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what is the main idea of the story the masque of the red death

by Macie Pollich IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The central theme of the short story “The Masque of the Red Death” by Edgar Allan Poe is the inevitability of death, enhanced by the motif of fear. Another theme the story explores is the nature of reality (or reality versus illusion).

Full Answer

What is the mood of "the Masque of the Red Death"?

The mood of "The Masque of the Red Death" is strikingly similar to that evoked by Poe's poem "The Conqueror Worm," which is likewise a reflection on human mortality and the inevitability of death. The mood of both these works is unrelentingly depressing and even horrifying.

What does the stranger symbolize in Masque of Red Death?

  • Pride/Vanity - Pride is the excessive belief in one’s own abilities, similar to vanity, which is setting one’s heart on things of little value. ...
  • Envy - It is unclear who the Prince might envy, but he sure is trying hard to impress someone.
  • Gluttony - Gluttony is the act of consuming more than one is required. ...

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What was a main theme in the Masque of the Red Death?

The central theme in "The Masque of the Red Death" is the inevitable, or perhaps more accurately, the inescapable nature, of death. Prospero and his companions attempt to shut themselves off from the rest of the world in an attempt to avoid the horrible plague (the " red death ") that is ravaging the countryside.

What are allusions of the Masque of the Red Death?

The masque of the red death

  • crista baisden
  • allusion
  • symbolism. In The Masque of the Red Death Prospero’s abbey symbolizes the work of art in that it allows the individual to create a universe distinct from reality.
  • plot
  • Point of view
  • theme. The point of view in "The Masque of the Red Death" is one literary area that sparks much discussion.

What is the Masque of the Red Death influenced by?

The story “The Masque of the Red Death” has been directly influenced by The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic novel by Horace Walpole. In the story, Poe employed many traditional elements of Gothic fiction that also include the castle setting.

What is the story of the Red Death?

The story opens with the account of the plague in a fictional country . A disease named Red Death plagues the whole country. The victims of the disease quickly die in a horrible state. Even though the disease is quickly spreading in the country, Prince Prosper does not appear to be worried about it. He orders to lock the gates of the palace so no disease could enter the palace, and ignores that his people are dying of the disease.

How does Poe show the feudal system?

Poe also portrays the hierarchical relationship between the peasantry and Prospero. He shows how unfair the feudal system is. He also points out the lavish lifestyle of the aristocracy and the suffering of the poor. The way Poe uses the feudal imagery in the story is historically accurate. When the actual Bubonic plague overwhelmed Europe in the fourteenth century, the feudal system was at its peak. The disease the Red Death shows radical egalitarianism as it attacks both poor and rich.

What does the plague symbolize in the short story?

In the short story, there is an imagery of blood and time which shows the corporeality. The plague symbolizes the typical characteristics of human life and death, which makes the story an allegory of man’s useless attempt to prevent death. There are many disputes over the interpretation of the short story.

Why is the masquerade ball a dream?

The things in the short suggesting that the masquerade ball is a dream are because it gives a sense of unreality and hyper-meaningfulness. There is exaggerated imagery and colors, which also suggests that masquerade is the production of pure imagination – the imagination of an artist.

What is the mysterious guest at the end of the party?

The mysterious guest that arrives at the end of the party is the embodiment of the Red Death. He is dressed more chillingly and darkly than the other. His mask appears to be a face of the corpse and wears a garment resembling the funeral shroud. His face has spots of blood that suggests that he has been a victim of Red Death.

What is the mansion in Prospero's palace?

The mansions or palaces in which Prospero and his friends live is isolated from the common community and does not contain any reminder of the death or Red Death. The people dwelling in these palaces are sounded by distractions like parties and wine. They try to forget about their problems and other problems through these distractions.

What is the theme of the Masque of the Red Death?

