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what is the meaning behind the poem dover beach

by Miss Aurore O'Reilly Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

"Dover Beach" is the most celebrated poem by Matthew Arnold, a writer and educator of the Victorian era. The poem expresses a crisis of faith, with the speaker acknowledging the diminished standing of Christianity, which the speaker sees as being unable to withstand the rising tide of scientific discovery.

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What is the main idea of the poem Dover Beach?

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  • Religious Uncertainty. The poem represents a particular sense of dissatisfaction and confusion which arose during the Victorian period, as science and the Enlightenment began to diminish the Christian faith which ...
  • Human Continuity. ...
  • The Consolations of Love. ...

What message does the poem "Dover Beach" give you?

What is the message in Dover Beach? "Dover Beach" is the most celebrated poem by Matthew Arnold, a writer and educator of the Victorian era. The poem expresses a crisis of faith, with the speaker acknowledging the diminished standing of Christianity, which the speaker sees as being unable to withstand the rising tide of scientific discovery.

What is the mood of the poem Dover Beach?

What is the mood of the poem Dover Beach? The predominant mood of despair and gloom pervades throughout the poem. Although the poem Dover Beach Poem begins with an enthralling image of the tranquil sea, Arnold doesn't fail to observe and evoke the “eternal note of sadness” in human life caused by the waning faith in God and religion.

What are the words to Dover Beach poem?

“Dover Beach” Themes

  • Loss of Faith and Certainty
  • Nature and Alienation
  • Love. The sea is calm tonight. Unlock all 318 words of this analysis of Lines 1-3 of “Dover Beach,” and get the Line-by-Line Analysis for every poem we cover.

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What is the social message in Dover Beach?

1 Answer. The social message of the poem which the poet aims to convey is that love can regain all faith. It is through love, no matter how momentary it is, that people can find trust and believe in each other and in religion.

What does the last stanza of Dover Beach mean?

In the last stanza of 'Dover Beach', the speaker urges his ladylove to “be true to one another” as the new world, that seems to be so beautiful apparently, does not evoke much hope for him. To talk about the stylistic aspects of the poem, the lines are mostly rhyming.

What is the conclusion of Dover Beach?

The conclusion of the poem provides a solution for the speaker's maladies. He beseeches his “love” to be true to him; only in their devotion to each other will they find comfort and certainty in the “confused alarms of struggle and flight” of life.

What is Arnold's theme in Dover Beach?

Dover Beach Analysis: Dover Beach is a masterpiece composed by the famous poet and critic Matthew Arnold. The central theme of the poem is the opposition of ideas between the religious and the modern world. The poem was printed first in 1867.

What is the eternal note of sadness in Dover Beach?

The eternal note of sadness in. Arnold looks at two aspects of this scene, its soundscape (in the first and second stanzas) and the retreating action of the tide (in the third stanza). He hears the sound of the sea as "the eternal note of sadness".

What does Dover Beach say about love?

Dover Beach : Implying Love is the only consolation in the spiritual wasteland.

What are the two conflicting desires in the poem Dover Beach?

The main conflict in the poem "Dover Beach" is the conflict between faith and faithlessness. The speaker looks back, nostalgically, to an imagined past during which society's faith was stronger and contrasts this past to what he sees as a dark and hopeless future.

What does the sea of faith symbolize in Dover Beach?

Here the "Sea of Faith" represents the "ocean" of religious belief in the world—all of our faith put together.

What is the poet reminded of in the poem Dover Beach?

What is the poet reminded of in the poem Dover Beach? Answer: The poet recalls the old age of faith and leaves by the ebb and flow of the sea which the modern man does not have.

What is the moon symbolic for in Dover Beach?

The opening parts of "Dover Beach" are so much about the world that we see, and the moon is one of the crucial features of that first scene. It helps to establish a feeling of calm that will later be completely shattered. Line 2: Here the moon is part of the happy natural imagery that opens the poem.

