Diabetes Mellitus Abbreviation
| 108 | DM | Diabetes Mellitus Medical, Healthcare, V ... | Medical, Healthcare, Veterinary |
| 4 | DMI | Diabetes Mellitus Medical | Medical |
| 2 | DiMe | Diabetes Mellitus Medical, Health, Healt ... | Medical, Health, Healthcare |
| 2 | DM | Diabetes mellitus Veterinary | Veterinary |
| 2 | DMII | Diabetes Mellitus Medical | Medical |
| Abbreviation | Stands for | More information |
|---|---|---|
| DM | Diabetes mellitus | |
| DTP | Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis | A vaccine for three diseases |
| DVT | Deep-vein thrombosis | A blood clot |
| DX | Diagnosis |
What is the correct sugar level for diabetes?
- Below 99 mg/dl = normal blood sugar
- 100-125 mg/dl = pre-diabetes (considered by most doctors as impaired glucose tolerance)
- 126-140 mg/dl = diabetes
How to stop prediabetes from turning into diabetes?
- A new study concludes that a majority of prediabetes cases don’t eventually develop into type 2 diabetes.
- Millions of people in the United States have prediabetes, but most of them don’t know they have the condition.
- A diet high in fiber, grains, and vegetables as well as a regular exercise routine can help reverse a prediabetes diagnosis.
What is the best A1c for diabetes?
- berries — Both citrus and berries are recommended as superfoods by the American Diabetes Association.
- cherries
- plums
- grapefruit
- peaches
- apples — High fiber fruits like apples and pears help to slow a spike in blood sugar, Rose says.
- pears
- kiwi
- oranges
What is the most prevalent form of diabetes?
You are at increased risk for developing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes if you:
- You are overweight.
- You are 45 years of age or older.
- Your parent or sibling has type 2 diabetes.
- You are physically active fewer than 3x per week.
- You ever gave birth to a baby that weighed more than 9 pounds.
- You ever had diabetes while pregnant
What is the abbreviation for type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
What's the medical term for diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus: More commonly referred to as "diabetes" -- a chronic disease associated with abnormally high levels of the sugar glucose in the blood.
What is the other name for diabetes mellitus?
What Is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus, also called diabetes, is a term for several conditions involving how your body turns food into energy.Dec 8, 2021
What is the root word for diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Greek word diabetes meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning honeyed or sweet. This is because in diabetes excess sugar is found in blood as well as the urine.
What does the word mellitus mean?
Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term "diabetes" was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC.Sep 18, 2021
Is diabetes mellitus the same as diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus is more commonly known simply as diabetes. It's when your pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to control the amount of glucose, or sugar, in your blood.Nov 6, 2021
What are the 4 types of diabetes?
4 types of diabetes. There are four main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and a condition known as prediabetes, in which you have higher-than-normal blood glucose levels but not quite high enough (yet) to qualify as Type 2 diabetes.Nov 1, 2021
What are the 3 types of diabetes mellitus?
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin. ... Type 2 Diabetes. ... Gestational Diabetes.
What are the 5 types of diabetes?
The 5 (Yes, 5) Groups of DiabetesThe Study. ... Group 1: Severe Autoimmune Diabetes (SAID) ... Group 2: Severe Insulin-Deficient Diabetes (SIDD) ... Group 3: Severe Insulin-Resistant Diabetes (SIRD) ... Group 4: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes (MOD) ... Group 5: Mild Age-Related Diabetes (MARD) ... The Takeaway.Nov 10, 2018
Why was it called sugar diabetes?
When the urine was examined they found the urine had a sweet taste. What made the urine sweet were high levels of glucose, or sugar. That is how this discovery of sweet urine became part of the name, diabetes mellitus.Oct 31, 2016
Who had diabetes first?
The first known mention of diabetes symptoms was in 1552 B.C., when Hesy-Ra, an Egyptian physician, documented frequent urination as a symptom of a mysterious disease that also caused emaciation.Nov 3, 2009
Why is it called type 1 diabetes?
What Is Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which your immune system destroys insulin-making cells in your pancreas. These are called beta cells. The condition is usually diagnosed in children and young people, so it used to be called juvenile diabetes.Oct 8, 2021
What is diabetes mellitus?
