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what is the throat of a band saw

by Milton Schuppe Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Cutting capacity and saw size

  1. Throat. The throat of a bandsaw means the sideways distance of the saw blade from the frame. ...
  2. Gap height. The gap height of a bandsaw means the maximum free height of exposed blade in the gap between the saw table and the upper blade guide.
  3. Power. The saw power means the saw motor electrical power rating (A or W) or the shaft power (hp or W). ...

The throat is the distance from the blade to the vertical frame section of the body of the saw. This distance determines the width of cut that can be completed on the band saw. The throat on a free-standing cabinet band saw typically exceeds the 12 to 14-inch throat of smaller, bench-top models.Nov 9, 2015

Full Answer

What size band saw should I buy?

If you also plan on cutting tight curves, then buy a blade dedicated for that purpose. Buy a skip-tooth bandsaw blade between 1/8-inch and 1/4-inch wide with 4 tpi. I own this popular 3/16-inch / 4tpi skip tooth bandsaw blade, and have loved it. Here are some thoughts on other readily-available bandsaw blades:

How to choose a band saw?

What Size Band Saw Do I Need?

  • Tabletop vs Cabinet Bandsaws. The first decision you need to make when considering a band saw for your workshop is whether you will want a model you physically mount on ...
  • Choosing the Depth of Cut and Throat Distance. ...
  • Finding the Right Horsepower. ...
  • Additional Features of Your Band Saw. ...
  • Conclusion. ...

What are band saw blades?

SKIL band saw blades are made from premium grade steel that resists heat build-up which provides long life for the blade. The unique tooth geometry is optimized for the best performance during cutting.

What is a band saw?

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What is the throat on a band saw?

What is a band saw used for?

What is throat capacity?

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What is the throat of a saw?

The space inside the frame is called the 'throat'. The measurement from the top of the frame to the saw's teeth is called the 'throat depth'. This measurement determines how far you can cut into a material before it hits the frame. The deeper the saw's throat, the deeper the saw will cut into material.

What are the parts of a bandsaw?

The parts of a bandsaw are:Frame.Base.Motor.Power switch.Dust port.Bandsaw table.Titer gauge.Table tilt lever.More items...

What is the gullet on a bandsaw blade?

Bandsaw blade gullets are the space or curvature between each individual tooth on a saw blade. With each pass of the blade, the material being cut will curl into the gullet, creating a spiral of material called the chip. Too many teeth in the cut will make the gullet full.

How thick can a band saw cut?

Band saws are the undisputed champ when it comes to cutting curves and slicing through thick material. Many small band saws can slice though lumber a full four inches thick, and bigger saws handle six-inch cuts.

What does the frame do on a bandsaw?

A bandsaw frame is the largest part or the tool itself where all of the other components are attached. Pulleys, motors, blades, and all other parts join on the frame to make up the whole bandsaw system. Basically, it's just a part that supports all of the other smaller parts.

How does a bandsaw work?

When the saw is set up for a cut, the operator raises the saw, positions the material to be cut underneath the blade, and then turns on the saw. The blade slowly descends into the material, cutting it as the band blade moves. When the cut is complete, a switch is tripped and the saw automatically turns off.

What is the best TPI for cutting wood?

TPI is the number of teeth the blade has per inch. If you're looking to cut wood or other soft materials, you'll need a blade with a TPI of 6 up to 20. For harder materials like metal, a TPI between 14 up to 36 is more suitable. The number of teeth can be found on the blade.

What is the hook on a saw blade?

The hook angle is the amount of forward or backward lean of each tooth. Generally speaking, a higher hook angle will give you an aggressive cut and a fast feed rate. EAB RazorBack blades have a very aggressive 27° hook for ultra-fast, controlled cutting.

What is a rake angle in a bandsaw blade?

The rake or hook angle is the amount of forward or backward lean each tooth has. A hook angle can be thought of as the angle at which the tip enters the material. If the saw tip enters the material at an angle it will be more efficient than if it slaps down flat.

Why should you never stand to the right of a band saw?

4. Do not allow anyone (including yourself) to stand on the right side of the bandsaw while it is running. A broken blade is likely to fly in that direction.

Can you cut plywood with a bandsaw?

0:023:47Make Any Shape Out of Plywood Using a Band Saw - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou could also use a scroll saw or even a jig saw if you were particularly careful. With thisMoreYou could also use a scroll saw or even a jig saw if you were particularly careful. With this project cutting out the shape takes a little bit of practice. And grace. It's never gonna be perfect.

What does a 9 band saw mean?

