What is the surround around a fireplace called?
A fireplace surround is the metal frame around the fireplace opening. On fireplace inserts, the surrounds hide the gap between the insert and the edge of the fireplace. Masonry fireplaces don't have a gap to cover, but a surround can still be used for decoration.
What is the difference between a fireplace front and frame?
Generally speaking, a fireplace front will cover some of the firebox facing while a fireplace frame or surround will cover any gaps left during the finishing phase of installation.
What are the parts of a fireplace?
1 Parts Of A Fireplace Diagram 2 Anatomy Of A Fireplace (Labeled) 3 Firebox 4 Hearth 5 Fireplace Face 6 Surround 7 Back Panel 8 Mantel 9 Lintel 10 Chimney Throat 11 Damper 12 Chimney 13 Chimney Cap 14 Chimney Crown 15 Flue 16 Glass Doors 17 Ash Pit 18 Smoke Chamber 19 Smoke Shelf
What is a faceplate on a fireplace?
Face or Faceplate - These terms are interchangeable and usually refer to a large overlay that covers the majority of the fireplace front. (In case you're wondering, the fireplace front is the front surface around the fireplace opening. If there is a mantel, the front usually extends all the way to the mantel.)
What is the area on the floor just in front of the fireplace?
What is the piece that supports the logs in a fireplace?
What is the metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening?
What is the area surrounding a fireplace called?
Hearth. Called the outer hearth or hearth extension, this is the area in front of the firebox or inner hearth that's made of brick or tile to reduce the risk of fires. Fireplace Face. The fireplace face or surround is the part of the fireplace surrounding the firebox that you see in the room.
What is the frame of a fireplace called?
The fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that projected over a fire grate to catch the smoke. The term has evolved to include the decorative framework around the fireplace, and can include elaborate designs extending to the ceiling.
What is a fireplace fascia?
Fireplace surround refers to the part of the fireplace that protrudes from the wall and surrounds the opening of the fireplace.
What are parts of a fireplace called?
At the base of the firebox is the hearth, and at the top of the firebox is the throat of the chimney, where a damper can be found in some fireplaces. The front of the firebox is called the fireplace opening, where glass doors can sometimes be found, or where a fireplace screen would be located.
What is a fireplace surround kit?
A fireplace surround kit is a kit that allows homeowners, builders, or contractors to create a sort of frontispiece for a fireplace. The fireplace surround itself is a series of pieces that fit around the mouth of the fireplace.
How do you frame a fireplace surround?
3:3418:26DIY Fireplace Surround and Electric Fireplace Insert Build - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThese i screwed into the fireplace around i also screwed it into the wall studs. And the wall stud.MoreThese i screwed into the fireplace around i also screwed it into the wall studs. And the wall stud. On the mo the rightmost. Side was actually like lined up right with the edge of the bench.
What material is around fireplace?
Steel, concrete and stone are the most modern options, tile is a more traditional option, and brick can be either modern or traditional (depending on the design) for a fireplace surround.
What is a fireplace lintel bar?
The fireplace lintel or lintel bar is a horizontal beam that runs across the length of the fireplace and supports the chimney. It typically extends into each side of the wall by about 4 inches. In some cases, it is an arch made of brick or stone that extends over the firebox into the walls.
What do you put around a fireplace?
Fireplace Design Idea – 6 Different Materials To Use For A Fireplace SurroundSTEEL. One of the most popular fireplace surround materials. ... WOOD. A less obvious choice for a fireplace surround, considering what you burn, is wood. ... CONCRETE. ... STONE. ... BRICK. ... TILE.
What is a fireplace back plate?
Firebacks are heavy iron or steel plates sized in proportion to fireplaces and are placed against the wall at the back of the fireplace. They are usually embossed with vibrant imaging that includes Victorian floral motifs, Roman gladiators, coats-of-arms or even historical scenes.
What is fireplace trim?
The trim serves a similar decorative purpose to frame in the fireplace to give it a distinct, polished look that stands out from its enclosure. Fireplace Front - Fireplace front used for a fireplace insert (also called a face or faceplate in this case) overlays all but the viewing area of the fireplace insert.
What is surround fireplace?
On fireplace inserts, the surrounds hide the gap between the insert and the edge of the fireplace. Masonry fireplaces don't have a gap to cover, but a surround can still be used for decoration. Surrounds also create a barrier between the fireplace and any surrounding combustible material. Real Fyre 4-sided surround.
What is a mantel on a fireplace?