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. A subclass of diabetes mellitus that is not insulin-responsive or dependent (niddm). It is characterized initially by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia; and eventually by glucose intolerance; hyperglycemia; and overt diabetes. Type ii diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop ketosis but often exhibit obesity. A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in your blood.over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious problems. It can damage your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. Pregnant women can also get diabetes, called gestati Continue reading >>
What does A1C mean?
Or, maybe they are brand new to you. Either way, understanding what FPG, PPG, and A1C mean can be very important when you are trying to reach your blood sugar goals. A1C measures how well your blood sugar has been controlled over the past 2 to 3 months. It also gives you an idea of how well your overall diabetes care plan is working. Your health care provider will be checking your A1C on a regular basis. FPG is your “fasting plasma glucose (sugar)”. This is your blood sugar when you have been “fasting” (not eating) for at least 8 hours. You may be checking this in the morning when you wake up. PPG is your “postprandial plasma glucose (sugar)”. This is your blood sugar about 1 to 2 hours after you eat. It measures blood sugar spikes that happen after you eat. What do these numbers have in common? Your A1C tells you how well your PPG and your FPG have been controlled over the past 2 to 3 months. Or, to put it another way, A1C = FPG and PPG. Why are these numbers important? To help measure how you are doing with your diabetes care, your health care provider will set a goal for what your A1C should be and will measure A1C every 2 to 3 months in most cases or at least twice a year if you are meeting your treatment goals. Your A1C gives you a good idea of your blood sugar control over time. In general, your goal is to keep your blood sugar as close to your goal as possible. This can help prevent some diabetes-related problems, like problems with the eyes (diabetic retinopathy), and the nerves in places like the hands and feet (neuropathy). Preventing some of these p Continue reading >>
What is the role of Mg in the pancreas?
Mg also plays a role in the release of insulin and the maintenance of the pancreatic beta cell cycle [10]. Several studies suggested that hypomagnesemia leads to a reduction of inositol transport and subsequent inositol depletion that might increase the development of diabetic complications [15,19]. It plays an important role in the activities of various enzymes which are involved in glucose oxidation, and it may play a role in the release of insulin [17-19]. It is mainly intracellular and its uptake is stimulated by insulin [19,20]. A cellular Mg deficiency causes reduction of inositol transport and depletion.This can alter the activity of membrane bound sodium, potassium ATPase [15,21], which is involved in the maintenance of gradients of sodium and potassium and in glucose transport. Low levels of Mg reduces secretion of insulin by the pancreas [23]. A large body of evidence that shows a link between hypomagnesemia and reduction of tyrosinekinase activity at the insulin receptor level, which may result in the impairment of insulin action and development of insulin resistance [30]. Evidence says that low intracellular Mg substantially reduces the proper functioning of tyrosine kinase which hinders the muscular relaxation which in turn interferes in the usage of cellular glucose [3]. Decreased cellular Mg rendered normal individuals resistant to the ionic effects of insulin.. Glucose appears to contribute to cellular ion homeostasis independently of insulin [8]. Insulin has specific ionic effects to stimulate the transport of Mg from the extracellular to the intracellular compartment, thus increasing cellular Mg content. The relevance of altered cellular Mg metabolism to tissue insulin sensitivity suggest a critical role of Mg in contributing to the clinical coinciden Continue reading >>
What are the causes of insulin resistance?
Insulin resistance, largely caused by obesity and physical inactivity , both precedes and predicts type 2 diabetes. The insulin resistance preceding type 2 diabetes is commonly referred to as the metabolic syndrome. The latter condition consists of a cluster of risk factors, which are thought to be either causes or consequences of insulin resistance. The development of type 2 diabetes, overt hyperglycaemia, also requires the presence of a relative defect in insulin secretion. This defect appears, at least in part, genetically determined. Insulin resistance can be defined as the inability of insulin to produce its usual biological actions at circulating concentrations that are effective in normal subjects. This chapter is focused on defining and characterizing defects in insulin action and in insulin and glucagon secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes, and the effects that these defects have on the body. The causes of insulin resistance in different tissues is also discussed. Hepatic insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome can be linked to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, the main cause of the excess mortality in type 2 diabetes, by increased very-low-density lipoprotein production which leads to the generation of small, dense, and atherogenic LDL particles. Insulin resistance is also seen in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, altering glucose and fatty acid handling in these tissues and the liver. The hepatic manifestation of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NFALD is defined as excess fat in the liver which is not due to excess alcohol use, and can lead to hepatic inflammation and even cirrhosis. There are defects in both insulin and glucagon secretion in type 2 diabetes, the exact cause of which remains Continue reading >>
What is type 2 diabetes?
