Receiving Helpdesk

what is the fluid filled space in the chloroplast called

by Prof. Erick Bogan Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Stroma is the fluid filling up the inner space of the chloroplasts which encircle the grana and the thylakoids. In addition to providing support to the pigment thylakoids, the stroma are now known to contain chloroplast DNA, starch and ribosomes along with enzymes needed for Calvin cycle
Calvin cycle
The conversion of CO2 to carbohydrate is called Calvin Cycle or C3 cycle and is named after Melvin Calvin who discovered it. The plants that undergo the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. Calvin Cycle requires the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase commonly called RuBisCO.
https://byjus.com › biology › calvin-cycle
.

What is the thick fluid in the chloroplast called?

Submit Still have questions? Find more answersAsk your question Related questions What is the Fluid of the chloroplast called? Stroma What is the thick fluid in the inside of a chloroplast called? The thick fluid is called the stoma. What is the fluid part of the chloroplast called?

What is Stroma in chloroplast?

The stroma is the thick fluid within the membrane of a chloroplast that contains enzymes for the thylakoids. Thylakoids are cyanobacteria that are involved in the photosynthesis process. People also asked

What does chloroplast use carbon dioxide for?

Carbon dioxide is the main thing plants get, but they also get nutrients through animal excrement and carcasses.it uses a fluid in its self called chloroplast this use of chloroplast is photo synthesis What is stroma in chloroplast?

Where are sugars made in the chloroplast?

B. concentrated in a zone of leaf tissue called the mesophyll. C. evenly distributed throughout the entire plant. D. concentrated in a portion of the leaf called the stroma. B. Concentrated in a zone of leaf tissue called the mesophyll In the chloroplast, sugars are made in a compartment that is filled with a thick fluid called the: A. thylakoid.

What is the fluid-filled space inside the chloroplast?

Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are surrounded by an inner and an outer membrane. The inner membrane encloses a fluid-filled region called the stroma that contains enzymes for the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

What is the thick fluid called in chloroplast?

STROMAAn envelope of two membranes encloses an inner compartment in the chloroplast, which is filled with a thick fluid called STROMA.

What is the fluid-filled space called in the mitochondria?

The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix. The folding of the inner membrane increases the surface area inside the organelle. Since many of the chemical reactions happen on the inner membrane, the increased surface area creates more space for reactions to occur.

What is a grana in chloroplast?

Granum: (plural, grana) A stacked portion of the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast. Grana function in the light reactions of photosynthesis. Lamella: A sheet like membrane found within a chloroplast of an autotrophic cell.

What is stroma and grana?

Grana are the sites for the light reaction of photosynthesis. The grana of the chloroplast are disc-like plates, which consist of a pigment system made up of chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, carotene and xanthophyll. Stroma. Stroma is the site for the dark reaction of photosynthesis.

What does the intermembrane space do in chloroplast?

Intermembrane space of chloroplasts The translocase of the outer membrane (TOC) and the translocase of the inner membrane (TIC) mainly assist the translocation of chloroplast precursor proteins Chaperone involvement in the IMS has been proposed but still remains uncertain.

What is the meaning of intermembrane space?

in·ter·mem·brane space the space between the two membranes in a cell or organelle enclosed by a double biomembrane; for example, the space between the inner and outer membranes of the mitochondria; sometimes referred to as the external matrix.

Is cristae present in chloroplast?

