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what is the technical name for nail

by Loyce Kutch MD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The nail plate (corpus unguis) sometimes referred to as the nail body, is the visible hard nail area from the nail root to the free edge, made of translucent keratin protein.

What is the name for fake nails?

3 rows · What is the technical name of nail? onyx. the technical term for the nail is. specialized ...

What is synonym for nails?

Feb 04, 2020 · onyx. the technical term for the nail is. specialized ligaments, nail folds. the nail unit consists of several basic parts which are the nail bed, nail plate, cuticle, eponychium, hyponychium, and. You just studied 20 terms! Secondly, what is the nail composed of? Fingernails grow from the matrix. The nails are composed largely of keratin, a hardened

What causes fingernails to split down the middle?

Nov 14, 2008 · Best Answer. Copy. The technical name for the fingernail is onyx. Marques Hyatt∙. Lvl 9. ∙ 2022-02-10 06:44:35. This answer is: 👍Helpful (0)👎Not Helpful (0) Add a Comment.

What is the technical name for the nail?

The technical term for any disease, disorder, or condition of the nail. Etiology. The technical term for the cause of the disease, disorder, or condition of the nail: Systemic. Causes that result from internal-illness, nutrition, or heredity: Pus, throbbing, redness, local fever, pain. Six signs of …

What is the technical name for nail Milady?

What is the technical term for the natural nail? Keratin.

What is nail called in biology?

The nail fold that meets the proximal end of the nail body forms the nail cuticle, also called the eponychium. The nail bed is rich in blood vessels, making it appear pink, except at the base, where a thick layer of epithelium over the nail matrix forms a crescent-shaped region called the lunula (the “little moon”).Jun 7, 2021

What is a nail anatomy?

The nail is a platelike, keratinous, translucent structure that consists of highly specialized epithelial cells. The nail grows from a deep groove in the dermis of the skin.

What is the composition of the nail body?

Your nails are made of keratin Keratin is a type of protein that forms the cells that make up the tissue in nails and other parts of your body. Keratin plays an important role in nail health.

Nail Anatomy – The Different Parts of the Fingernail

Do you know where your cuticle is? Or your hyponychium? Most people don’t.

Matrix

Where new nail plate cells are created and the nail plate begins to form.

Lunula

A bluish-white, opaque area that is visible through the nail plate. This area is the front part of the nail matrix. Sometimes, it’s called the “moon.”

Eponychium

Living skin at the base of the nail plate that covers the matrix area. This should NOT be confused with the “cuticle”.

Proximal Fold of the Eponychium

A tight band of living tissue that most people incorrectly think is their “cuticle”.

Cuticle

A thin layer of dead tissue riding on the nail plate to form a seal between the nail plate and eponychium to prevent pathogens from infecting the matrix area.

Nail Plate

Composed of hardened, flat, translucent, non-living, keratin nail cells that form a solid, protective layer over the underlying soft tissue.

What is the cuticle of a nail?

The cuticle is a sheet of keratin joining the skin of the proximal nail fold to the nail plate, protecting the space under the proximal nail fold. Loss of cuticle results in paronychia.

What is the term for the embedding of the proximal nail plate into the proximal nail

Retronychia refers to the embedding of the proximal nail plate into the proximal nail fold with subsequent painful nail fold inflammation and thickening, and granulation tissue, usually seen in the great toes. It typically results from trauma pushing the nail plate up with a new plate growing out underneath.

What is median canaliform nail dystrophy?

Median canaliform nail dystrophy presents as a feathered, central, longitudinal ridge with a fir-tree pattern usually involving both thumbnails. It is similar to the deformity caused by repetitively pushing back the cuticle (habit-tic deformity). Macrolunulae (large half-moons) may expose the nail matrix to trauma, as they are frequently present.

What does it mean when your nails split?

Longitudinal nail splitting is an extension of ridging seen in psoriasis, a fungal nail infection or lichen planus. Distal splitting in association with a pigmented or red linear band can be a sign of onychopapilloma.

What is a pterygium nail?

A pterygium is a wing of extra tissue. In a nail, it is due to scarring in the matrix. Characteristic of lichen planus , but may also occur in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and after trauma.

What is a spoon shaped nail?

Koilonychia. ©R Suhonen. Koilonychia is a thin, spoon-shaped nail, and can occur in normal children and adults. It is also associated with iron deficiency anaemia, diabetes, protein deficiency, connective tissue disease, nail exposure to solvents and acitretin treatment.

Why are my nails brown?

Dermatophyte infection. If nails are brown coloured, consider staining (nicotine, potassium permanganate, nail varnish) and chemotherapy. Illustrated are staining from podophyllin and streaks due to oral hydroxyurea. Brown nails may also be due to onychomycosis and in dark-skinned individuals, inflammatory conditions like lichen planus.

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