0:281:48Explanation on what a 9 inch band saw and 10 inch table saw meansYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMeans you've got 9 inches from that blade to that part of the saw. And that's all that's going toMoreMeans you've got 9 inches from that blade to that part of the saw. And that's all that's going to fit it's kind of like on.

What are the two components of a bandsaw blade guide?

Bandsaws are equipped with upper and lower guides, and each guide should consist of two components: a trust support element and side supports.

When did bandsaws have guides?

It wasn’t uncommon for the bandsaw manufacturers of the 1980s and 1990s to install inexpensive blade guides to keep the price of the bandsaw down. The good news for woodworkers – most manufacturers have realized the importance of quality blade guides and now incorporate top-of-the-line guides in their base models. Two popular forms of guides are listed below.

What is a cast iron bandsaw?

Traditionally available in a 14" platform, they consist of two large machined castings, upper and lower assemblies. While these saws are perfect for everyday bandsaw operations, motor size and cutting capacities can limit operations.

What is throat capacity?

Throat capacity is the distance between the blade and the column. This measurement is also a quick reference to the size designation for a bandsaw. In other words, a 14" Bandsaw should have close to 14" of cutting capacity between the blade and the column.

How many points of contact does a ceramic blade have?

This style achieves its stability by utilizing 10 points of contact with the blade. Without any moving parts, the ceramic material dissipates heat from the blade for longer life and is designed to give you many years of use.

What is a one piece saw made of?

These saws have one-piece frames made from heavy, welded sheet steel. The popularity of this design is due to the construction method, which enables manufacturers to increase cutting capacities without sacrificing deflection and strength.

Is a bandsaw good for woodworking?

Bandsaw’s being such a versatile tool has become an integral part of any woodworking. Any respectable wood shop has one. Whatever your saw, it is only as good as the blade you put in it, so always use the best – and at the correct cutting speed too of course! A bandsaw is a great addition to any workshop, so much so that it should be your first choice when it comes to cutting timber as it’s safe, easy to set up and use, and is extremely versatile.

What is throat on band saw?

The throat is the distance from the blade to the vertical frame section of the body of the saw. This distance determines the width of cut that can be completed on the band saw.

What is the throat size of a free standing band saw?

The throat on a free-standing cabinet band saw typically exceeds the 12 to 14-inch throat of smaller, bench-top models. When you see the term "18-inch Band Saw" advertised, realize that it is the throat measurement to which the manufacturer is referring.

What is the best tool to cut curves in wood?

When looking to cut precise curves in wood, in most cases there is no better tool to choose than the band saw. That being said, a quality band saw will do a lot more than just cut curves. They are great for cutting tenons and some smaller rabbets, for ripping small pieces of stock, and for resawing thin strips from larger pieces of wood.

How to choose a band saw?

The two main things to consider when choosing a band saw are the depth of cut and the throat. The saw's depth of cut is the distance from the table to the upper blade guides. Many band saws are marketed on this feature alone, which tells the prospective buyer how thick of stock can be cut using the band saw. However, some saws that have only a six-inch depth of cut can have an optional riser added to the unit which extends the depth from six inches to twelve. This allows some less expensive saws to be able to cut thicker stock, particularly when resawing.

What are the fine adjustments needed for a band saw?

Failure to follow these instructions, which include setting the blade tension and adjusting the blade guides, thrust bearing, and side bearings, will decrease the performance of the saw and make blades much more likely to break.

How much horsepower does a band saw have?

Another consideration is the size of the band saw's motor. Most home-level models incorporate a 3/4 to 1 horsepower motor, whereas professional models will have larger motors with variable speeds. For woodworkers, the variable speed won't really matter, as slower than max speeds should be incorporated when cutting metals and some hard plastics.

Can a band saw be used on a bench?

The cabinet models have more features and larger motors, and usually feature a stronger frame which leads to more consistent cutting. That isn't to say, however, that one cannot get professional results from a bench-mounted band saw.

How to use a band saw?

As with any tool, proficiency comes with practice. Follow all safety rules with your saw, and always wear safety glasses. Keep your hands clear of the cut line. A band saw is a relatively safe tool, but the blade is sharp and fast and can inflict serious injury in a fraction of a second. Hold your hands on both sides of the cut line and clear of the blade. If a small piece of waste is being cut off, keep both hands on the main piece. If your hands are on the small waste piece, they may slip into the blade as the piece is released by the cut.

What is a band saw used for?

A band saw can be used to cut curves, even in thick lumber, as in creating cabriole legs, ripping lumber and even crosscutting short pieces. The most common use is in cutting curves. The second most common use is in resawing ...

Why is it important to change band saw blades?

It is extremely important that all the guides be adjusted properly. Better quality band saws feature roller-bearing guides .

