What is TeX-XeT?
Knuth created "unofficial" modified versions, such as TeX-XeT, which allows a user to mix texts written in left-to-right and right-to-left writing systems in the same document. In several technical fields such as computer science, mathematics, engineering and physics, TeX has become a de facto standard.
What is the first chapter of the texbook?
The TeXbook, Ch. 1: The Name of the Game, p. 1. ^ Knuth, Donald E. The TeX Logo in Various Fonts, TUGboat 7 (1986), 101. Reprinted as chapter 6 of Digital Typography. ^ "The Jargon File—TeX".
What is the current version of Tex?
This is a reflection of the fact that TeX is now very stable, and only minor updates are anticipated. The current version of TeX is 3.141592653; it was last updated in 2021. The design was frozen after version 3.0, and no new feature or fundamental change will be added, so all newer versions will contain only bug fixes.
Where can I find the source code of the texbook?
The source code of the book in TeX (and a needed set of macros [1]) is available online on CTAN. It is provided only as an example and its use to prepare a book like The TeXbook is not allowed. ——— (1986), TeX: The Program, Computers and Typesetting, vol. B, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-13437-3.
What year is Tex based on?
1982Tex is a 1982 American drama film directed by Tim Hunter (his first film as a director) and written by Charles S. Haas. It is based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton....Tex (film)TexBox office$7.4 million16 more rows
What is the plot of Tex?
In small town Oklahoma during the 1970s, a rough-and-tumble teenager learns to navigate the world with his older brother and a mostly absent father in S. E. Hinton's young adult fiction novel Tex. Published in 1979, the book was subsequently made into a popular movie starring young Matt Dillon in the title role.
What is the theme of Tex?
Coming of age is a major and important theme in the novel “Tex” by S. E. Hinton. “Tex” is ultimately a story of growing up, learning, and maturing –the process of coming of age.
When was Tex written?
TeX (/tɛx/, see below), stylized within the system as TeX, is a typesetting system which was designed and written by Donald Knuth and first released in 1978.
Who is Tex's father?
(Pop)Summer is ending and Tex is looking forward to his father (Pop) returning home. Pop is rodeo rider and that is where he has been for months. Tex has not ridden Negrito recently because his friend, Johnny, got a new motorcycle. The two would go dirt biking together.
What does Tex usually hunt?
What does Tex usually hunt? Ducks? You just studied 10 terms!
When Johnny calls himself a throwback What does he mean?
What do you think Johnny means when he calls himself a throwback? He is an oddball. You just studied 10 terms! 1/10. pburns.
What TeX means?
noun. a unit of weight used to measure the density of yarns. It is equal to 1 gram per 1000 metres.
Is TeX a language?
TeX, a page-description computer programming language developed during 1977–86 by Donald Knuth, a Stanford University professor, to improve the quality of mathematical notation in his books.
Who invented TeX language?
This powerful typesetting system was created by Donald Knuth of Stanford University. Authors and publishers worldwide use TeX to produce high-quality technical books and papers. TeX does a superior job of formatting complex mathematical expressions.
What language is used in TeX?
The language used is called WEB and produces programs in DEC PDP-10 Pascal .
What is a tex file?
Type of format. Document file format. TeX ( / tɛx /, see below ), stylized within the system as TeX, is a typesetting system which was designed and written by Donald Knuth and first released in 1978.
What is a tex82?
TeX82, a new version of TeX which is rewritten from scratch, was published in 1982. Among other changes, the original hyphenation algorithm was replaced by a new algorithm written by Frank Liang. TeX82 also uses fixed-point arithmetic instead of floating-point, to ensure reproducibility of the results across different computer hardware, and includes a real, Turing-complete programming language, following intense lobbying by Guy Steele. In 1989, Donald Knuth released new versions of TeX and Metafont. Despite his desire to keep the program stable, Knuth realised that 128 different characters for the text input were not enough to accommodate foreign languages; the main change in version 3.0 of TeX (also called TeX90) is thus the ability to work with 8-bit inputs, allowing 256 different characters in the text input.