There are several themes in "The Masque of the Red Death". The central theme is that no man escapes death. The other central theme is that time passes no matter what one might attempt to do thereby causing death to come no matter what. The other theme is madness or insanity. It is insane to have a ball in the middle of the plague ravaged country.

What is Poe's point about the Red Death?

In portraying the attempts of Prospero and his guests to avoid the ravages of the Red Death, Poe is making a general point about our relationship with death. Even though we all know we're going to die, we prefer not to think about it, as it's rather unpleasant.

What is the red death in the movie?

This person is costumed in such a manner that he appears to be a victim of the "red death" a type of plague that causes bleeding from the pores of the body. One might now call it a type of Ebola virus based on the symptoms given in the story.

Who is the narrator of the Ball?

Prince Prospero may be the narrator of the story, and as such may also be the madman. Poe is the genius of the disturbed interior monologue. The ball may simply be a figment of the disturbed mind of a madman. At the stroke of midnight, the partygoers are confronted with a newcomer to the party.

Did the partygoers escape the Red Death?

The partygoers have not escaped the red death, it has come to visit them. The passage of time is also noteworthy as each of the guests pause as the clock strikes the hour proving that they have escaped death and this plague for a measurable period of time. They breathe a sigh of relief and return to their revelry.

What is the Red Death?

The Red Death, a bloody disease that kills a man rapidly with a seizure and bleeding from the pores, is terrorizing the country. But Prince Prospero is unaffected. Though his people are dying by the hour, he gathers his friends and his knights and shuts himself away in an ornate abbey, which he designed himself.

How many rooms are there in the Red Death?

After a few months, the Red Death is at its height. But the Prince holds a fabulous masked ball, throughout the imperial suite, whose seven rooms are unusually laid out (fitting the Prince’s unusual taste) in sharp turns, so that you can’t see further than one room at a time.

What is a masked ball?

The masked ball is both a kind of celebration but also a place of darkness and disguise, providing a setting perfect for mystery. The numbering and thematic colors of the suite’s rooms adds a sense of strangeness, and of being trapped, to the party. Active Themes.

Is Prince Prospero healthy?

The figure of Prince Prospero is healthy, wealthy and lives beyond threat and vulnerability, and the Red Death is challenging him for the throne. But though the plague kills the masses easily, Prince Prospero’s prosperity (pun intended) is unaffected. After a few months, the Red Death is at its height.

What is the study guide for The Masque of the Red Death?

Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Masque of the Red Death” by Edgar Allan Poe. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

What is the mask of the red death?

“The Masque of the Red Death,” originally published as “The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy,” is a short story in the Gothic horror genre by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1842. The story is set in an unidentified country infested with a plague known as the “Red Death.” Amid this plague the prince of the land, Prospero, holds a masquerade ball for his courtiers in a secluded abbey. The Red Death attends the party, bringing doom for all present. The story is often taken as an allegory for the inevitability of death.

Where does the figure turn to face Prospero?

The figure turns to face Prospero in the doorway of the seventh room, and at this threshold Prospero falls to the floor dead. A group of guests throw themselves on the figure, who has retreated into the shadow of the clock, and are terrified to find that there is nothing beneath his robes and mask.

Who holds a masquerade ball for his courtiers?

Amid this plague the prince of the land, Prospero, holds a masquerade ball for his courtiers in a secluded abbey. The Red Death attends the party, bringing doom for all present. The story is often taken as an allegory for the inevitability of death. This study guide uses “The Masque of the Red Death” as it is printed in the 1983 edition ...

What room does Prince Prospero go to?

The figure progresses to the violet room, sixth of the seven. With his dagger drawn, Prospero pursues.

What is the theme of the Masque of the Red Death?

In "The Masque of the Red Death," Poe presents an age-old theme, a theme as old as the medieval morality play Everyman. In this ancient play, the main character is named Everyman and early in the play while walking down the road, he meets another character called Death. Everyman cries out to him: "O Death, thy comest when I had thee least in mind.".

