what is the function of pct and dct

by Prof. Chelsea Feest Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) receives primary urine from glomerulus. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) receives urine from the glomerulus. PCT regulates excretion of urine by absorbing excess water from primary urine. In DCT, water and salts are secreted.Jul 7, 2017

Full Answer

What is the function of PCT and DCT in excretion?

PCT regulates excretion of urine by absorbing excess water from primary urine. In DCT, water and salts are secreted. A small amount of tubular secretion also takes place in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT). The secretion of wastes of ions takes place in the Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT).

What is the lumen lined with in PCT and DCT?

The lumen of both PCT and DCT are lined by the simple cuboidal epithelium. Both PCT and DCT are involved in the reabsorption and secretion. Secondary active transport is involved in reabsorption and secretion in both PCT and DCT.

What is the difference between proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and DCT?

The cells present in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) have brush border which is capable of absorption. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) is the highly coiled part found in the medulla of the kidney. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) receives primary urine from glomerulus. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) receives urine from the glomerulus.

What is the function of DCT in the nephron?

(2)Secretion is the main function of the DCT. However, some of the molecules are reabsorbed from the filtrate in the DCT as well. The reabsorption and secretion of molecules in each part of the nephron. (*3*)In both PCT and DCT, the secretion of hydrogen ions while reabsorbing the bicarbonate ions helps the regulation of pH in the body.

What is the function of the DCT?

The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct (CD) are the final two segments of the kidney nephron. They have an important role in the absorption of many ions, and in water reabsorption.

What are the major functions of the PCT?

What is the function of PCT in biology?

The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is lined with cuboidal epithelium with brush border. It increases the surface area for reabsorption. Almost all essential nutrients and 70-80 % of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by PCT. The PCT is responsible for selective reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, NaCl and H20.

What is the function of PCT Class 10?

The PCT regulates pH of the filtrates by exchanging hydrogen ions in the interstitium for bicarbonate ions in the filtrate. It is also responsible for secreting organic acids such as creatinine and other bases into the filtrate. Proximal convoluted tubule regulate the pH of the filtrate in the kidneys.

Does DCT absorb glucose?

Nearly all of the essential nutrients (e.g., Glucose and amino acids) , and 70-80 per cent of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. In Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) conditional reabsorption of Na+ and water takes place.

What is the difference between the proximal and distal tubules?

Proximal tubule has an irregular or star shaped lumen. In contrast, distal tubule has perfectly round lumen. Proximal tubule connects the Bowman's capsule and nephron loop (loop of Henle), whereas distal tubule connects nephron loop and collecting duct.

What is reabsorbed in PCT?

Reabsorption is when water and solutes within the PCT are transported into the bloodstream. In the PCT this process occurs via bulk transport. The solutes and water move from the PCT to the interstitium and then into peritubular capillaries. The reabsorption in the proximal tubule is isosmotic.

What are the main roles of the proximal tubule in reabsorption?

The proximal tubule also completes the reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, and important anions, including phosphate and citrate, because it is the sole site of transport of these filtered solutes. In addition to solute reabsorption and secretion, the proximal tubule is also a metabolic organ.

What absorbs DCT?

It regulates pH by absorbing bicarbonate and secreting protons (H+) into the filtrate, or by absorbing protons and secreting bicarbonate into the filtrate.

What is the function of PCT Class 11?

The proximal convoluted tubule is active in the selective reabsorption into the peritubular capillary network of oxygen, amino acids, salt and water. Whilst water reabsorption is a passive process, glucose, amino acids and salts are actively reabsorbed.

What is the role of PCT and DCT in blood?

The action of both PCT and DCT is responsible for the production of urine from the filtered blood plasma.

What is the difference between PCT and DCT?

PCT is mainly involved in the reabsorption whereas secretion occurs in the DCT. The main difference between PCT and DCT is that PCT is the function of each part in the nephron.

What is the PCT tubule?

Definition. PCT: Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) refers to the convoluted portion of the nephron between Bowman’s capsule and the loop of Henle. DCT: Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) refers to the convoluted portion of the nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct.

What is a DCT?

What is DCT. Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) refers to the convoluted portion of the nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. The epithelial cells of the DCT are smaller and more lightly stained. Though the lumen of the DCT is lined by the simple cuboidal epithelium, this epithelium lacks microvilli.

What hormone regulates the reabsorption of calcium and potassium?

Calcium and chloride reabsorption occurs through the sodium/potassium pump. The reabsorption of calcium ions is regulated by the parathyroid hormones. In both PCT and DCT, the secretion of hydrogen ions while reabsorbing the bicarbonate ions helps the regulation ...

What is the lumen of a PCT?

The lumen of the PCT is made up of simple cuboidal epithelium. The microvilli present in the epithelium increases the surface area of the lumen, increasing the reabsorption. The components of a nephron are shown in figure 1.

What is PCT in nephrology?

What is PCT. Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) refers to the convoluted portion of the nephron between Bowman’s capsule and the loop of Henle. PCT is the site in which most (65%) of the reabsorption of water and electrolytes occurs. The lumen of the PCT is made up of simple cuboidal epithelium. The microvilli present in the epithelium increases ...

What is the purpose of the proximal convoluted tubule?

The. proximal convoluted tubule. is used for selective re-absorption of glucose, water, peptides and other nutrients from the tubule fluid back into the blood. The cells lining this tubule are ciliated, to ensure maximum surface area for reabsorption. Although the.

What is the purpose of the ciliated tubule?

The cells lining this tubule are ciliated, to ensure maximum surface area for reabsorption

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE (PCT)

The proximal portion of the renal tubule which is present in the form of many coils is called as Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT). Glucose, amino acids, Vitamin-c , Potassium, calcium, sodium chloride, 75% of water, etc, are the substances reabsorbed into peritubular network from Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) .

DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE (DCT)

The distal portion of the renal tubule which is present in the form of many coils is called as Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). Urea, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, potassium, hydrogen ions are secreted into Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). The Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) opens into a collecting tube.

LOOP OF HENLE (U shaped)

The middle U-shaped portion of the renal tubule present between the Proximal and Distal Convoluted Tubules is called as Loop of Henle. The Loop of Henle lies in the Medulla of the kidney.

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