Hypertext poetry is a form of digital poetry that uses links using hypertext mark-up. It is a very visual form, and is related to hypertext fiction and visual arts. The links mean that a hypertext poem has no set order, the poem moving or being generated in response to the links that the reader/user chooses.
What are the most common types of poems?
We can identify 3 most common types of poems based on the styles or forms:
- Narrative poems tell stories just like prose and have a plot. Their tradition can be traced back thousands of years.
- Lyric poems express strong thoughts and feelings.
- Descriptive poems describe the world around the poet.
What is an example of hypertext?
– Definition, Origin, Advantages, Example, And More
- Definition Hypertext. Hypertext appears on a computer display or other electronic devices with references to other text that the reader can immediately access.
- Origin. ...
- Advantages. ...
- Example of Hypertext. ...
- Hypertext and Hypermedia. ...
What is a hypertext narrative?
Hypertext narrative produces the present-tense contour of meaningful structures. Meaning in narrative is an orderly but continually replacement of meaningful structures throughout the text. "Although conventional reading habits apply within each lexia," says George P. Landow, borrowing this term for the nodes-&-links from Barthes, "once one ...
What are the different types of poem structures?
- Sonnet. Poetry analysts use letters of the alphabet to show which lines rhyme.
- Sestina. The sestina was invented by French troubadours, a type of entertainer.
- Villanelle. The villanelle is another French poem.
- Haiku. The haiku is a Japanese form of poetry designed to be very compact.
- Ode.
- Limericks.
What is the example of hyper poetry?
In The Iliad, he said the god Mars cried out "as loudly as nine or ten thousand men." Surely, one man could never generate that much noise, but it must've been a cry that Mars felt from the very depths of his heart.
What is hypertext poetry and hypertext fiction?
Hypertext poetry and hypertext fiction are new genres of literature that use the computer screen as medium, rather than the printed page. The literary works rely on the qualities unique to a digital environment, such as linked World Wide Web pages or effects such as sound and movement.
What does hypertext mean in literature?
Hypertext refers to texts that are produced and read on computers and which require the reader to click on hyperlinks in order to read through the text. In other words, each hypertext is composed of multiple texts, called lexia, which are joined through hyperlinks.
Why hypertext poetry is a literature?
Hypertext fiction or poetry consists of text components that can be rearranged by the reader or read in a nonlinear or multilinear manner.
Is hypertext poetry a literature?
Hypertext literature, then, follows the same definition. It's literature that is non-sequential with branching storylines or pages. The reader drives the story by different clicking hyperlinks.
What is hypertext example?
The definition of hypertext is a word or words that contain a link to a website. An example of hypertext is the word "Facebook" that links to the Facebook page.
What is another word for hypertext?
In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for hypertext, like: hypermedia, hypertexts, hypertextual, semantic, ontology, metadata, textual, text based, sgml, xml and annotation.
What are the characteristics of hypertext?
Hypertext is defined as a form of writing with three characteristics: discernable free standing content nodes, links between nodes, and the expectation of active choice by readers.
How do you do hypertext stories?
0:073:50How to Use the Hypertext Narrative Creator on the Virtual Writing TutorYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd click on the hypertext narrative button on the toolbar below the text area give your hypertextMoreAnd click on the hypertext narrative button on the toolbar below the text area give your hypertext narrative a title and click the new story submit.
What are the elements of hyper poetry?
Hyperpoetry includes verse with links to sub-poems or footnotes, poetry “generators,” poetry with movement or images. Hyperpoetry is usually highly steeped in the visual and sometimes involves parts that are read in varying orders.
What is hypertext in reading and writing?
Hypertext is simply a non-linear way of presenting information. Rather than reading or learning about things in the order that an author, or editor, or publisher sets out for us, readers of hypertext may follow their own path, create their own order-- their own meaning out the material.
How does hypertext work?
Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references (hyperlinks) to other text that the reader can immediately access. Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress set, or screen touch.
What is hypertext in computer?
computers : an arrangement of the information in a computer database that allows a user to get information and to go from one document to another by clicking on highlighted words or pictures.
What is hypertext for kids?
: an arrangement of the information in a computer database that allows the user to get other information by clicking on text displayed on the screen.
Who coined the term "hypertext"?
Hypertext is now so familiar that most computer users may not even know the word, which was coined by Ted Nelson back in the early 1960s. It took a few more years for hypertext to actually be created, by Douglas Engelbart, and then quite a few more years before the introduction of the World Wide Web in 1991.
Hypertext Literature, A Definition
Coined by Theodore Nelson, a pioneer in the computer industry in the 1960s, the term hypertext describes “non-sequential writing — text that branches and allows choices to the reader, best read at an interactive screen.”
Examples of Hypertext Literature
Another example of hypertext literature is “ I Have Said Nothing ” by J. Yellowlees Douglas from 1994. The piece explores the death of someone the narrator calls Sherry and the notion of what death is in and of itself. It asks, “Shall we begin?” and “but does it stop?”
