many types of TestNG listeners available.

Types of Listeners in TestNG

There are many types of listeners which allows you to change the TestNG’s behavior.

Test Scenario

In this test scenario, we will automate Login process and implement the ‘ItestListener’.

Use of Listener for multiple classes

If project has multiple classes adding Listeners to each one of them could be cumbersome and error prone.

Summary

Listeners are required to generate logs or customize TestNG reports in Selenium Webdriver.

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