What is a TeX command?
TeX commands commonly start with a backslash and are grouped with curly braces. Almost all of TeX's syntactic properties can be changed on the fly, which makes TeX input hard to parse by anything but TeX itself. TeX is a macro - and token -based language: many commands, including most user-defined ones, are expanded on the fly until only unexpandable tokens remain, which are then executed. Expansion itself is practically free from side effects. Tail recursion of macros takes no memory, and if-then-else constructs are available. This makes TeX a Turing-complete language even at the expansion level. The system can be divided into four levels: in the first, characters are read from the input file and assigned a category code (sometimes called "catcode", for short). Combinations of a backslash (actually, any character of category zero) followed by letters (characters of category 11) or a single other character are replaced by a control-sequence token. In this sense, this stage is like lexical analysis, although it does not form numbers from digits. In the next stage, expandable control sequences (such as conditionals or defined macros) are replaced by their replacement text. The input for the third stage is then a stream of characters (including the ones with special meaning) and unexpandable control sequences (typically assignments and visual commands). Here, the characters get assembled into a paragraph, and TeX's paragraph breaking algorithm works by optimizing breakpoints over the whole paragraph. The fourth stage breaks the vertical list of lines and other material into pages.
What is the hyphenation algorithm in TeX?
The original version of TeX used a hyphenation algorithm based on a set of rules for the removal of prefixes and suffixes of words, and for deciding if it should insert a break between the two consonants in a pattern of the form vowel – consonant – consonant – vowel (which is possible most of the time).
What is AMS-TeX used for?
Most of the features of AMS-TeX can be used in LaTeX by using the "AMS packages" (e.g., amsmath, amssymb) and the "AMS document classes" (e.g., amsart, amsbook ). This is then referred to as AMS-LaTeX. Other formats include ConTeXt, used primarily for desktop publishing and written mostly by Hans Hagen at Pragma .
Is TeX public domain?
Public domain. Since the source code of TeX is essentially in the public domain (see below), other programmers are allowed (and explicitly encouraged) to improve the system, but are required to use another name to distribute the modified TeX, meaning that the source code can still evolve.
What is the movie Tex based on?
Haas. It is based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton. Matt Dillon and Jim Metzler play brothers who struggle after their mother dies and their father walks out on them.
Who is the actor who plays the brothers in the movie Tex?
Haas. It is based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton. Matt Dillon and Jim Metzler play brothers who struggle after their mother dies and their father walks out on them.
Where was Over the Edge filmed?
The film was shot entirely on location in and around Tulsa, Oklahoma and its suburbs, the setting of the S. E. Hinton novel on which it is based.
Is Tex a Disney movie?
Tex received positive reviews for its realism and its content. The project is notable for being marketed under the " Walt Disney Productions " trademark initially and eventually under the " Touchstone Films " trademark, which was developed specifically for this motion picture.
Who does Tex run into in the movie?
Tex is shocked and runs out of the school. He runs into Lem , who brings him on a drug-dealing errand. Lem’s customer ends up shooting Tex, who runs over him, while Tex's driving amputates the other guy’s arm. Tex turns to Jamie, calling her to tell her where he is, before he passes out.
What does Tex's father promise to Mason?
But he’s not home for long before he and Mason get into a fight. Their father promises that he’ll get Tex’s horse back for him, but he doesn’t.
Why is Tex upset with Mason?
After school he goes home and finds that his world is upset though because Mason has sold Negritto, as well as his own horse—Red—in order to pay bills. Tex and Mason fight, and Tex’s eye is bruised. He leaves to look for the horses, but runs into Johnny and Jamie instead.
What does Charlie's father say about Mason and Tex?