The Downfall of the Genre
Popular in the late 1980s and through the 1990 and early 2000s, hypertext literature was said to be a threat to the typical, linear way of storytelling at its height. But, as it turns out, writing stories that aren’t linear is hard and the genre posed issues that were hard to get past.
What is hypertext in math?
" (...)'Hypertext' is a recent coinage. 'Hyper-' is used in the mathematical sense of extension and generality (as in 'hyperspace,' 'hypercube') rather than the medical sense of 'excessive' ('hyperactivity'). There is no implication about size — a hypertext could contain only 500 words or so. 'Hyper-' refers to structure and not size."
How does hypertext affect the reader?
Critics of hypertext claim that it inhibits the old, linear, reader experience by creating several different tracks to read on , and that this in turn contributes to a postmodernist fragmentation of worlds. In some cases, hypertext may be detrimental to the development of appealing stories (in the case of hypertext Gamebooks ), where ease of linking fragments may lead to non-cohesive or incomprehensible narratives. However, they do see value in its ability to present several different views on the same subject in a simple way. This echoes the arguments of 'medium theorists' like Marshall McLuhan who look at the social and psychological impacts of the media. New media can become so dominant in public culture that they effectively create a "paradigm shift" as people have shifted their perceptions, understanding of the world, and ways of interacting with the world and each other in relation to new technologies and media. So hypertext signifies a change from linear, structured and hierarchical forms of representing and understanding the world into fractured, decentralized and changeable media based on the technological concept of hypertext links.
When was the first hypertext database created?
In 1980, Tim Berners-Lee created ENQUIRE, an early hypertext database system somewhat like a wiki but without hypertext punctuation, which was not invented until 1987. The early 1980s also saw a number of experimental "hyperediting" functions in word processors and hypermedia programs, many of whose features and terminology were later analogous to the World Wide Web. Guide, the first significant hypertext system for personal computers, was developed by Peter J. Brown at the University of Kent in 1982.
When was hypertext first used?
Hypertext can be used to support very complex and dynamic systems of linking and cross-referencing. The most famous implementation of hypertext is the World Wide Web, written in the final months of 1990 and released on the Internet in 1991.
What is static hypertext?
Static hypertext can be used to cross-reference collections of data in documents, software applications, or books on CDs. A well-constructed system can also incorporate other user-interface conventions, such as menus and command lines.
What is the term for a table, image, or other presentational content format?
Apart from text, the term "hypertext" is also sometimes used to describe tables, images, and other presentational content formats with integrated hyperlinks. Hypertext is one of the key underlying concepts of the World Wide Web, where Web pages are often written in the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
What is a hyperlink in a document?
Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks , which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress set, or screen touch.
Overview
History
In 1941, Jorge Luis Borges published "The Garden of Forking Paths", a short story that is often considered an inspiration for the concept of hypertext.
In 1945, Vannevar Bush wrote an article in The Atlantic Monthly called "As We May Think", about a futuristic proto-hypertext device he called a Memex. A Memex would hypothetically store — and record — content on reels of microfil…
Etymology
"(...)'Hypertext' is a recent coinage. 'Hyper-' is used in the mathematical sense of extension and generality (as in 'hyperspace,' 'hypercube') rather than the medical sense of 'excessive' ('hyperactivity'). There is no implication about size— a hypertext could contain only 500 words or so. 'Hyper-' refers to structure and not size." — Theodor H. Nelson, Brief Words on the Hypertext, 23 January 1967
"(...)'Hypertext' is a recent coinage. 'Hyper-' is used in the mathematical sense of extension and generality (as in 'hyperspace,' 'hypercube') rather than the medical sense of 'excessive' ('hyperactivity'). There is no implication about size— a hypertext could contain only 500 words or so. 'Hyper-' refers to structure and not size." — Theodor H. Nelson, Brief Words on the Hypertext, 23 January 1967
Types and uses of hypertext
Hypertext documents can either be static (prepared and stored in advance) or dynamic (continually changing in response to user input, such as dynamic web pages). Static hypertext can be used to cross-reference collections of data in documents, software applications, or books on CDs. A well-constructed system can also incorporate other user-interface conventions, such as menus and command lines. Links used in a hypertext document usually replace the current piece …
Implementations
Besides the already mentioned Project Xanadu, Hypertext Editing System, NLS, HyperCard, and World Wide Web, there are other noteworthy early implementations of hypertext, with different feature sets:
• FRESS – a 1970s multi-user successor to the Hypertext Editing System.
• ZOG – a 1970s hypertext system developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
Academic conferences
Among the top academic conferences for new research in hypertext is the annual ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia. Although not exclusively about hypertext, the World Wide Web series of conferences, organized by IW3C2, include many papers of interest. There is a list on the Web with links to all conferences in the series.
Hypertext fiction
Hypertext writing has developed its own style of fiction, coinciding with the growth and proliferation of hypertext development software and the emergence of electronic networks. Two software programs specifically designed for literary hypertext, Storyspace and Intermedia became available in the 1990s.
An advantage of writing a narrative using hypertext technology is that the meaning of the story c…
See also
• Timeline of hypertext technology
• Cybertext
• Distributed Data Management Architecture
• HTML (HyperText Markup Language)