What is the meaning of Munafiq?
Noun. munafiq (plural munafiqs or munafiqun) (Islam) A religious hypocrite, a person who professes to believe in Islam but actually does not. Keeping this in view, who is the leader of Munafiq?
What is the meaning of Al-Munafiqun?
For the sura, see Al-Munafiqun. In Islam, the munafiqun ('hypocrites', Arabic: منافقون , singular منافق munāfiq) or false Muslim are a group decried in the Quran as outward Muslims who were inwardly concealing disbelief and actively sought to undermine the Muslim community.
What is Munafiq (hypocrisy)?
Characteristics of a Munafiq (Hypocrite) by Shaykh Al-Islam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah The Disease: Hypocrisy is a deep rooted all encompassing spiritual disease.
Who is the leader of the Munafiqun?
Keeping this in consideration, who is the leader of Munafiq? Upon the arrival of Muhammad , Ibn Ubayy became a Muslim, but the sincerity of his conversion is disputed. Because of repeated conflicts with Muhammad , Islamic tradition has labelled him a Munafiq (hypocrite) and "leader of the Munafiqun".
What is a munafiqun?
In Islam, the munafiqun ('hypocrites', Arabic: منافقون , singular منافق munāfiq) or false Muslim are a group decried in the Quran as outward Muslims who were inwardly concealing disbelief and actively sought to undermine the Muslim community. Munafiq is a person who in public and in community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam or propagate against it either in his heart or among enemies of Islam. The hypocrisy itself is called nifāq ( نفاق ).
What does the Quran say about munfiq?
The Quran has many verses discussing munāfiqūn, referring to them as more dangerous to Muslims than the worst non-Muslim enemies of Islam.
What is the similitude of a munafiq?
The similitude of a munafiq is that of a cypress tree which does not move until it is uprooted. It was narrated that the Prophet said: "Women who seek divorce and Khul' without just cause are like the female munafiq.".
What are the signs of a munafiq?
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The signs of a munafiq are three: Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie. Whenever he promises, he always breaks it (his promise). If you trust him, he proves to be dishonest. (If you keep something as a trust with him, he will not return it.)".
Who said "none but a believer would love me and none but a munafiq would?
It was narrated that Zirr said: Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "The Unlettered Prophet (Muhammad) made a covenant with me, that none but a believer would love me, and none but a munafiq would hate me."
Who said the parable of the munafiq?
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that :The Messenger of Allah said: "The parable of the munafiq is that of a sheep that hesitates between two flocks, sometimes following one, and sometimes following another, not knowing which to follow.".
What does Allah say about the Similitude of a believer?
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger as saying: The Similitude of a believer is that of (a standing) crop which the air continues to toss from one side to another; in the same way a believer always (receives the strokes) of misfortune.
Munafiq Meaning in English
Munafiq is an Arabic word that means hypocrite in English. It is a singular noun and its plural form is ‘munafiqeen’ or ‘munafiqun’.
What are the signs and characteristics of Munafiq in Islam?
Some obvious signs of hypocrites according to Islam include the act of dishonesty, lying, breaking promises, treachery, betrayal, quarrelsome behavior, etc.
Who is Munafiq according to Quran?
Holy Quran, also speaks in much detail about the hypocrites whom it refers to as ‘ Munafiq ’. There is a whole chapter in the Quran that talks about hypocrites.
Difference between a Believer and a Munafiq
Sahih Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 58, Number 128: Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, “ The sign of Belief is to love the Ansar, and the sign of hypocrisy is to hate the Ansar. ”
Can Hypocrites be Reformed?
No one is a hypocrite by birth and if one acts like a hypocrite that does not necessarily mean that he will remain so till eternity provided they sincerely repent, seek forgiveness from God and mend their ways accordingly.
Punishment for Hypocrisy in Islam
God will punish the hypocrites, both men and women, and polytheists, both men, and women, but God will turn in His mercy to believing men and believing women; God is most forgiving and most merciful .
Forgiveness for Hypocrites
Only by giving up the vices of hypocrisy and by sincerely repenting one can aspect forgiveness from Allah Almighty.
What is a person who has not truly embraced Islam but pretends to be a believer?
Munāfiq (Arabic: المنافق) or hypocrite is a person who has not truly embraced Islam but pretends to be a believer. The phenomenon of hypocrisy (nifaq) appeared in Islamic history when the Prophet (s) migrated to Medina and gained power there, because unbelievers found it in their worldly interest to pretend being Muslims.
What does the Quran say about hypocrisy?
According to Quran 4 :145, “the hypocrites will be in the lowest reach of the Fire.” Ayatollah Makarim Shirazi maintains that in the Quran hypocrisy is worse than disbelief and the hypocrites are the farthest creatures from God.
What chapter of the Quran talks about hypocrites?
Sura al-Munafiqun ( Quran 61) was revealed about the hypocrites. This chapter of the Quran describes the hypocrites and their enmity toward the Muslims. It also commands the Prophet (s) to beware of them.
What was the issue of hypocrisy and hypocrisy in Islam?
The issue of hypocrisy and hypocrites in Islam appeared after the migration of the Prophet (s) to Medina. In Mecca, the Muslims were weak and their opponents were not afraid of expressing their opposition and enmity toward them. However, in Medina, the Muslims were in a position of power, and their opponents did not find it in their interest to express their hostility openly. Thus, they pretended to have embraced Islam while they were in fact disbelievers.
Who were the people of Aqaba?
