Which term refers to the back of the knee?
- Arthritis: Arthritis occurs when there are inflammation and damage to the cartilage of the knee joint. ...
- Ligament injuries: Some of the most common sports-related injuries to the knee joint are ligament injuries. ...
- Meniscus tears: Tears of the meniscus, the cushion between the bones, can occur as the result of an injury, or as a result of wear and tear. ...
What is the medical term meaning below the kneecap?
Patellofemoral (puh-tel-o-FEM-uh-rul) pain syndrome is pain at the front of your knee, around your kneecap (patella). Sometimes called "runner's knee," it's more common in people who participate in sports that involve running and jumping. The knee pain often increases when you run, walk up or down stairs, sit for long periods, or squat.
What is the best knee medicine?
Topical Treatments
- Over-The-Counter Medicine. Over-the-counter creams and ointments, especially those that contain capsaicin, an extract derived from chili peppers, can be applied topically to the knee to help relieve pain by decreasing ...
- Prescription Creams. ...
- Pain Patches. ...
What term refers to the posterior space behind the knee?
This term refers to the posterior space behind the knee. Popliteal Primary bone cancer is a relatively rare malignant tumor that originates in a bone Which bone tissue is also known as cancellous bone? Spongy bone Which diagnostic technique is most commonly used to visualize a bone fracture? Radiograph (x-ray)
What is the part called behind your knee?
Anatomical terminology The popliteal fossa (sometimes referred to as hough, or kneepit in analogy to the cubital fossa) is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint. The bones of the popliteal fossa are the femur and the tibia.
What is the back of the leg behind the knee called?
When a person experiences pain in the back of their knee when straightening their leg, it is called posterior knee pain. Pain in the back of the knee, called the popliteal fossa, is common, but there is a wide range of causes, ranging from ligament injury to arthritis.
What does it mean if you have pain behind your knee?
Some of the most common causes of pain behind the knee (posterior knee pain) include, Baker's cyst, arthritis, infection, injury, tumor, or deep vein thrombosis. Since the knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body, it makes sense that it might hurt sometimes.09-Feb-2022
What is the back of the leg called?
calfThe calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.
What is the area behind the knee called?
J. M. Horrillo/age fotostock/Getty Images. The area behind the knee is called the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), and it connects the femur, or thigh bone, to the tibia, or shin bone. The ligament prevents the tibia from moving backward to a point that can cause injury, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Can you get a PCL from a bent knee?
PCL injuries sometimes occur in athletes who land on a bent knee or who hyperextend the knee while jumping, according to the National Institutes of Health. PCL injuries also occur in car accidents where individuals suffer trauma to their bent knees while they are sitting in the car.
What is the area behind the knee called?
What Is the Area Called in the Back of Your Knee? The area behind the knee is called the popliteal. This term refers to all the anatomical structures in that area. The popliteal fossa is the shallow depression located behind your knee and is sometimes called the knee pit.
What is the shallow depression behind the knee called?
The popliteal fossa is the shallow depression located behind your knee and is sometimes called the knee pit. The popliteal fossa has lateral and medial boundaries. The fat in the popliteal fossa contains the popliteal lymph nodes. The bones of the popliteal fossa include the femur and tibia. The popliteal artery supplies ...
Which artery supplies the knee with blood?
The popliteal artery supplies the knee joint with blood and is an extension of the femoral artery. The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints of the human body. ADVERTISEMENT.
What is the thick layer of cartilage on the knee called?
The knee is lined with a thick extra layer of cartilage, known as the meniscus, to protect it from repetitive impact. Think of it like an inbuilt shock absorber.
Why does my knee hurt behind my knee?
1. Bakers Cyst. Swelling develops in the popliteal bursa at the back of the knee. Bakers Cyst is the most common cause of pain behind the knee. 2.
What causes a tear in the cartilage at the back of the knee?
A tear in the cartilage aka meniscus at the back of the knee. Causes: Sudden twisting, a force through the knee or gradual wear and tear. Symptoms: Swelling, locking and pain behind the knee with knee extension, walking, running, squatting & going up stairs. Find Out More: Meniscus Tears.
Why is my knee tight?
Tightness behind the knee is often caused by tightness in the hamstring or calf muscles. The hamstring muscles run down the back of the thigh attaching behind the knee, and one of the calf muscles, gastrocnemius, starting from the back of the knee, travels down to the heel. Tightness in these muscles is a common problem, particularly in men, ...
Why does my knee hurt after a meniscus tear?
walking, running, climbing stairs and squatting. There is often swelling, instability and difficulty straightening the leg after a meniscus tear, and if a fragment of torn cartilage gets stuck in the joint, the knee may lock up.
Why does my kneecap hurt?
Pain behind the kneecap is usually caused by a problem with the cartilage that lines the back of the kneecap. It may be Runners Knee, where a problem with how the kneecap glides causes friction and pain behind the kneecap.
How to treat arthritis in the knee?
Treatment for knee arthritis focuses on exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and to keep the joint mobile and flexible. Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, supplements and homeopathy are becoming increasingly popular as well.