What Is It? Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes.
Why is glucose important for the body?
Glucose is a critically important source of energy for the body's cells. To provide energy to the cells, glucose needs to leave the blood and get inside the cells. To continue reading this article, you must log in.
Is type 2 diabetes more common than type 1 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and is really a different disease. But it shares with type 1 diabetes high blood sugar levels, and the complications of high blood sugar. During digestion, food is broken down into basic components.
What does AGE stand for in a diabetes diagnosis?
Adult-onset diabetes. Former term for type 2 diabetes. AGEs (A-G-EEZ) Stands for advanced glycosylation (gly-KOH-sih-LAY-shun) end products.
What is the term for a condition where the body is unable to produce glucose?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (KEY-toe-ass-ih-DOH-sis) An emergency condition in which high blood sugar (blood glucose) levels, along with a lack of insulin, result in the breakdown of body fat for energy and an accumulation of ketones in the blood and urine.
What is a glucose meter?
Blood glucose meter. A small, portable machine used by people with diabetes to check their blood sugar levels. After pricking the skin with a lancet, one places a drop of blood on a test strip in the machine. The blood glucose meter (sometimes called a monitor) measures and displays the blood sugar level.
What hormone regulates the timing of glucose release into the bloodstream after eating?
A hormone formed by beta cells in the pancreas. Amylin regulates the timing of glucose release into the bloodstream after eating by slowing the emptying of the stomach. Amyotrophy (a-my-AH-truh-fee) A type of neuropathy resulting in pain, weakness and/or wasting in the muscles.
What is the condition where the body's blood sugar is higher than normal?
A condition where the body’s blood sugar (blood glucose) levels are higher than normal (hyperglycemia) resulting from the body's inability to use or store blood sugar for energy. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas no longer makes insulin and blood sugar can’t enter the cells to be used for energy.
What is the A1C test?
A1C. A test that measures a person's average blood sugar (blood glucose) level over the past two to three months. Hemoglobin (HEE-mo-glo-bin) is the part of a red blood cell that carries oxygen to the cells and sometimes joins with the glucose in the bloodstream.
What is diabetes educator?
Some diabetes educators are certified diabetes care and education specialists (CDCES)s. Diabetes insi pidus (in-SIP-ih-dus) A condition unrelated to type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes that is also characterized by frequent and heavy urination, excessive thirst, and an overall feeling of weakness.
How long does it take for insulin to lower blood glucose?
A type of insulin that starts to lower blood glucose within 1 to 2 hours after injection and has its strongest effect 6 to 12 hours after injection, depending on the type used. Insulin Resistance. A condition that makes it harder for the cells to properly use insulin.
What is kidney disease?
N. Disease of the kidneys caused by damage to the small blood vessels that may occur due to prolonged high blood glucose. People with diabetes should be monitored annually to detect early changes in the kidneys. Nerve damage that may be caused by prolonged high exposure to high blood glucose.
What is the cannula in insulin?
Cannula. The tiny, flexible section of the infusion set that is inserted under the skin through which insulin is delivered. Carb Ratio (Insulin-to-Carbohydrate Ratio) The number of grams of carbohydrate that one unit of insulin will cover.
What is an occlusion in insulin?
Occlusion#N#A clog or blockage associated with the infusion set and/or infusion site that can stop or slow insulin delivery. An occlusion is typically caused by the cannula being pinched, kinked, dislodged or blocked by the formation of insulin crystals.
What is the A1C test?
A1c (Hemoglobin A1c / HbA1c)#N#A test that measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. It reflects the amount of glucose that is attached to a red blood cell, expressed in percentage (%).
How long does insulin work?
Long-Acting Insulin. A type of insulin that starts to lower blood glucose levels within 1 hour after injection and works evenly for 12 to 24 hours after injection.
What causes high blood glucose levels in the morning?
A rise in blood glucose levels in the early morning hours caused by an increase of hormone. An emergency condition in which extremely high blood glucose levels, along with a severe lack of insulin, result in the breakdown of body fat for energy and an accumulation of ketones in the blood and urine.
