How did grapefruit get its name actually?
- ' Minneola ': 'Duncan' grapefruit × 'Dancy' tangerine
- Orlando (formerly Take ): Bowen grapefruit × 'Dancy' tangerine (pollen parent) ' Fairchild ' is a clementine × 'Orlando' hybrid
- ' Seminole ': 'Bowen' grapefruit × 'Dancy' tangerine
- ' Thornton ': tangerine × grapefruit, unspecified
- ' Ugli ': mandarin × grapefruit, probable (wild seedling)
What does the name Grapefruit mean?
noun grape"fruit`. Senses. A citrus tree ( Citrus paradisi) bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp. (wns=1) synonyms: Citrus paradisi. The large yellow fruit of the Citrus paradisi, having somewhat acid juicy pulp. It is a popular breakfast food. (wns=2)
What is the fruit that looks like a grapefruit?
- 'K–Early' ('Sunrise Tangelo')
- ' Minneola tangelo ': Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine
- 'Orlando' (formerly 'Take'): Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine (pollen parent)
- 'Seminole': Bowen grapefruit × Dancy tangerine
- 'Thornton': tangerine × grapefruit, unspecified
- ' Ugli fruit ' (Jamaican tangelo): mandarin × grapefruit, probable (wild seedling)
Is grapefruit the same with grapes?
Grapes and grapefruits, although both types of fruit, are very different. Grapes are small, sweet and grow in temperate climates, whereas grapefruits are larger, tart and grow in subtropical areas. Grapes are used in a variety of ways, from wine making to drying for raisins, but grapefruits are mostly juiced or eaten fresh.
What is the common name for grapefruit?
pomeloIn the past it was referred to as the pomelo, but that term is now the common name for Citrus maxima. In 2019, world production of grapefruits (combined with pomelos) was 9.3 million tonnes, of which 53% was in China....GrapefruitFamily:RutaceaeGenus:CitrusSpecies:C. × paradisiBinomial name9 more rows
Why is grapefruit called the forbidden fruit?
The grapefruit was first described in 1750 by the Reverend Griffith Hughes and was then and often afterwards called the forbidden fruit, because it was seized upon by those searching for the identity of the original tree of good and evil in the Garden of Eden.
What are the names of grapefruit?
Some of the most popular types of grapefruits include:Red Grapefruits. The general rule states that the redder a grapefruit is, the sweeter it tastes. ... White Grapefruits. ... Pink Grapefruits. ... Star Ruby Grapefruits. ... Sweeties Grapefruits. ... Oro Blanco Grapefruits. ... Melogold Grapefruits. ... Lavender Gem Grapefruits.More items...•
What family does grapefruit belong to?
RutaceaeGrapefruit / FamilyThe Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large trees. Wikipedia
What happens if you eat a grapefruit everyday?
Regularly consuming grapefruit is thought to improve heart health by reducing risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure and cholesterol. In one study, people who ate grapefruit 3 times daily for 6 weeks experienced significant reductions in blood pressure over the course of the study.
Why is grapefruit not good for you?
Grapefruit contains compounds that may interfere with how your body absorbs some drugs, including some blood pressure medicines. It can leave too much or too little of the drug in your bloodstream, which may be dangerous. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist if grapefruit could affect the medicine you're taking.
What are the two types of grapefruit?
The Ultimate Guide to the Different Types of GrapefruitPink Grapefruit. Some people swear that pink-colored grapefruit are the best-tasting grapefruits with the perfect balance of sweetness and tartness. ... Red Grapefruit. ... White or Yellow Grapefruit. ... Melogold. ... Pomelo. ... Oro Blanco. ... Find Different Types of Grapefruit.
Is a grapefruit a pomelo?
Origins: The pomelo is a separate species while the grapefruit is a hybrid, resulting from crossing a sweet orange with a pomelo. Peel: Pomelos have a thicker rind than grapefruit, and much more pith. Shape: While grapefruit are round, pomelos are generally shaped more like a pear or teardrop.
What are sweet grapefruit called?
