Receiving Helpdesk

what is the role of end users in system development

by Rigoberto Krajcik Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

End users can advise on which features are most needed. By having intimate knowledge of the problems that need to be solved, along with experience with comparable software, end users can provide you with valuable input about what functions the new software should be able to perform.

An end user is a hands-on user of a product who uses the delivery on a regular or daily basis. They play an extremely important role in product development. End users provide feedback to developers, which helps to ensure that software products are actually used by the people who need them.Apr 13, 2022

Full Answer

What is the role of an end user?

He has a bachelor's degree in Geology, and also has extensive experience in the Oil and Gas industry. An end user provides valuable feedback regarding issues and enhancements related to a product's delivery.

What are the values that end users provide in software development?

One of the key values that end users provide is that they typically do not have prior knowledge about any of the assumptions that go into creating a product and often encounter defects or flaws not previously recognized by the development team.

Should end-users have control over technology projects?

Too often, team “IT” may believe that end-users should not have control over technology projects (or even active involvement) because they do not fully understand (or appreciate) the technology, don’t have a handle on their own requirements, and change their minds too often.

Why is it important to engage end users when selling software?

Software is notoriously under-utilized and many features go unnoticed by end users once a purchase is made. Including end users (especially influential ones) in the buying decision and having them at demos and live presentations will make them aware of helpful features and receptive to fully using the software.

What role do end users play in the development and improvement of computer systems?

End users can advise on which features are most needed. By having intimate knowledge of the problems that need to be solved, along with experience with comparable software, end users can provide you with valuable input about what functions the new software should be able to perform.

What is the role of an end user in a project?

The end-user is the person who will actually be using the solution on a regular basis as part of their day to day work, once it has been released the project team. The end-user is often at the operational level of the organization, meaning that they understand the details of how the business functions on the ground.

What is the role of user in system development process?

User involvement can reduce or even eliminate the clash between users and system developers in the system function views. By cooperating with users, system developers find data and information direct from the users; understand needs of the users and help users to have an initial understanding of the new system.

What is the use of end user?

In information technology, the term end user is used to distinguish the person for whom a hardware or software product is designed from the developers, installers, and servicers of the product.

What is end user example?

An end user is a person that actually uses a product or service. For example, someone might buy perfume for themself, the end user. Another person might purchase razors and blades so they can shave in the morning.

What is the role of system user?

System users represent servers or software that make API calls to assets owned or managed by a Business Manager. There are 2 types of system users: Admin System User: An admin system user can create system users, add accounts, assign permissions and more.

What are the most important roles in systems development?

The system analyst is the most central person on the development team and is often the only person who sees the system in its entirety. Users are focused on how the system will function for them, programmers are focused on writing solid code and managers are focused on making sure the project is on time and on budget.

Who is responsible for system development?

System's Owner [Project Sponsor & Stakeholders] The system's owner and operating organization will ultimately be responsible for the system and its operations & maintenance. The system's owner needs to supply clear requirements and expected project outcomes to the development team.

What is system end users?

An end user is the person who is intended to use a computer system after it has been fully developed and configured. End users are distinct from users who are responsible for engineering or maintaining a computer product, such as programmers, technicians, and system administrators.

What is the meaning of end user development?

End-user development (EUD) helps to solve this problem. EUD is "a set of methods, techniques and tools that allow users of software systems, who are acting as non-professional software developers, at some point to create, modify, or extend a software artifact" (Lieberman et al 2006).

What is end user information system?

End-User Information System refers to technology that is designed to promote collaboration, business intelligence and knowledge management, with a particular emphasis on the human factor.

Hey -- We're in this Project Together....

To realize project value and deliver the best results, the IT organization and the end-user community must share a common goal, and must work together as partners to reach that goal . That requires a positive relationship, characterized by collaboration, communication, information sharing and realistic expectations.

Set the Terms: Scope, Ownership, Input and Authority

Depending on the project and related organizational needs, end-users roles can run the gamut from customer, to sponsor, to active participant, to liaison and even project executive. The possibilities depend on how your IT organization is structured, use of technology, and IT/end-user relationship.

About Us

ITtoolkit.com staff writers have experience working for some of the largest corporations, in various positions including marketing, systems engineering, help desk support, web and application development, and IT management.

What is SAP end user?

SAP End user only use the SAP system just to fetch some info, or to create new thing. So a end user is just using the final product which it is meant for and consultant design the product/updation and modification.

What is power user?