How does the poem Dover Beach imply that love is the only consolation?

Arnold believes that only love and compassion can somehow restore man's faith in religion and in the goodness of the world. Thus, the speaker turns to his love and says that they should be true to each other, because there is nothing else possible to give meaning to life.

How does the poet emphasize the importance of love in the poem Dover Beach '?

In the last paragraph, the poet turns to his beloved for comfort from the pain of the thought of human misery and fate. According to him, only sincere and genuine love can relieve people living in a treacherous world. Arnold feels that without the love of his beloved, life is futile.

What is the theme of the poem "Dover Beach"?

It leads people away from what was once important to them. This poem studies modernization against faith. Faith is less a specific religious sentiment and more a focus on the power of humans to find their true selves through nature.

What is the meaning of the lines from "Dover Beach"?

The lines from “Dover Beach” give a sharp expression of Arnold’s loss of faith and his increasing hopelessness.

What does the speaker stand on the coast?

The speaker stands on the coast to enjoy the calmness of the sea and moonlit night. Here, the speaker goes through the mood of sensory awareness. The quiet sea shows harmony, balance, and stability. The speaker mentions a strait which refers to the Strait of Dover between the English Channel and the North Sea.

How does the speaker personify the night?

The speaker in the poem personifies the night by saying “breath of the night-wind.” He gives a human quality of breathing to the night. The moon is also personified when the speaker says, “moon lies fair.” Also, the pebbles are personified by calling their sound “grating roar.”

What does the sound of the sea mean in Dover Beach?

In “Dover Beach,” the sound of the sea reminds the speaker of “ebb and flow of human misery.” The speaker draws a metaphorical contrast between the days of belief of the past and the skeptical days of the present age. Earlier, the “Sea of Faith” was “calm,” “full” of the tide, and the “moon lies fair” on it. It provided hope and certainty to man. At the present time, that sea is “withdrawing” and “retreating.” Such a sea is exposing the edges of the world. It is the negative effect of the loss of faith. The boundaries of the world are now without the beautiful and bright covering that the sea provided once. The world is no longer enveloped in beauty. It is no longer protected.

How many lines are in the poem "Dover Beach"?

There are four stanzas in “Dover Beach” with different lengths. The first stanza is made of fourteen lines, the second is six, the third is eight and the fourth is made of nine lines.

What was Darwin's idea of evolution?

He came up with his idea of the natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Not a long time before “Dover Beach” was published; Charles Darwin published his studies on evolution in On the Origin of Species. “Dover Beach” is considered a witness to the clash between science and religion.

When was the poem "Dover Beach" written?

Although ‘Dover Beach’ was only first published in 1867, it was actually written considerably earlier: the precise date is not known, but the most likely composition date is in the early 1850s. The event described in the poem is therefore probably Arnold’s honeymoon – which was indeed taken at Dover in Kent. In summary, ‘Dover Beach’ sees the ...

What is the most famous poem of the Victorian era?

‘Dover Beach’ is one of the best-known and best-loved of Victorian poems, and the most widely anthologised poem by a Victorian figure whose poetic output was considerably slimmer than that of many of his contemporaries, such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson or Robert Browning. Time has not been overly kind to Matthew Arnold either: the poems for which he is remembered in the popular imagination tend to be confined to ‘The Scholar-Gipsy’, ‘To Marguerite: Continued’, ‘Shakespeare’, and – most of all – ‘Dover Beach ’, which has been subjected to much critical analysis already. Here is Arnold’s ‘Dover Beach ’, the poem which sums up an era, along with a few words about its language and meaning.

Why did Arnold mention the sea of faith?

Arnold probably mentions him not just because he wrote tragedies but because he was pre-Christian, living in the fifth century BCE, over 400 years before Christ. Arnold is reflecting on the retreat of the ‘Sea of Faith’, and for him (as for all Victorians) this means a receding sea of Christian faith.

What is the problem with Arnold's analogy of the Sea of Faith?