Melogold. These are the sweetest grapefruits, so my favorite for snacking or desserts.
What is a grapefruit and orange called?
orange × grapefruit. Several sweet orange X grapefruit crosses were made by citrus breeders in California in early years and were given the name "orangelo", a combination of orange and pomelo, the original name for the grapefruit. None of the hybrids was sufficiently productive to be of horticultural value.
Is a grapefruit a berry?
Ripe grapefruits, or pomelos (Citrus ×paradisi), on a tree. Ripening watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). The fruit is a type of berry known as a pepo. There are two specific types of berries that characterize certain taxonomic groups.
Are blood oranges grapefruit?
The main difference between blood orange and grapefruit is that blood orange, as its name suggests, is a variety of orange, whereas grapefruit is a cross between orange and pomelo. Both blood oranges and grapefruits are known for their characteristic flavour.
How big is a grapefruit?
The fruit ranges from 100 to 150 mm (4 to 6 inches) in diameter, its size depending upon the variety and upon growing conditions. Its pulp is usually light yellowish, tender, and very full of juice, with a distinctive mildly acid flavour. Several varieties have pink or red pulp. grapefruit.
What is the best fruit to grow on a tree?
Several varieties have pink or red pulp. Ripe grapefruits, or pomelos ( Citrus × paradisi ), on a tree. Grapefruit trees produce the best quality fruit on sandy, relatively fertile soils. Supplementary fertilization is necessary in practically all producing areas.
Is grapefruit a fruit?
Grapefruit has become popular as breakfast fruit in various parts of the world, and production has expanded to most citrus-growing countries, notably the United States, Israel, Cyprus, South Africa, and Brazil. As a source of vitamin C, the grapefruit is exceeded among common fruits only by the orange and lemon.
What is a grapefruit tree?
Description. Grapefruit, Citrus × paradisi, is a large evergreen tree in the family Rutaceae grown for its edible fruit. The tree has a spreading canopy with a rounded top and densely packed dark green, long and thin leaves with winged petioles. The tree produces white flowers singly or in clusters and large spherical fruits, usually in clusters.
Where did grapefruit originate?
Grapefruit likely originated in the West Indies as a hybrid of pomelo and sweet orange or mandarin. Grapefruits. Sliced grapefruit with pink flesh. Grapefruit blossoms. Unripe fruits. Grapefruits ripening on the tree. Grapefruit tree. ‹ › ×.
How do grapefruit trees grow?
Grapefruit trees will grow best when planted in full sun. Grapefruit propagation Grapefruit seedlings are usually produced by grafting or budding to an appropriate rootstock as seeds will not produce fruit true to type.
What is the best rootstock for citrus trees?
Common rootstocks for grafting and budding of citrus trees include sour orange and rough lemon.
Can grapefruit grow in hot weather?
Propagation. Requirements Grapefruit is a tropical to subtropical plant and the trees grow best in areas with hot daytime temperatures and warm to hot night time temperatures. Grapefruit is less hardy than orange but continual exposure to cooler temperatures will induce a certain degree of cold tolerance.
What is grapefruit?
It is the name given to the fruit of the pommel tree , which grows in the United States, China and South Africa; It belongs to the family of the Rutaceae.
Origin of grapefruit
According to different investigations, the origin of grapefruit has not been defined ; It is said that in the 17th century, a spontaneous crossing between the sweet orange tree and the tropical citrus pummelo was made, in the West Indies, present-day Barbados Islands.
Grapefruit history
It is said that grapefruit seeds were brought to Barbados by an English captain named Phillip Shadkock (1649), but it was from the year 1823 that there are references to this fruit.
Grapefruit characteristics
The grapefruit corresponds to a tree that has evergreen foliage; the branches are not very dense, with a leafy and rounded crown. It reaches approximately 6 meters high. Green leaves, oval and simple; these leaves when they are young have a brilliant color than the older ones; some thorns can be seen on young stems.
Scientific name of grapefruit
Grapefruit is known by the scientific name of citrus x paradisi, although it is also known by the name of grapefruit.