Power Users are users with advanced knowledge in certain applications and with special permissions or roles. They work in the specialist departments in the company and are available to other users as contact persons.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.17sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:46:13] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (11.91ms)
  • Application (2.16s)
  • 1 x Application (99.44%)
    2.16s
    1 x Booting (0.55%)
    11.91ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.14s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-06 21:46:13' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      1.99ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-06 21:46:13
      • 1. what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 209435 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      2.97msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 209435
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      580μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      480μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      350μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.13s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 33253 limit 1
      830μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 33253
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        wYMGKSSnXUmeRV9nfjF3hE7tSQ47KsgCSQWDlsmc
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-deve...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMMklMQzN5Z1owTElranNkSnd3QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNE11dzF0QTBhUnNudTZUTWdOMTlyN21Nd1ZOWTdnQnFpTDc3Z2pZOWRLTlJQUElzbzBzWG9qZDc4bFNKaW5Ja1FWRDVQQjM5OXM4RzlVdk1HT1pVc1hYY3ljR0JNUnI1bGxMdVRGbWxBNzNzS3EyNGQ1YUZPb3NKNzR1THJOdnciLCJtYWMiOiI2ZjgzNGZlNWQxMzNlNzUzNDNjY2E3MjFkZjhkYmJmNWNkZWE4ZjI4NmVkNjA2ZDRiNGVjMWYxMGNjYjAyNmU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik0yYXNRY3B2em41MThzeFdibW9rVFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidzN6MjhOMmFWaWt1d2U5RjdHU3UrcmZCclZWYWdZaGpaeVlzb3k4SFFTQjcxb211djFid1JIS0tSK0puQVFldG12S0hLalowOXREZlVybVNHcmRsWTlVaGhwMDJCTXhpT3Z6T2djdGtPc0VMQW02NDdJSlY4RDBxU3VmeG1sMEEiLCJtYWMiOiJhMTVkZWY0ODVkNWRiNDJjMzJjOTUyNGM4MjM2Yjk1ZmFiOWQ0MDM0NmU4N2I0YThiMzBkYjNkMjI2OWRlNjg3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=c994c2b888f1ccde.1749226571.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMMklMQzN5Z1owTElranNkSnd3QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNE11dzF0QTBhUnNudTZUTWdOMTlyN21Nd1ZOWTdnQnFpTDc3Z2pZOWRLTlJQUElzbzBzWG9qZDc4bFNKaW5Ja1FWRDVQQ" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.115" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94b936863f6feaed-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.115, 172.71.255.92" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development" "REMOTE_PORT" => "36934" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.71.255.92" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMMklMQzN5Z1owTElranNkSnd3QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNE11dzF0QTBhUnNudTZUTWdOMTlyN21Nd1ZOWTdnQnFpTDc3Z2pZOWRLTlJQUElzbzBzWG9qZDc4bFNKaW5Ja1FWRDVQQjM5OXM4RzlVdk1HT1pVc1hYY3ljR0JNUnI1bGxMdVRGbWxBNzNzS3EyNGQ1YUZPb3NKNzR1THJOdnciLCJtYWMiOiI2ZjgzNGZlNWQxMzNlNzUzNDNjY2E3MjFkZjhkYmJmNWNkZWE4ZjI4NmVkNjA2ZDRiNGVjMWYxMGNjYjAyNmU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik0yYXNRY3B2em41MThzeFdibW9rVFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidzN6MjhOMmFWaWt1d2U5RjdHU3UrcmZCclZWYWdZaGpaeVlzb3k4SFFTQjcxb211djFid1JIS0tSK0puQVFldG12S0hLalowOXREZlVybVNHcmRsWTlVaGhwMDJCTXhpT3Z6T2djdGtPc0VMQW02NDdJSlY4RDBxU3VmeG1sMEEiLCJtYWMiOiJhMTVkZWY0ODVkNWRiNDJjMzJjOTUyNGM4MjM2Yjk1ZmFiOWQ0MDM0NmU4N2I0YThiMzBkYjNkMjI2OWRlNjg3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=c994c2b888f1ccde.1749226571.