What is the knee?
The knee is a complex joint that flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side.
Where is the kneecap held in place?
The kneecap slides along a groove in the femur as the knee bends. It is held in place by a ligament at the bottom and a tendon on top. Those connect to the femur and tibia. Sometimes, due to numerous complications, the kneecap comes out of its groove and becomes dislocated.
What are the two connective tissues that connect the major muscles of the knee?
Another common sporting injury is pulling or straining the hamstring tendons , two groups of string-like connective tissues at the back of the knee and thigh that connect some of the major muscles of the knee.
Why does my knee hurt so bad?
Knee problems and knee pain are common as the knee is a frequent point of contact during traumatic accidents and is as prone to wear and tear due to its weight-bearing nature . It is also a common site for arthritis pain. Other knee problems include: Fractured kneecap. Torn meniscus.
Which bone is not directly affected by hinge joint action?
The fibula (calf bone), the other bone in the lower leg, is connected to the joint but is not directly affected by the hinge joint action. Another bone, the patella (kneecap), is at the center of the knee. Two concave pads of cartilage (strong, flexible tissue) called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends ...
What are the two concave pads of cartilage called?
Two concave pads of cartilage (strong, flexible tissue) called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends of the tibia and femur. There are also several key ligaments, a type of fibrous connective tissue, that connect these bones. The four key ligaments of the knee are: Damage to the ACL, such as a tear, is a common knee ...
Why do anatomical terms describe knee pain?
Anatomical Terminology allow us to describe the body and body motions more precisely. Instead of a doctor simply saying that “the patient’s knee hurts”, he or she can say that “the patient’s knee hurts anterolaterally” to specify where exactly in the knee you are having pain. Identifying specific areas of pain helps to guide the next steps in treatment or work-up. Below are some anatomic terms doctors use to describe location (as applied to the knee):
What is the shallow depression at the back of the knee called?
Thank you for the A2A, Avinash Hiremath (अविनाश हिरेमठ) The shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint is called Popliteal fossa. A fossa is actually a term used in Anatomy, the term is derived from a Latin word fossa, which means a depression or a hollow, usually in a bone.
What is the diamond shaped area in the superficial area posterior to the knee?
Popliteal is used to refer to that area, but anatomically it is known as the popliteal fossa. This refers to the diamond shaped area in the superficial area posterior to the knee.
What muscle is the back of the leg?
Gastrocnemius tendonitis (calf strain) The gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle make up your calf, which is the back of your lower leg. These muscles help you bend your knee and point your toes.
Which muscle is bounded superiorly and medially?
It is bounded superiorly and medially by the muscles known as semitendinosus and semimembranosus, inferiorly and medially by medial head of gastrocnemius, superiorly and laterally by biceps femoris muscle and inferiorly and laterally by lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle. 1.3K views. ·. View upvotes.
Where is the popliteal fossa located?
The popliteal fossa (sometimes referred to as the hough, or kneepit in analogy to the armpit) is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint. The bones of the popliteal fossa are the femur and the tibia.
What is the side of the knee closest to the femur?
If used to describe the patella (knee cap), then it would refer to the side of the patella closest to the femur. Medial — the side of the knee that is closest to the other knee, if you put your knees together, the medial sides of each knee would touch.
What is the pain in the back of the knee called?
Pain in the back of the knee is called posterior knee pain, and it can have a variety of causes. Occasionally, posterior knee pain is "referred" from the front of the knee or the spine.
What is the name of the disease that affects the knee?
Arthritis is the generic name given to diseases that affect the joint. Arthritis can cause pain anywhere in the knee joint, including the back. Knee pain is most often associated with osteoarthritis, the type that is related to aging or overuse.
What causes pain in the back of the knee?
Such injuries can be acute or caused by overuse. Hamstring injuries, meniscus tears, and injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are three injuries that may cause pain in the back of the knee.
How to treat bursitis of the knee?
Treatment of knee bursitis depends on whether infection is involved. If the knee bursa is not infected, knee bursitis may be treated with ice compresses, rest, and anti-inflammatory and pain medications.
How to treat a knee cyst?
Damage from injury, wear and tear, or arthritis may be treated with rest, medications, physical therapy, injections, or surgery. Some Baker's cysts go away on their own, and some require treatment, possibly including draining the cyst.
Why do you need a physical exam for knee pain?
A physical exam is of primary importance in diagnosing posterior knee pain from injury or arthritis. The doctor will manipulate the legs to check rotation, flexion, and stability and to see which movements cause pain.
How to tell if a meniscus is torn?
Symptoms and signs of a torn meniscus include knee pain, swelling, a popping sound, and difficulty bending the leg. Treatment may involve resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the knee, in addition to wearing a knee brace, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and stretching the knee.
What is the meaning of pronation?
Pronation: Rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm is down (and the corresponding movement of the foot and leg with the sole down), as opposed to supination.
What is the difference between lateral and posterior?
Medial: In the middle or inside, as opposed to lateral. Posterior: The back or behind, as opposed to the anterior. Posteroanterior: From back to front, as opposed to anteroposterior.