Grapefruit chemical composition
Grapefruit contains 39 calories, 90% water, 17 milligrams (mg) of calcium, 57 mg. of phosphorus and 16 of iron, as well as vitamin C (40 mg), vitamin B2 (2 mg), vitamin B1 (4 mg) and vitamin A (80 mg), it has a high content of: Vitamin C, Folic acid, Antioxidant carotenoids Potassium and magnesium, Malic, oxalic, tartaric and citric acids,
Active ingredient of grapefruit
Among the active principles that grapefruit has are vitamin C and folic acid, Potassium (190 / 100mg), calcium (14mg), magnesium (10mg), fluorine (0.04) low in sodium (2mg); Malic, oxalic, tartaric and citric acids, the latter enhances vitamin C, gua and fiber (0.08%) and carbohydrates (6%).
What is the relationship between grapefruit and grapes?
But few other languages make the link between grapefruits and grapes. In Romance languages, “grapefru it” usually shares the same name as its ancestor, the pomelo ( pompelmo in Italian and pampelmusa in Spanish). Romanian is the only romance language to distinguish the two, using the Anglicism grepfrut. A few other languages have also adopted the ...
What is the name of the fruit that grows on a tree?
Grapefruits grow on the tree in clusters, which often are said to appear similar to grapes. But until the 19 th century, grapefruits were either called “the forbidden fruit” or “Shaddocks,” a reference to the English ship commander who brought pomelo seeds (the grapefruit 's ancestor) to the West Indies in 1683.
What is the scientific name for pomelo?
The pomelo’s scientific name is citrus maxima, which can reasonably be translated as "great-fruit," a reference to both the pomelo and the fruit’s size. After a few decades, that may have gotten corrupted into grapefruit. Name aside, the origin of citrus paradisii has been a mystery to historians for years. Grapefruit, first found in the West ...
Where did citrus paradisii originate?
Grapefruit, first found in the West Indies in the 1700s, is the first citrus strain to originate in the Americas. The grapefruit is a cross between the pomelo and the orange.
Is grapefruit deceptive?
Grapefruits aren’t just deceptive in their flavor —they’re also tricksters with their scent. According to a study by the Smell and Taste Institute of Chicago, men perceive women to be up to six years younger than they actually are when they catch a whiff of grapefruit scent.
Is grapefruit a hybrid?
The grapefruit is a cross between the pomelo and the orange. It’s unclear whether the fruit was a deliberate hybridization or a horticultural accident; most grapefruit haters believe the latter. In America, grapefruit is a newbie to the produce aisle.
Is grapefruit the same as grapefruit?
A few other languages have also adopted the American word “grapefruit,” even though they don’t have the same word for “grape,” such as Dutch ( grapefruit ), Swedish ( grapefrukt ), and Turkish ( greyfurt ). But this has led some etymologists, chiefly John Ciardi, to suspect that grapefruit is also named after the pomelo.
What color is grapefruit?
Here's a rundown on the types you're most likely to find. 1. Oro Blanco.
What is the most palatable grapefruit?
Pink. The most palatable variety, with a mildly tangy sweetness (great for juicing), pink ones fall between red and white on both the color and sweetness spectrum. ####. Pomelo. It's said that grapefruits are hybrids of pomelo and orange, so think of this as the granddaddy of them all.
Is red grapefruit bitter?
Supposedly, the redder the flesh, the sweeter the flavor, but we find red grapefruit to be the least complex tasting (and often plenty bitter). On the upside, that color comes from lycopene, a cancer-fighting antioxidant.
How big is a grapefruit?
The fruit is large, 15–25 cm (6–10 in) in diameter , usually weighing 1–2 kg (2–4 lb). It has a thicker rind than a grapefruit, and is divided into 11 to 18 segments. The flesh tastes like a mild grapefruit, with little of its common bitterness (the grapefruit is a hybrid of the pomelo and the orange).
What is the largest fruit in the world?