When Charlie’s father finds out the next day, he blames both Mason and Tex, claiming that they’re a negative influence on his own children. Mason and Tex leave, and later in the day, another friend of Mason’s, Lem—who is a drug dealer—visits and tells Mason that he’s become a father.
Why did Mason and Tex get suspended?
Sometimes they fight one another; both of them end up getting suspended from school because they glue caps onto all the typewriter keys. Tex and Mason’s father then reveals that Tex is not his biological son. Tex is shocked and runs out of the school. He runs into Lem, who brings him on a drug-dealing errand.
Who is Tex's best friend?
Tex vows to find the horses and get them back. He leaves the house to search for them. He meets up with his best friend, Johnny Collins , and Johnny’s younger sister, Jamie. He tells them what Mason did. They try to talk him out of looking for the horses, but Tex will not listen.
What does Tex say to Mason?
Tex is angry with Mason all over again. Tex says some hurtful things to Mas on and realizes for the first time that hurting someone can feel good. Tex gets into more trouble at school. Pop shows up late for a meeting with the principal and another argument with Mason ensues.
What does the fortuneteller tell Tex?
The fortuneteller reads Tex’s palm, telling him that he will be one of the “people who stay” and that he will not get Negrito back. Tex is not sure what she means by “people who stay.”. Tex and Johnny continue to get into trouble, both in and out of school.
What does Pop tell Tex about his biological father?
While Tex is in the hospital, Pop tells him about his biological father. Tex also learns that Cole called the ambulance and saved Tex’s life. In the spring, Mason decides not to go to college, but Tex tells Mason that he has to go. Tex does not want Mason to resent him for the rest of his life.
Who drives Tex and Johnny to the fair?
Mason comes looking for Tex and drags him back home. That weekend, the fair begins. Bob, Johnny’s older brother, drives Tex and Johnny to the city and drops them off at the fair. The boys meet Jamie and her friend.
What horse did Mason sell to Tex?
When Tex confronts him, Mason admits to selling Negrito and his own horse, Red. Their father, Pop, is out on the rodeo circuit and has not written or sent money home in four months. Mason had no other choice. They needed money to pay their bills.
What is a tex file?
A TEX file might instead be a Texture file. These are images that some video games use to store the texture of objects so that they appear differently than other 2D or 3D objects. Dead Rising 2 and Serious Sam are two examples of video games that use TEX files. It can be easy to confuse a TEX file with a text file, ...
What to do if a TEX file doesn't open?
If you do in fact have a TEX file that doesn't open with the programs from above, then use a text editor to read the file and see if there are any phrases or words that help identify what format your file might be in ; this can help you find the program responsible for opening it.
Can you convert a TEX file to a PNG?
If your TEX file includes an equation that you want to convert to PNG, you can use latex2png or iTex2Img. Both are online TEX converters that have you paste the LaTeX code into a textbox to produce an image that you can then save to your computer.
Why was Tex born?
Tex finds out that he was born as the result of an affair his mother had while Pop was in prison. Tex later grabs Jamie and kisses her when she briefs him of what happened when he was away. The novel ends happily with Tex sorting out his life and relationship with his brother.
What does Tex tell Mason?
Tex tells Mason he will hate him forever. After attending a basketball game in which Mason is injured, Tex takes his romance to another level with Jamie in the truck after he punches a guy who insulted her. Tex wishes to push it a bit too far but Jamie refuses, leading to their breakup.
How many pages are there in the Tex study guide?
This Study Guide consists of approximately 16 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Tex.
Why are Johnny and Tex suspended from school?
Tex and Johnny are frequently getting into trouble, often fighting with each other. Both are suspended from school for gluing caps onto the letters of typewriters. Pop deals with the matter rather lightly, prompting Mason to reveal Pop is not Tex’s biological father.
What is setting in a quiz?
Quiz. I. What is Setting? Setting is the time and place (or when and where) of the story. It’s a literary element of literature used in novels, short stories, plays, films, etc., and usually introduced during the exposition (beginning) of the story, along with the characters.