A mantel refers to the shelf and/or pedestal legs that surround the fireplace. The facing is the tile, stone, or other veneers on the front surface. For the purposes of this article, we will define a fireplace surround as the metal frame that surrounds the fireplace opening.
What is a fireplace surround made of?
Fireplace surrounds are made from high-quality metal such as steel or cast iron. They are durable, fireproof and provide a layer of protection around the fireplace. The finishes are usually either matte black or bronze. Some models offer a selection of powder-coated finishes, too. four sided frame.
What to keep away from fireplace?
Also remember to keep stockings, greeting cards, and other combustible material away from the heat of the fireplace. Use the required clearances for the wood mantels as a guideline for keeping any other flammable material away. Click here to see a visual diagram of the clearance requirements for a wood mantel surround.
What is a 4 sided surround?
The surrounds are either 3-sided or 4-sided, depending on whether you have a hearth pad or not. The 3-sided models fit around the top and sides of the fireplace opening (with the base being the hearth pad). The 4-sided models frame the entire opening of the fireplace in the absence of a hearth pad.
Do fireplace inserts need a surround?
Fireplace inserts need a surround to cover the gap between the insert and the fireplace opening. Masonry and prefabricated fireplaces do not always need a surround. Face or Faceplate - These terms are interchangeable and usually refer to a large overlay that covers the majority of the fireplace front.
What is the area around the opening of a fireplace called?
What Is Behind A Fireplace Surround. The area around the opening of a fireplace is called the fireplace surround, and can be made from a number of different materials including wood, stone or metal.
What is a fireplace surround?
A fireplace surround is typically hollow in the middle, and is usually screwed or hooked straight onto the wall surrounding the fireplace using metal brackets. I’ve shown below what our fireplace looked like before and after removing the fireplace surround and insert, as well as what a fireplace surround looks like from behind when it has been ...
Why is a fireplace hollow inside?
A fireplace surround is typically hollow inside to prevent the manufacturers from using materials that wouldn’t have otherwise been seen, as well as keeping the weight down. You can also check out what it looks like inside a wood burning stove.
What materials are used in a fireplace?
Common materials used as a hearth include granite, marble, stone, concrete, brick, ceramic and quarry tiles. All solid fuel burning fireplaces are required to have a hearth, and the size and depth of a hearth must comply with your local building regulations and code.
Where is the gas insert in a fireplace?
Before redecorating our kitchen, there was a gas insert in the kitchen fireplace with a wooden fireplace surround.
What is the purpose of a chimney?
Chimney. A chimney provides a safe passageway for waste smoke and gases from a fire to leave the fireplace and be removed from a home. The chimney starts at the top of the firebox and extends vertically through the roof of the house. The chimney must protrude a certain distance above the roofline of the house to ensure sufficient draw on ...
What is a firebox?
The firebox is the main part of the fireplace where the fire is built. It’s usually rectangular or square in shape, and is surround by fireproof materials such as firebricks.
What is a mantel made of?
The mantel in our living room is made from concrete, while the mantel of the fireplace surround I removed from our kitchen is made of wood.
What is the purpose of glass doors in a fireplace?
Much like a damper, glass doors can help to prevent heat loss from a home when the fireplace isn’t in use .
Where is the lintel located in a fireplace?
The lintel is located at the top of the firebox, between the throat of the chimney and the fireplace surround. Its main purpose is structural, and helps spread the load of the chimneybreast across the sides of the fireplace.
What is the bracket on a fireplace called?
The bracket or block that projects from the face of a wall, is referred to as the corbel. While physically and visually supporting the elements placed above it, the corbel is a very popular design element for fireplaces.
What is a fireplace surround?
Ultimately, the surround is what makes up all parts of a fireplace in its entirety. The only exception to this would be the firebox itself.
What is a mantel in a fireplace?
Mantel. The mantel is the top horizontal protruding shelf/ledge over a firebox. A fireplace mantel spans the top of a firebox and is often supported by legs; generally the deepest and heaviest section of the fireplace. It can also be floating, supported by corbels, and can appear well above the firebox opening or right in line with the opening.
What is a beveled edge?
Bevel. A bevel or sometimes called a “beveled edge” refers to an angled transition on the corner of a fireplace. You can find a beveled edge typically where the horizontal and vertical surface of the fireplace meet.
How long has a fireplace been around?
Fire has been an integral part of humanity since prehistoric times and by extension, fireplace. There may even be evidence of fireplaces as long ago as 300,000 years ago. The modern fireplace came into fashion about a thousand years ago as the fire pit began to be integrated into the living dwelling.