Pomelo. "Yòuzi" redirects here. For the fruit also called Xiāngchéng, see Yuzu. The pomelo ( / ˈpɒməloʊ / ), pummelo ( / ˈpʌməloʊ / ), or in scientific terms Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis, is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit.
What is the name of the fruit that was introduced to Barbados?
After a captain Shaddock of an East India Company ship introduced it to Barbados, the fruit was called " shaddock " in English. From there the name spread to Jamaica in 1696.
What kind of fruit has white flesh?
There are two varieties: a sweet kind with white flesh, and a sour kind with pinkish flesh, the latter more likely to be used in ceremonies, rather than eaten. The fruit generally contains few, relatively large seeds, but some varieties have numerous seeds.
Is Pomelo a fruit?
It is a natural, i.e., non-hybrid, citrus fruit, native to South east Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly consumed and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast Asia. Like the grapefruit, the pomelo has the potential for drug interactions .
Overview
The grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is a subtropical citrus tree known for its relatively large, sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. The interior flesh is segmented and varies in color from pale yellow to dark pink.
Grapefruit is a citrus hybrid originating in Barbados. It is an accidental cross between the sweet orange (C. sinensis) and the pomelo or shaddock (C. maxima), both of which were introduced fro…
Description
The evergreen grapefruit trees usually grow to around 5–6 m (16–20 ft) tall, although they may reach 13–15 m (43–49 ft). The leaves are long (up to 15 cm (5.9 in)), thin, glossy, and dark green. They produce 5 cm (2 in) white four-petaled flowers. The fruit is yellow-orange skinned and generally an oblate spheroid in shape; it ranges in diameter from 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in). Its flesh is segmented and acidic, varying in color depending on the cultivars, which include white, pi…
History
Grapefruit originated as a natural hybrid. One ancestor of the grapefruit was the Jamaican sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), itself an ancient hybrid of Asian origin; the other was the Indonesian pomelo (C. maxima). Both C. sinensis and C. maxima were present in the West Indies by 1692. One story of the fruit's origin is that a certain "Captain Shaddock" brought pomelo seeds to Jamaica and bred the first fruit, which were then called shaddocks. This apparently referred to …
Varieties
The varieties of Texas and Florida grapefruit include: 'Duncan', 'Flame', 'Henderson', 'Hudson', 'Marsh', 'Oro Blanco', 'Pink', 'Pummelo HB', 'Ray', 'Rio Star', 'Ruby Red', 'Star Ruby', 'Thompson', 'Triumph', 'Walters', 'White Marsh'.
The 1929 'Ruby Red' (or 'Redblush') patent was associated with real commercial success, which came after the discovery of a red grapefruit growing on a pink variety. It was a limb sport of a 'Th…
Parasites
Grapefruits are one of the most common hosts for fruit flies such as A. suspensa, which lay their eggs in overripe or spoiled grapefruits. The larvae of these flies then consume the fruit to gain nutrients until they can proceed into the pupae stage. This parasitism has led to millions in economic costs for nations in Central America and southern North America.
Colors and flavors
Grapefruit varieties are differentiated by the flesh color of fruit they produce. Common varieties are yellow and pink pulp colors. Flavors range from highly acidic and somewhat sour to sweet and tart, resulting from composition of sugars (mainly sucrose), organic acids (mainly citric acid), and monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes providing aromas.
Grapefruit mercaptan, a sulfur-containing terpene, is one of the aroma compounds influencing tas…
Drug interactions
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been found to interact with numerous drugs and in many cases, to result in adverse direct and/or side effects (if dosage is not carefully adjusted).
This happens in two very different ways. In the first, the effect is from natural furanocoumarins such as bergamottin and 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin, which occur in both grapefruit flesh and peel. Furanocoumarins inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme, including the P450 enzyme family responsible for …
Cuisine
In Costa Rica, especially in Atenas, grapefruit are often cooked to remove their sourness, rendering them as sweets; they are also stuffed with dulce de leche, resulting in a dessert called toronja rellena (stuffed grapefruit). In Haiti, grapefruit is used primarily for its juice (jus de Chadèque), but also is used to make jam (confiture de Chadèque).