The People of 'Aqaba are counted among the hypocrites as well. These people were a group of the Companions who conspired to murder the Prophet (s) on the way back from the Battle of Tabuk, but they did not succeed to carry out their plan. According to the historians, these conspirers were between twelve to fifteen people. Based on a hadith of Imam al-Sadiq (a), they were twelve individuals, and eight of them were from the Quraysh. Al-Shaykh al-Saduq maintains, on the basis of another hadith, that twelve of them were from the Umayyads and five of them were from other tribes. Al-Suyuti, a prominent Sunni scholar, has mentioned the names of the People of 'Aqaba, including Saʿd b. Abī Sarḥ, Abū Ḥaḍir al-Aʿrābī, Julās b. Suwayd, Mulayḥ al-Taymī, Ḥuṣayn b. Numayr, Ṭuʿayma b. Ubayraq, and Murra b. Rabīʿ.
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What are the characteristics of a Munafiq?
The Disease: Hypocrisy is a deep rooted all encompassing spiritual disease. A persons heart could be overflowing with it yet be oblivious to it due to its hidden but subtle nature.
What is the meaning of "denying the promise of Allah"?
Denying the promise of Allah & His Messenger. Concern for outward appearance not inner condition. Eloquence, long-winded speech & boasting. Fear of people not Allah when committing sins in private not public. Happiness at the affliction of believers with calamity. Sadness at the joy & pleasure of believers.
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Overview
In Islam, the munafiqun ('hypocrites', Arabic: منافقون, singular منافق munāfiq) or false Muslim are a group decried in the Quran as outward Muslims who were inwardly concealing disbelief and actively sought to undermine the Muslim community. Munafiq is a person who in public and in community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam or propagate against it either in his heart or among enemies of Islam. The hypocrisy itself is called nifāq (نفاق).
Types of hypocrisy
• Hypocrisy towards God regarding actual faith. (Q2:8) and (Q2:14)
• Hypocrisy towards the tenets of faith: for example, somebody may believe in God, Judgment Day, accounting, scales of deeds and Hellfire (with an uncertainty and doubt) but not fear them at all (in actual) or not refrain from committing sins because of them. Yet he claims, "I fear God."
Munafiqun in the Quran
The Quran has many verses discussing munāfiqūn, referring to them as more dangerous to Muslims than the worst non-Muslim enemies of Islam.
Traits of the Munafiq according to Hadith
Hadith (record of the words, actions attributed to Muhammad) describe several traits of a hypocrite and these trait include both apparent actions and his/her inner iman/faith like the following:
• 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported the Messenger of Allah as saying: Four characteristics constitute anyone who possesses them a sheer hypocrite (munafiq), and anyone who possesse…
See also
• Apostasy in Islam
• Dönmeh
• Kafir
• Kitman
• Sabbateans
Definition
- A hypocrite (munafiq) is a person who hides his or her disbelief and pretends to be a believer. “Hypocrite” stands in contrast to “believer” (mu'min) and “disbeliever” (kafir). According to Mutahhari, a believer adheres to Islam in his or her heart, words, and actions; a disbeliever rejects Islam in his or her heart, words, and actions; and a hypoc...
Origins of Hypocrisy in Islam
- The issue of hypocrisy and hypocrites in Islam appeared after the migration of the Prophet (s) to Medina. In Mecca, the Muslims were weak and their opponents were not afraid of expressing their opposition and enmity toward them. However, in Medina, the Muslims were in a position of power, and their opponents did not find it in their interest to express their hostility openly. Thus, they pre…
Hypocrites at The Time of The Prophet
- Historical and hadith sources list a number of people among the hypocrites at the time of the Prophet (s). Al-Maqrizi names some of the hypocrites from the Aws and Khazraj tribes and mentions their hostilities toward Islam and the Prophet (s). Abd Allah b. Ubayy was one of these hypocrites, who threatened that he would oust the Immigrants from Medina. Abd Allah b. 'Uyayn…
Characteristics
- In the Quran and hadiths, a number of characteristics have been mentioned for the hypocrites, which include the following: 1. Lying 2. Swearing falsely in order to lead people astray 3. Misunderstanding the reality 4. Good appearance and nice sayings 5. Rejecting the truth 6. Thinking negatively and fearing everything 7. Mocking the truth 8. Transgression and committin…
The Prophet’s Behavior Toward The Hypocrites
- Historical sources show that the Prophet (s) would try to tolerate the hypocrites as much as possible, thought he was aware of their hidden infidelity; he did not agree with those who recommended the execution of the hypocrites. Nevertheless, the Prophet (s) kept their activities under watch and counteracted their conspiracies and evil actions. In some rare cases, the Proph…
The Place of The Hypocrites in Hellfire
- According to Quran 4:145, “the hypocrites will be in the lowest reach of the Fire.” Ayatollah Makarim Shirazimaintains that in the Quran hypocrisy is worse than disbelief and the hypocrites are the farthest creatures from God.
Funeral Prayer For Hypocrites
- There is a discussion in Muslim jurisprudential works on how to perform funeral prayer (salat al-janaza) over the body of a dead hypocrite; there is also disagreement among jurists as to whether funeral prayer should be performed for a hypocrite in the first place. The majority of jurists maintain that funeral prayer for a hypocrite contains only four takbirs (unlike funeral prayer for a …
Bibliography
- In addition to discussions on hypocrites in jurisprudential and exegetical works, there are a number of independent works that discuss hypocrisy and hypocrites, including the following: 1. Sifat al-nifaq wa dhamm al-munafiqin(Description of Hypocrisy and Reproving the Hypocrites) by Ja’far b. Muhammad al-Faryani (207/822 – 301/913) 1. Sifat al-nifaq wa naʿt al-munafiqin min al …