What is a Milwaukee V28 band saw?

With portable band saws, the weight of the saw does most of the work (trying to force it through stock will likely break the blade), and we found the Milwaukee to make quick cuts through the tough iron. The tool was easy to carry and maneuver thanks to the light weight of the lithium-ion battery combined with the ergonomic front and rear handles. And a two-finger trigger made operation a cinch. The saw also features a handy LED to light the work area. The Milwaukee V28 is a solid choice if you’re shopping for a portable band saw, plus there’s no cord to tie you down. For more information visit www.milwaukeetool.com or call 1-800-SAWDUST.

What is blade guide?

The blade guides are adjustable up and down to match the thickness of the stock being cut. Quality saws, such as the jet shown, use a wheel for adjustment.

How many wheels does a band saw have?

Size is based on two dimensions—the first is the distance between the inner edge of the blade and the throat of the saws. A 14-inch band saw has a 14-inch measurement between the two.

What angle should a band saw be set at?

The larger the table, the easier it is to hold and guide stock through the saw. The table should also have the capability to be set at an angle up to 45 degrees.

What Is A Band Saw?

At its most simplistic definition, a band saw is a saw with a long blade that consists of a continuous band of metal with saw teeth, stretched between two or more wheels. The blade is more of a ribbon, as it is constantly rotating along the wheels, similar to a cassette tape.

What is a vertical band saw?

Horizontal – This type of band saws is usually floor-mounted machines that are used for making basic cuts with materials such as solid steel, tubing, and irregular pieces.

Why are band saws so impractical?

Unfortunately, these older band saws were mostly impractical because the technology did not yet exist that could create lasting and durable blades that held up to the rigorous use. Constant flexing of the blade over the motor’s wheels caused it to fail more often than not.

What is the difference between a band saw and a metal saw?

Cutting Materials – Metal vs. Wood. While band saws can be used to cut a variety of different materials, they are often reserved mostly for wood, and sometimes metal. Metal – Band saws for metal cutting are rarely any different from other types, the main difference resides with the actual blades being used.

How wide is a band saw blade?

The majority of blades are going to be between an eighth of an inch and a half inch wide, although larger band saws will have larger blades. The actual spacing, shape, and configuration of the teeth are dependent on the intended use. As a general rule, the narrower the blade, the tighter the curve it will cut.

What is the most expensive floor saw?

The majority of professionals use large floor standing saw s. These models are very powerful, take up a right amount of space, and are capable of significant cutting sizes. Floor standing band saws are also the most expensive.

What is a motor on a saw?

A motor is used to power the saw , and most models contain some adjustments that let you expose more of the saw blade for bigger workpieces, adjust speeds, and allow for mitered and angled cutting depending on the saw’s table surface and features as well.

What is the width of a band saw?

The throat size determines your cut width. Typically throat width ranges from 12 to 14 inches, but can be even a larger 18 inches for commercial band saws. Typical DIY bandsaw projects won’t require anything larger than a 14″ bandsaw.

What is the best size band saw for a woodworker?

An 18″ band saw size is more of a commercial machine but would do well with a woodworker that produces larger and high-grade wood projects frequently.

What is the difference between throat size and depth of cut?

This comes down to the depth of cut and the throat size. The throat size is how band saws sizes are rated, while the depth of cut provides the distance from blade to the table.

How much horsepower does a 12 inch band saw have?

This powers the cutting wheel and your typical 12 to 14 inch band saw would be powered by a ¾ to 1 horsepower motor. Larger 18 inch band saws are most often driven by a 2-horsepower motor that has variable speeds. As a novice woodworker, you can easily do without a variable speed drive as you will most often use a slower speed to cut ...

Can a cabinet band saw be used in a workshop?

This, however, doesn’t mean that your workshop cannot have a cabinet band saw if that is what is desired.

Can a table saw rip wood?

Keep in mind that a table saw will also work great to rip wood. So, if you already have that saw, you don’t need to take that into consideration when selecting band saw power.

What is the throat on a band saw?

The throat is the distance from the blade to the vertical frame section of the body of the saw. This distance determines the width of cut that can be completed on the band saw. The throat on a free-standing cabinet band saw typically exceeds the 12 to 14-inch throat of smaller, bench-top models.

What is a band saw used for?

A band saw can be used to cut curves, even in thick lumber, such as in creating cabriole legs, to rip lumber and to crosscut short pieces. The most common use for the band saw, however, is in cutting irregular shapes. The second most common use is in resawing or ripping lumber into thinner slabs.

What is throat capacity?

Also, what is Throat capacity? Throat capacity is the distance between the blade and the column. This measurement is also a quick reference to the size designation for a bandsaw.

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