Why is the mask of the Red Death shocking?

Furthermore, because the maskers are so bizarre themselves , when the mask of the "Red Death" appears, it is shocking. The reader discovers that this "guest" is even more fantastic and strange than all the other guests. He is horrendous by comparison.

What does Prince Prospero say when he sees the stranger?

When Prince Prospero sees the stranger, he is indignant at such an intrusion. (It would almost be too simplistic to say that all people are indignant at the intrusion of death on their lives.) The prince immediately instructs the stranger to be seized, but all are universally frightened to seize this Red Death.

Where does the red death move?

This is an obvious reference to the "Red Death.". When the masked "Red Death" makes his appearance, he moves rapidly from the Eastern room (symbolic of the beginning of life) to the Western room (symbolic of the end of life).

What does the black room symbolize?

Black usually symbolizes death, and it is usually used in connection with death.

The Clock

The clock is an imposing symbol of time, passing and winding down to the end. In this story, it has a haunting effect on all present as each hour is noted by all and everything stops. It has a monotonous clang and is given its own sort of life with its "brazen lungs".

The Castellated Abbey

The castellated abbey is described as a fortress with high, impenetrable walls. It symbolizes safety and protection, and in the context of a plague, a sort of inoculation against infection and death.

Dream Imagery

The entire feeling of the masquerade ball, the odd disposition of the rooms and their strange colors, the moments where the "writhing dancers" and "swelling music" and the "giddiness" and the whole dizzying scene stops for the ominous chime of the clock.

Relation to Shakespeare

In Shakespeare's The Tempest, the character of Prospero is a magician who controls nature by creating a storm to bring his treasonous brother to him. In a similar way, Prince Prospero creates a safe place for his guest to weather the storm of the Red Death, thus believing he controls nature.

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Background of The Story

  • “The Masque of the Red Death” was published in 1842 by an American writer Edger Allan Poe. The story is an account of Prince Prospero, who tries to avoid the dangerous plague, the Red Death, to hit his abbey. Along with many other nobles, he hosts a masquerade ball in seven differently decorated rooms. In the middle of the party, a mysterious figur...
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The Masque of The Red Death Summary

  • The story opens with the account of the plague in a fictional country. A disease named Red Death plagues the whole country. The victims of the disease quickly die in a horrible state. Even though the disease is quickly spreading in the country, Prince Prosper does not appear to be worried about it. He orders to lock the gates of the palace so no disease could enter the palace, and igno…
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Characters Analysis

  • Prince Prospero
    Prince Prospero is a wealthy aristocrat. He tries to prevent the Red Death by locking the gates of the palace. However, he ultimately becomes the victim of the Red Death. Prospero’s wealth and riches turn out to be insufficient against the natural cycle of life and death. The kingdom of Princ…
  • Mysterious guest
    The mysterious guest that arrives at the end of the party is the embodiment of the Red Death. He is dressed more chillingly and darkly than the other. His mask appears to be a face of the corpse and wears a garment resembling the funeral shroud. His face has spots of blood that suggests t…
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Themes

  • Death as Natural and Inevitable
    In the short story “The Masque of the Red Death,” the image of the Red Death is used to cast horror in the story and shows death as a villain. However, death is also shown as a natural and inevitable part of life. The Red Death is connected to life by blood as blood is the vital componen…
  • The Red Death as a Moral Decay
    The privileged class of people is shown in the story in the character of Prince Prospero and his friends. Such people try to avoid plague/death by using money. However, the true nature of the disease is not mentioned in the story. Blood is mentioned, and the “Avatar and seal” of the Red D…
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Literary Analysis

  • Poe’s short story “The Masque of the Red Death” is an allegory and features a set of recognizable imagery and symbols. When combined together, the symbols and imagery convey a message. An allegorical story always has two layers of meaning: the literal or the surface meaning and the symbolic meaning, which also involves complex philosophical concepts. Considering “the Masq…
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