For one, Arnold implies that the Aegean is tidal (see the ‘ebb and flow’), yet the Mediterranean has only very limited tides.

When did Geology become a hot talking point for Victorians?

Geology had been a hot talking point for the Victorians ever since Charles Lyell’s Principles of Geology appeared in 1830-33 (indeed, this was several years before Victoria came to the throne in 1837).

Is the sea calm to night?

The sea is calm to-night. The tide is full, the moon lies fair. Upon the straits; – on the French coast the light. Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay. Come to the window, sweet is the night-air! Only, from the long line of spray.

Is the poem "Dover Beach" a response to Arnold's poem?

But the fact remains that ‘Dover Beach’ is a great Victorian poem, one of Arnold’s finest, and an important one to grapple with, read, discuss, analyse, and consider when dealing with Victorian responses to faith and doubt. You can read Anthony Hecht’s ‘response’ to Arnold ’s poem, ‘The Dover Bitch’, here. The poem considers how all this may have ...

What is the meaning of the poem "Dover Beach"?

English Victorian poet Matthew Arnold’s most famous poem “Dover Beach” is a dramatic monologue where the poet expresses his frustration and hopelessness of the modern chaotic world. He also expresses his view that this kind of situation where there is “neither joy, nor love, nor light, / nor certitude, nor peace, ...

Where is the setting of the poem "The Sound of the Waves"?

The setting is inside a room, may be a hotel, on the coast of the English Channel near the English town Dover.

What is the fourteenth line of the poem?

It is only in the fourteenth line of the poem that the readers are introduced to some serious thoughts with the “eternal note of sadness”. The unpleasant roar of the waves brings a sense of melancholy to the speaker’s mind.

How many lines are there in the first stanza of the poem?

So, at the beginning it would seem to be a love poem, or even a sonnet, as the first stanza consists of fourteen lines like a sonnet, with a change of tone at the ninth line as it should be the case for a sonnet. But, obviously, the rhyme scheme does not comply.

What is the meaning of Dover Beach?

This is a poem about a sea and a beach that is truly beautiful, but holds much deeper meaning than what meets the eye. The poem is written in free verse with no particular meter or rhyme scheme, although some of the words do rhyme. Arnold is the speaker speaking to someone he loves.

What is the poem "When the sea retreats, so does faith, and leaves us with nothing" based on

The whole poem is based on a metaphor – Sea to Faith. When the sea retreats, so does faith, and leaves us with nothing. In the last nine lines, Arnold wants his love and himself to be true to one another. The land, which he thought was so beautiful and new, is actually nothing – “neither joy, nor love, nor light”.

What does Arnold say in the poem "The Sea is calm tonight"?

In lines 1-6 he is talking about a very peaceful night on the ever so calm sea, ...

What does Arnold mean by "neither joy nor love nor light"?

In reality, Arnold is expressing that nothing is certain, because where there is light there is dark and where there is happiness there is sadness.

Is the repetition of the letter T in the poem "Dover Beach"?

The usage of assonance and consonance is not widespread in “Dover Beach”. In line 3 – “…on the French coast the light” – the repetition of the letter T is shown, as an example of consonance. Other literary techniques, such as onomatopoeia and hyperbole, are not used in the poem, besides the metaphor for “Faith” being the Sea.

What is the theme of the poem "Dover Beach"?

Its message - like that of many of his other poems - is that the world's mystery has declined in the face of modernity. However, that decline is here painted as particularly uncertain, dark, and volatile.

What is the effect of enjambment in a poem?

The effect is to give the poem a faster pace: the information hits us in rapid succession, forming a clear picture in our minds little by little.

Why is the beautiful sight important?

Instead, the beautiful sight is significant because of the fear and anxiety it inspires in the speaker. Because the poem so wonderfully straddles the line between poetic reflection and desperate uncertainty, it has remained a well-loved piece throughout the centuries. Study Guide Navigation. About Matthew Arnold: Poems.

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