What is a simple example of setting?
Example 1. A simple example to understand setting is the Disney movie “Cinderella.”. The setting starts out as. Time: Cinderella as a young girl, long ago in the past. Place: Cinderella’s home in a kingdom far away. After her father dies, the time aspect of setting changes, skipping roughly ten years into the future.
Why is setting important?
The Importance of Setting. Setting gives context to the characters’ actions in a story line. It can also create the mood (how the reader or viewer feels). It’s easier to understand why the characters in the story are doing what they’re doing when we know where the they are.
What is the environment in a story?
Environment is the physical location. It includes conditions such as the geographical properties (water, sand, mountains, etc.), the cultural and social settings (school, place of worship, community, business, museum, theatre, etc.), and weather or climate (storm, rain, sunshine, desert, mountain range, plains, etc.). Most times, environment plays a large part in the setting of any story.
What is an integral setting?
Integral setting. With an integral setting (integral means to be a part of or important to), the time and place are important to the story. For example, a story dealing with a historical setting will have a direct impact on the plot.
Do all literature have a setting?
All forms of literature will have some form of setting; even backdrop settings have an age range of the characters, which is part of time, and a location, either indoors or out, for example. Without a setting, readers and viewers cannot follow a story plot.
Overview
Aspects
The TeX software incorporates several aspects that were not available, or were of lower quality, in other typesetting programs at the time when TeX was released. Some of the innovations are based on interesting algorithms, and have led to several theses for Knuth's students. While some of these discoveries have now been incorporated into other typesetting programs, others, such as the rul…
History
When the first paper volume of Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming was published in 1968, it was typeset using hot metal typesetting set by a Monotype machine. This method, dating back to the 19th century, produced a "classic style" appreciated by Knuth. When the second edition was published, in 1976, the whole book had to be typeset again because the Monotype technology had been largely replaced by phototypesetting, and the original fonts were no longer available. When …
Use of TeX
In several technical fields such as computer science, mathematics, engineering and physics, TeX has become a de facto standard. Many thousands of books have been published using TeX, including books published by Addison-Wesley, Cambridge University Press, Elsevier, Oxford University Press, and Springer. Numerous journals in these fields are produced using TeX or LaTeX, allowing authors to submit their raw manuscript written in TeX. While many publications …
Typesetting system
TeX commands commonly start with a backslash and are grouped with curly braces. Almost all of TeX's syntactic properties can be changed on the fly, which makes TeX input hard to parse by anything but TeX itself. TeX is a macro- and token-based language: many commands, including most user-defined ones, are expanded on the fly until only unexpandable tokens remain, which are then exe…
Development
The original source code for the current TeX software is written in WEB, a mixture of documentation written in TeX and a Pascal subset in order to ensure readability and portability. For example, TeX does all of its dynamic allocation itself from fixed-size arrays and uses only fixed-point arithmetic for its internal calculations. As a result, TeX has been ported to almost all operating systems, usually by using the web2c program to convert the source code into C instead …
Distributions and extensions
TeX is usually provided in the form of an easy-to-install bundle of TeX itself along with Metafont and all the necessary fonts, documents formats, and utilities needed to use the typesetting system. On UNIX-compatible systems, including Linux and Apple macOS, TeX is distributed as part of the larger TeX Live distribution. (Prior to TeX Live, the teTeX distribution was the de facto standard on UNIX-compatible systems.) On Microsoft Windows, there is the MiKTeX distribution (…
Pronunciation and spelling
The name TeX is intended by its developer to be /tɛx/, with the final consonant of loch or Bach. The letters of the name are meant to represent the capital Greek letters tau, epsilon, and chi, as TeX is an abbreviation of τέχνη (ΤΕΧΝΗ technē), Greek for both "art" and "craft", which is also the root word of technical. English speakers often pronounce it /tɛk/, like the first syllable of technical. Knuth instructs that it be typeset with the "E" below the baseline and reduced spacing between t…