What is the purpose of cladding on a fireplace?
Distinct from the architectural or carved stone of the fireplace, cladding is the flatwork that is used to fill the center of an overmantel, hearth, or any other areas where matching flat stone is combined with carved architectural stone. Cladding may also be used to cover the chimney in some situations .
How deep is a hearth?
A hearth is usually as wide as the firebox and the legs combined. Its depth is strictly circumscribed anywhere from 18 inches to 24 inches. The depth and acceptable materials for the hearth may be governed by local building codes.
What is a fireplace surround?
Fireplace surrounds are often metal frames , which flank the opening of the fireplace.
What are the two types of fireplaces?
The two major designs are masonry and factory-built (or prefabricated) fireplaces.
How does a fireplace work?
Your fireplace creates a column of heated gas inside of the chimney and as the air rises, more heated air is pulled from the fire after it. This process results in a draft, or a balanced flow of hot gases and smoke, up and out of the fireplace ’s chimney.
What is the purpose of a chimney flue?
It may be lined with a heat resistant material such as ceramic or clay. Surrounded by the chimney, the flue protects its’ structure from the heat of rising gases from the fire and moisture from the outside.
Where is the flue located in a fireplace?
The flue is located at the top of the fireplace and is the vessel through which gases and smoke travel to exit. Flues are typically made out of baked clay, but can also be found in a stainless-steel material. The chimney is what surrounds the flue.
What is the purpose of a fireplace?
The most important mechanical purpose of a fireplace is to produce a draft.
What is the smoke chamber?
The smoke chamber is the component that connects the flue to the fireplace. At the base of the smoke chamber, you have the smoke shelf, a device that prevents rain, soot, and debris from entering the fireplace. It also refracts downdrafts.
What is the surround of a fireplace?
The surround protects the walls around the fireplace and is often topped by a decorative mantel, perfect for hanging Christmas stockings or holding family pictures. The firebox, the interior of the fireplace, contains the fire and collects the smoke.
What are the parts of a traditional fireplace?
The Parts of a Traditional Fireplace. To understand how a traditional fireplace works, you'll need to know about its various components: The hearth is built out of a fireproof material, such as bricks, and extends out beyond the fireplace. The surround protects the walls around the fireplace and is often topped by a decorative mantel, ...
What is the damper on a chimney?
Beneath the smoke shelf is the damper, a movable covering that separates the firebox from the space above. It prevents cold air from moving down into the house when no fire is burning. Some chimneys may also have a chimney damper, which is operated by a cable and closes the chimney at the top to eliminate downdrafts.
What is the smoke chamber in a fireplace?
At the bottom of the smoke chamber is the smoke shelf, which deflects downdrafts and prevents any rain or soot from dropping directly into the fireplace. Beneath the smoke shelf is the damper, a movable covering that separates the firebox from the space above.
What is a chimney flue made of?
Flues are often made of baked clay, but can also be stainless steel. The chimney surrounds the flue, keeping its heat from contacting any flammable building materials that may have been used on the home. The smoke chamber connects the fireplace and the flue.
How to overcome the drawbacks of a fireplace?
The most effective way to overcome the drawbacks of the fireplace is to enclose the fire in a metal box, creating a stove. The sealed wood stove allows you to limit the amount of air entering the firebox to just what the fire needs to burn.
Why does my fireplace rotate?
It may rotate to block wind gusts. Some fireplaces are equipped with an ash dump, an opening with a trap door where you can push the accumulated ashes into a pit below for later cleanout. Fireplace doors can be made of glass or metal. They shut off the air flow when the fire has died down or the fireplace is not in use.
What is the area on the floor just in front of the fireplace?
Hearth : The area on the floor just in front of the fireplace, usually made from bricks or stone. Jamb: One of two vertical pieces that are found on either side of the fireplace opening. Similar to the pieces surrounding the sides of a window frame. Image Credit: Siemasko + Verbridge.
What is the piece that supports the logs in a fireplace?
Andiron: Also known as a Firedog. These metal pieces support the logs inside the fireplace. Image Credit: Gelotte Hommas. Chimney Breast: the piece covering the flue that projects out into a room. Often made of stone or marble, sometimes carved. Image Credit: Graciela Rutkowski.
What is the metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening?
Fender: A short and long piece of metal that sits on the hearth to protect the rug or floor from flying sparks. Firescreen: The metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from flying onto the rug or flooring.
