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what is the strophe and antistrophe in oedipus

by Joany O'Reilly Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is a strophe in Oedipus? In Greek, strophe means “turn,” and antistrophe means “turn back.” This makes sense when you consider the fact that, during the strophe choruses danced from right to left and during the antistrophe they did the opposite.

The first part is called the strophe, and the second part is called the antistrophe. These words in Greek literally mean "turn" and "turn against." The chorus would dance across the stage while singing the strophe and then turn around and come back across during the antistrophe.

Full Answer

What is the strophe and antistrophe in Oedipus Rex?

In the play Oedipus Rex, the strophe (the left turn) refers to the first stanza of the Choral ode. The antistrophe (the counterturn) is the next...

What are strophe and antistrophe in literature?

What Are Strophe and Antistrophe in Literature? Strophe and antistrophe are two major elements of the ode, a type of lyric poetry. Most readers today encounter strophe and antistrophe in Ancient Greek plays such as "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone." The strophe and antistrophe are delivered by the chorus, who offer commentary throughout the play.

What is the antistrophe in Odes?

antistrophe, in Greek lyric odes, the second part of the traditional three-part structure. The antistrophe followed the strophe and preceded the epode. In the choral odes of Greek drama each of these parts corresponded to a specific movement of the chorus as it performed that part.

What is the strophe in Antigone?

For example, in Sophocles’ “Antigone,” the chorus advises Creon to listen to Tiresias, the blind prophet. The strophe — meaning “turn” — is the first stanza of an ode and is essentially the first half of a debate or argument presented by the chorus.

What is the strophe and antistrophe?

In the choral odes of Greek drama each of these parts corresponded to a specific movement of the chorus as it performed that part. During the strophe the chorus moved from right to left on the stage; during the antistrophe it moved from left to right.

What is the purpose of strophe and antistrophe in Oedipus?

Both sections had the same number of lines and metrical pattern. In Greek, strophe means "turn," and antistrophe means "turn back." This makes sense when you consider the fact that, during the strophe choruses danced from right to left and during the antistrophe they did the opposite.

What is the purpose of antistrophe?

The main function of this rhetorical device is to place emphasis on a particular thought or idea. The repetition of words helps in making the text pleasurable to read.

What is the purpose of strophe?

In Greek drama, the strophe (turning) signified the first section of a choral ode, and was recited by the Chorus as it moved across the stage. The Chorus's movement back to its original side was accompanied by the antistrophe.

What is strophe literature?

strophe, in poetry, a group of verses that form a distinct unit within a poem. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for stanza, usually in reference to a Pindaric ode or to a poem that does not have a regular metre and rhyme pattern, such as free verse.

What is an antistrophe in poetry?

Antistrophe (Ancient Greek: ἀντιστροφή, "a turning back") is the portion of an ode sung by the chorus in its returning movement from west to east, in response to the strophe, which was sung from east to west.

Is strophe right to left?

The strophe -- meaning "turn" -- is the first stanza of an ode and is essentially the first half of a debate or argument presented by the chorus. In reciting the strophe, the chorus moves from the right of the stage to the left.

In what way is the chorus behavior during an antistrophe the opposite of its behavior during a strophe?

The word itself means “to turn back,” which makes sense given that the chorus moves in the opposite direction of the strophe; for the antistrophe, the movement is left to right. The antistrophe serves as a response to the strophe, but it does not get the last word.

Is epistrophe and antistrophe the same?

Epistrophe also goes by the name epiphora, and even more occasionally is sometimes called antistrophe. The opposite of epistrophe is anaphora, which involves the repetition of words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.

What is the best definition of strophe?

Strophe definition The first of a pair of stanzas of alternating form on which the structure of a given poem is based. noun. A stanza containing irregular lines. noun. The first turning movement of the chorus from one side of the orchestra to the other in classical Greek drama.

What is the difference between a strophe and stanza?

Contemporary usage. The term strophe is used in modern and post-modern criticism, to indicate "long non-isomorphic units". The term "stanza [is used] for more regular ones" (ibid).

What is the strophe and antistrophe in Oedipus the King?

Strophe and Antistrophe are two major elements of the ode, a type of lyric poetry. Most readers today encounter strophe and antistrophe in Ancient Greek plays such as “Oedipus the King” and “Antigone.” The strophe and antistrophe are delivered by the chorus, who offer commentary throughout the play. A third component of the ode, the epode, is sometimes delivered after the strophe and antistrophe.

What is the strophe in Antigone?

The strophe — meaning “turn” — is the first stanza of an ode and is essentially the first half of a debate or argument presented by the chorus. In reciting the strophe, the chorus moves from the right of the stage to the left. Because the size of the chorus during ancient performances would vary greatly, sometimes the entire chorus would perform both the strophe and the antistrophe, and sometimes the chorus would be split down the middle, with only one half reciting the strophe. In one section of “Antigone,” the chorus recalls the story of Danae, a woman whose father locked her away in her room to prevent her from having a child. This story implies that Antigone’s punishment of being entombed is unjust.

Why is the chorus important in Greek theater?

In Ancient Greek theater, the chorus initially provides important background information for the audience so that we may understand the context in which the characters find themselves. Once the inciting action of the play is underway, the chorus then also comments on the events taking place, in some cases even speaking directly to the characters. For example, in Sophocles’ “Antigone,” the chorus advises Creon to listen to Tiresias, the blind prophet.

What is the antistrophe in Greek?

Antistrophe, in Greek lyricodes, the second part of the traditional three-part structure. The antistrophe followed the stropheand preceded the epode. In the choral odes of Greek dramaeach of these parts corresponded to a specific movement of the chorusas it performed that part. During the strophe the chorus moved from right to left on the stage;

What is a strophe in poetry?

strophe. Strophe, in poetry, a group of verses that form a distinct unit within a poem. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for stanza, usually in reference to a Pindaric ode or to a poem that does not have a regular metre and rhyme pattern, such as free verse.…. epode.

What is an ode?

Ode, ceremonious poem on an occasion of public or private dignity in which personal emotion and general meditation are united. The Greek word ōdē, which has been accepted in most modern European languages, meant a choric song, usually accompanied by a dance. Alcman (7th century bc) originated the strophic arrangement…

What does "ode" mean in poetry?

ode. Ode, ceremonious poem on an occasion of public or private dignity in which personal emotion and general meditation are united. The Greek word ōdē, which has been accepted in most modern European languages, meant a choric song, usually accompanied by a dance.

What does the chorus do in Oedipus the King?

Amazingly, though, the Chorus in Oedipus the King manages to convince Oedipus not to banish or execute Creon.

What does "strophe" mean in Greek?

In Greek, strophe means "turn," and antistrophe means "turn back.". This makes sense when you consider the fact that, during the strophe choruses danced from right to left and during the antistrophe they did the opposite.

Why does Sophocles use the chorus?

Sophocles also uses the Chorus at the beginning of the play to help tell the audience the given circumstances of the play. We hear all about the terrible havoc that the plague is wreaking on Thebes. By describing the devastation in such gruesome detail, Sophocles raises the stakes for his protagonist, Oedipus.

What is the chorus in Sophocles's play?

The Chorus is roughly like the peanut gallery (it’s even occasionally told to shut up). Sophocles uses this group of Thebans to comment on the play's action and to foreshadow future events. He also uses it to comment on the larger impact of the characters' actions and to expound upon the play's central themes.

Is Oedipus a tyrant?

The fact Oedipus doesn't start lopping off heads at this point is pretty good evidence that he's not a tyrant. In the end, the Chorus is on Oedipus' side again and laments his horrific fate.

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