What is an art song?
An art song is a vocal music composition, usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment, and usually in the classical art music tradition.
What is the role of the piano in an art song?
The piano parts in art songs can be so complex that the piano part is not really a subordinate accompaniment part; the pianist in challenging art songs is more of an equal partner with the solo singer.
Is a sacred song an art song?
Many song settings of biblical or sacred texts were composed for the concert stage and not for religious services; these are widely known as art songs (for example, the Vier ernste Gesänge by Johannes Brahms ). Other sacred songs may or may not be considered art songs.
Are arias considered art songs?
Art song. However, some Baroque arias that "appear with great frequency in recital performance" are now included in the art song repertoire. Songs with instruments besides piano (e.g., cello and piano) and/or other singers are referred to as " vocal chamber music ", and are usually not considered art songs.
Is lied German for art song?
Lied (pronounced “leed”) is the German word for “song” (the plural is Lieder – pronounced “leader”). The word Lied is used in music to describe the songs that were written by German-speaking composers of classical music. Songs composed by classical composers are sometimes called “art songs”.
What do you call to the German art song in plural?
lied, plural Lieder, any of a number of particular types of German song, as they are referred to in English and French writings.
What is a singular art song with a German text called?
Based on what we've discussed so far, an art song might be defined as “a poem set to music, usually for trained voice and piano accompaniment with a duration of about three minutes.” The German word for such classical song is Lied (singular) and Lieder (plural), so that you will hear the terms “art song,” “lied” and ” ...Dec 21, 2021
What is a German Lieder?
The plural German noun Lieder (singular Lied) simply means “songs” – any kind of songs.Jun 22, 2018
What is the texture of an art song?
Textures can be bumpy, rough, shiny, soft or smooth. Artists create space in varying degrees: decorative, shallow, flat, infinite and deep. See more of our Art Appreciation Song Lyrics.
What art song means?
Definition of art song : a usually through-composed song for solo voice and accompaniment — compare folk song.
What is an art song quizlet?
Art song. a song for solo voice and piano with high artistic aspirations. through-composed. music that exhibits no obvious repetitions or overt musical form from beginning to end.
What is the difference between Lieder and art songs?
The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German, but among English and French speakers, "lied" is often used interchangeably with "art song" to encompass works that the tradition has inspired in other languages as well.
What is German lied and a program music?
Lieder is the German word for song. Therefore, German lieder is German songs. However, the term is usually used in reference to German songs of the Romantic Period (19th Century) written for voice and piano. Lieder is unlike other classical vocal music in that the piano does more than merely accompany.Apr 10, 2017
What is a cadenza in music?
cadenza, (Italian: “cadence”), unaccompanied bravura passage introduced at or near the close of a movement of a composition and serving as a brilliant climax, particularly in solo concerti of a virtuoso character.
What is traditional German music called?
Volksmusic (not the iPod in your VW Beatle) and Oompah music are two traditional genres that have become synonymous with the Germany. Volksmusic , which originated in the mountainous region of southern Germany, translates to "music of the people" and is played primarily in Bavaria.
What does Chamber mean in music?
chamber music, music composed for small ensembles of instrumentalists. In its original sense, chamber music referred to music composed for the home, as opposed to that written for the theatre or church.
What is an art song?
An art song is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text, "intended for the concert repertory" "as part of a recital or other relatively formal social occasion". While many pieces of vocal music are easily recognized as art songs, others are more difficult to categorize. For example, a wordless vocalise written by ...
What is the German tradition of music called?
The German tradition of art song composition is perhaps the most prominent one; it is known as Lieder. In France, the term mélodie distinguishes art songs from other French vocal pieces referred to as chansons. The Spanish canción and the Italian canzone refer to songs generally and not specifically to art songs.
What is a modified strophic song?
If the vocal melody remains the same but the accompaniment changes under it for each verse, the piece is called a "modified strophic" song. In contrast, songs in which "each section of the text receives fresh music" are called through-composed. Most through-composed works have some repetition of musical material in them.
What is the importance of performing art songs in recital?
Performance and performers. Performance of art songs in recital requires special skills for both the singer and pianist. The degree of intimacy "seldom equaled in other kinds of music" requires that the two performers "communicate to the audience the most subtle and evanescent emotions as expressed in the poem and music".
What is the ABA form in music?
Many art songs use some version of the ABA form (also known as "song form" or "ternary form"), with a beginning musical section, a contrasting middle section, and a return to the first section's music. In some cases, in the return to the first section's music, the composer may make minor changes.
What is a group of sacred songs composed to be performed in a group to form a narrative or dramatic whole
A group of art songs composed to be performed in a group to form a narrative or dramatic whole is called a song cycle.
What is a chamber music song?
Songs with instruments besides piano (e.g., cello and piano) and/or other singers are referred to as " vocal chamber music ", and are usually not considered art songs. Songs originally written for voice and orchestra are called "orchestral songs" and are not usually considered art songs, unless their original version was for solo voice and piano.
Overview
Languages and nationalities
Art songs have been composed in many languages, and are known by several names. The German tradition of art song composition is perhaps the most prominent one; it is known as Lieder. In France, the term mélodie distinguishes art songs from other French vocal pieces referred to as chansons. The Spanish canción and the Italian canzone refer to songs generally and not specifically to art songs.
Form
The composer's musical language and interpretation of the text often dictate the formal design of an art song. If all of the poem's verses are sung to the same music, the song is strophic. Arrangements of folk songs are often strophic, and "there are exceptional cases in which the musical repetition provides dramatic irony for the changing text, or where an almost hypnotic monotony is desired." Several of the songs in Schubert's Die schöne Müllerin are good examples …
Performance and performers
Performance of art songs in recital requires special skills for both the singer and pianist. The degree of intimacy "seldom equaled in other kinds of music" requires that the two performers "communicate to the audience the most subtle and evanescent emotions as expressed in the poem and music". The two performers must agree on all aspects of the performance to create a unified partnership, making art song performance one of the "most sensitive type(s) of collabora…
Composers
• John Dowland
• Thomas Campion
• William Byrd
• Thomas Morley
• Henry Purcell
See also
• Kundiman
• Song
• Song cycle
Further reading
• Emmons, Shirlee, and Stanley Sonntag (1979), The Art of the Song Recital (paperback ed.), New York: Schirmer Books, ISBN 0-02-870530-0
• Hall, James Husst (1953), The Art Song, Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press
• Ivey, Donald (1970), Song: Anatomy, Imagery, and Styles, New York: The Free Press, ISBN 0-8108-5217-9
External links
• Hampsong Foundation
• Joy In Singing
• The LiederNet Archive - texts to over 165,000 vocal works with over 35,000 translations
• Art Song Central