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what is the medical term for the protein thread that forms the basis of a blood clot

by Dr. Holden Auer MD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

When tissue damage results in bleeding, fibrinogen is converted at the wound into fibrin by the action of thrombin, a clotting enzyme. Fibrin molecules then combine to form long fibrin threads that entangle platelets, building up a spongy mass that gradually hardens and contracts to form the blood clot.

What are the threads that form the basis of blood clot?

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot. Macrophage. Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte. Immune Reaction.

What is the medical term for the process of blood clotting?

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot. Macrophage. Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte. Immune Reaction. Click to see full answer. Consequently, what is the medical term for the process of clotting? Medical Definition of Blood clots Also called a thrombus.

What is the medical term for blood clot in bone marrow?

A blood clot, or thrombus, is stationary within a vessel or the heart. If it moves from that location through the bloodstream, it is referred to as an embolus. One may also ask, what is the medical term for formation of bone marrow? Bone marrow is spongy tissue in the middle of certain bones.

What proteins are involved in blood clotting?

Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot. Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process. Major blood proteins; immunoglobulins, alpha, beta and gamma globulins are examples. White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil.

What are protein threads that form the basis of a clot?

Chapter 13 BloodQuestionAnswerProtein threads that form the basis of a clotFibrinMethod of separating out plasma proteins by electrical chargeElectrophoresisForeign material that invades the bodyAntigensPigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyedBilirubin38 more rows

What is the name of the protein that actually forms a clot?

Fibrinogen… A specialized protein or clotting factor found in blood. When a blood vessel is injured, thrombin, another clotting factor, is activated and changes fibrinogen to fibrin.

What is the medical term for a blood clot?

When a blood clot is attached to the wall of a blood vessel, it is called a thrombus. When it moves through the bloodstream and blocks the flow of blood in another part of the body, it is called an embolus.

What is the name of the protein that cross links to hold a blood clot together?

Thrombin is a highly specific serine protease upon activation of its zymogen, prothrombin, normally present in the blood. At the non-enzymatic stage, the monomeric fibrin self-assembles spontaneously to yield fibrin oligomers that lengthen to make two-stranded protofibrils.

What is fibrinogen?

Fibrinogen is a protein produced by the liver. This protein helps stop bleeding by helping blood clots to form. A blood test can be done to tell how much fibrinogen you have in the blood.

Is fibrinogen a protein?

Fibrinogen and fibrin are multifunctional proteins. Fibrinogen is indispensable for platelet aggregation; it also binds to several plasma proteins, however, the biological function of this interaction is not completely understood.

What is fibrin formation?

Fibrin formation is a process of initiation and amplification. The specific properties of platelets and the coagulation system cooperate to ensure that fibrin formation occurs only at the localized site where it is required to initiate wound repair.

What's the meaning of thrombin?

Definition of thrombin : a proteolytic enzyme that is formed from prothrombin and facilitates the clotting of blood by catalyzing conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.

What is thrombin in blood clotting?

Thrombin clots blood by activating cells called platelets and chopping up a protein called fibrinogen to form fibrin. However, stable clots can only form if thrombin also stimulates a factor called prothrombin to produce more thrombin.

What is the term for the inequalities in the size of red blood cells?

Anisocytosis. Inequality in the size of red blood cells. Antibody. Protein made by white blood cells in response to foreign substances (antigens) in the blood. Anticoagulant. Substance that prevents blood clotting. Antigen. Foreign agent that stimulates the production of an antibody. Basophil.

What is the term for a white blood cell with dark granules that stain with a neutral

Neutropenia. Deficiency of neutrophils. Neutrophil. White blood cell with dark granules that stain with a neutral dye; phagocyte formed in the bone marrow and the body's first line of defense against disease.

What is a white blood cell with a single nucleus?

White blood cell with a single nucleus (mononuclear); capable of producing antibodies. Macrocytosis. Presence of large red blood cells in the blood. Macrophage. Large phagocytic cell migrating from the blood into tissues. Megakaryocyte. Large, giant cell with a big nucleus; platelet precursor found in the bone marrow.

Which cell gives rise to all forms of specialized cells in the body?

Stem cell. Unspecialized cell that gives rise to all forms of specialized cells in the body. Hematopoietic stem cells are found in the bone marrow and lead to the development of all types of blood cells. Thrombin.

What is the name of the cell with a large nucleus?

White blood cell (agranulocyte) with one large nucleus; enter tissues as macrophages. Mononuclear. Pertaining to a white blood cell with a single, round nucleus; monocyte or lymphocyte. Morphology. Study of the shape and form of cells, particularly red blood cells.

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