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMMklMQzN5Z1owTElranNkSnd3QVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNE11dzF0QTBhUnNudTZUTWdOMTlyN21Nd1ZOWTdnQnFpTDc3Z2pZOWRLTlJQUElzbzBzWG9qZDc4bFNKaW5Ja1FWRDVQQ" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.115" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94b936863f6feaed-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.115, 172.71.255.92" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749226573.8138 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749226573 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "wYMGKSSnXUmeRV9nfjF3hE7tSQ47KsgCSQWDlsmc" "askhelpdesk_session" => "QzJQN4tIGnGcgyvbdavTwkV8o5XR9VX3x0Swcscs" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 16:16:13 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpNcVkxMm91eUdDVEs0UXRiYjV1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUZ3NzBRcjJ0VmFUVUhIbFpyYUhPakpwa0hHWElOdnk5d1czck1jRFV1Z0pvc0gxMmFPZjg3cUErV0NaTXNFNm11eExLaFJIN0I3bGV1WEVjeUlabkRrVVArOEZQTjdMWVBydFFRQnZyR1h2OVhuTFlrblF1clZHOTdFS3FMMFUiLCJtYWMiOiJiMzJiZWM2ODJkMDA3MDhlYTA2Y2UxY2FjMjZmNTJlNDVjMDU1ZTFlMWViOTVjMGUzOWIzM2MyYWNjZjc5NDkxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 06-Jun-2025 18:16:15 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpNcVkxMm91eUdDVEs0UXRiYjV1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUZ3NzBRcjJ0VmFUVUhIbFpyYUhPakpwa0hHWElOdnk5d1czck1jRFV1Z0pvc0gxMmFPZjg3cUErV0NaTXNFNm11eExLa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBBQTRqRWEzUGVSRGY3c3ByQUxKYnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHA3bDI0YTFkbmsxNVFWU1ZWeVRoTWFLelJIVTlFR3B3SE9sR2p4SXNQVDJzeWplbUNlMTU5a2k4cURsK3k4NVIyZVMzaDlVK3JzUUp6TzFwaGtiY09MRXdtZWlvN21nUEhFaW90eGpOeUVXbndUWHc4eDRGdTFZMnB5RWlMalEiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTE2ZGZkYzU1NDBmNDkwMTA5YmU0Y2IyOWZlOTg0MGM4NDYxN2YxY2RlNmUyMDliNTU0NmI3MTRkNDI0OWEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 06-Jun-2025 18:16:15 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBBQTRqRWEzUGVSRGY3c3ByQUxKYnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHA3bDI0YTFkbmsxNVFWU1ZWeVRoTWFLelJIVTlFR3B3SE9sR2p4SXNQVDJzeWplbUNlMTU5a2k4cURsK3k4" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpNcVkxMm91eUdDVEs0UXRiYjV1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUZ3NzBRcjJ0VmFUVUhIbFpyYUhPakpwa0hHWElOdnk5d1czck1jRFV1Z0pvc0gxMmFPZjg3cUErV0NaTXNFNm11eExLaFJIN0I3bGV1WEVjeUlabkRrVVArOEZQTjdMWVBydFFRQnZyR1h2OVhuTFlrblF1clZHOTdFS3FMMFUiLCJtYWMiOiJiMzJiZWM2ODJkMDA3MDhlYTA2Y2UxY2FjMjZmNTJlNDVjMDU1ZTFlMWViOTVjMGUzOWIzM2MyYWNjZjc5NDkxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 06-Jun-2025 18:16:15 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpNcVkxMm91eUdDVEs0UXRiYjV1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWUZ3NzBRcjJ0VmFUVUhIbFpyYUhPakpwa0hHWElOdnk5d1czck1jRFV1Z0pvc0gxMmFPZjg3cUErV0NaTXNFNm11eExLa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBBQTRqRWEzUGVSRGY3c3ByQUxKYnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHA3bDI0YTFkbmsxNVFWU1ZWeVRoTWFLelJIVTlFR3B3SE9sR2p4SXNQVDJzeWplbUNlMTU5a2k4cURsK3k4NVIyZVMzaDlVK3JzUUp6TzFwaGtiY09MRXdtZWlvN21nUEhFaW90eGpOeUVXbndUWHc4eDRGdTFZMnB5RWlMalEiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTE2ZGZkYzU1NDBmNDkwMTA5YmU0Y2IyOWZlOTg0MGM4NDYxN2YxY2RlNmUyMDliNTU0NmI3MTRkNDI0OWEzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 06-Jun-2025 18:16:15 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InBBQTRqRWEzUGVSRGY3c3ByQUxKYnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHA3bDI0YTFkbmsxNVFWU1ZWeVRoTWFLelJIVTlFR3B3SE9sR2p4SXNQVDJzeWplbUNlMTU5a2k4cURsK3k4" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "wYMGKSSnXUmeRV9nfjF3hE7tSQ47KsgCSQWDlsmc" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-role-of-end-users-in-system-development" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]