In them are two chambers: mitochondria and chloroplast; in mitochondria, stroma and thylakoids in Chloroplast, both have two matrix and crista.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version282msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[22:06:07] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (10.42ms)
  • Application (271ms)
  • 1 x Application (96.19%)
    270.85ms
    1 x Booting (3.7%)
    10.42ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed252ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-14 22:06:07' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.56ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-14 22:06:07
      • 1. what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 215473 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.2msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 215473
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      640μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      400μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      270μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      243ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 22399 limit 1
      890μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 22399
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        DEZlGDFDk2s7wY6ZmQsIEgEfL9zKl7eeW80e0jTm
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloro...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.63.7c30=b6dda464d6e0825e.1749918960.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=38c057ed5b33927d.1749918961.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNWUUlHckQyYkhKSkxNZnBVTk96bHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmVIK2x5Sy9uOFFjK0RHYUluVzF4MnZkZHgwT0VmZ1ZDNXFGSzhjRmlpRWZyYXRpYWVkOE1TOWRjblBBZWpla2x4anlnYnFyVkZSRUxRWUlweHRpSTFua3UxSXkvdUFLeDI2Z3NhUXR6YWFRczdEMjc3cmNaQVdPUWhKcmdxdUkiLCJtYWMiOiIxYjA0YmU2MjE5ZjE0MGJmNjY1NTY5NGFlMjI2OWE2MWFlMzRkMThjYjFjNWZiMjk2MzZhZTkwN2MzNmQ0MWYxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImM0WXB2NmxHZnZXRVdUUkRVeUEyb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2pSelVQbWhPOHJQdGd0bzcxRzhTRUR2VlpUZ1dqMXlmemt2MU1pRE1FMXFFb2Zkd0lhejF5NGNVVDloZmV0dnhBeGJwZDFXS1Uza1pXODNtc3ZOTTdUOWp5eXMrOXIzZGxTRVZra28rWVp5d3IzMXI2eHhhaTk5dkRiWmlDTUwiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTE5MDFkYTBiYzAwM2Q5ZWVhMmM5ZTFhNGJlNjQzOGQ2ODQ0NmJmYTFjMDEzZGY5NGIzOTM3YjE0ODQ5NzcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=b6dda464d6e0825e.1749918960.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=38c057ed5b33927d.1749918961.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNWUUlHckQyY" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.217.10" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94fb3ea90f2bcc6e-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.217.10, 172.69.17.180" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called" "REMOTE_PORT" => "37082" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.180" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.63.7c30=b6dda464d6e0825e.1749918960.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=38c057ed5b33927d.1749918961.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNWUUlHckQyYkhKSkxNZnBVTk96bHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmVIK2x5Sy9uOFFjK0RHYUluVzF4MnZkZHgwT0VmZ1ZDNXFGSzhjRmlpRWZyYXRpYWVkOE1TOWRjblBBZWpla2x4anlnYnFyVkZSRUxRWUlweHRpSTFua3UxSXkvdUFLeDI2Z3NhUXR6YWFRczdEMjc3cmNaQVdPUWhKcmdxdUkiLCJtYWMiOiIxYjA0YmU2MjE5ZjE0MGJmNjY1NTY5NGFlMjI2OWE2MWFlMzRkMThjYjFjNWZiMjk2MzZhZTkwN2MzNmQ0MWYxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImM0WXB2NmxHZnZXRVdUUkRVeUEyb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2pSelVQbWhPOHJQdGd0bzcxRzhTRUR2VlpUZ1dqMXlmemt2MU1pRE1FMXFFb2Zkd0lhejF5NGNVVDloZmV0dnhBeGJwZDFXS1Uza1pXODNtc3ZOTTdUOWp5eXMrOXIzZGxTRVZra28rWVp5d3IzMXI2eHhhaTk5dkRiWmlDTUwiLCJtYWMiOiI1YTE5MDFkYTBiYzAwM2Q5ZWVhMmM5ZTFhNGJlNjQzOGQ2ODQ0NmJmYTFjMDEzZGY5NGIzOTM3YjE0ODQ5NzcxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=b6dda464d6e0825e.1749918960.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=38c057ed5b33927d.1749918961.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNWUUlHckQyY" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.217.10" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94fb3ea90f2bcc6e-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.217.10, 172.69.17.180" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749918967.2192 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749918967 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "DEZlGDFDk2s7wY6ZmQsIEgEfL9zKl7eeW80e0jTm" "askhelpdesk_session" => "fxLIq06QRFZ1q2Ji0h3WWUEoFilP1mxy5RrjMCgD" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 16:36:07 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFYdE9wYkpKRExQZFZ6UDdRczV0alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0dxUnZOc3YxUUdUSjAwbC9zclJOakRjbVN3L3JydzlVcXpleDQxV2N6NmVrSlFRU1llVDBYeFVuSnJGeUMySW9XanVyZ2RQV3R3c002T1l3a0ROd2hyamwvWWE2N3dodDVTcjQyeE94TmNPT3dlT1dhdFZBOVQ4Tm82M282dS8iLCJtYWMiOiI3NDEyZGJkNzViZGJkODk0YWIwNzZlMmJlMjM0ZmMyZGI1YTQ4MjFlNzNhMGUyY2Q5YTg5NzdlODgwYmQ3ZjUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 18:36:07 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFYdE9wYkpKRExQZFZ6UDdRczV0alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0dxUnZOc3YxUUdUSjAwbC9zclJOakRjbVN3L3JydzlVcXpleDQxV2N6NmVrSlFRU1llVDBYeFVuSnJGeUMySW9XanVyZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpZSjIrVkt1WXE2Q20ydUNWREVOa3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVm81V3l3Qkd0YlVVQUxBb3g2V2hBWU9TRHQyeGVSTzRLY2hibDQvUkhUY3U1Wk9xVUR5WDNGOWVBSDRKQ2twK2lFSkVXSDM3by9aWDNPWHB3anhXdkNTb3FtNHY5bVRQZUljRCtFSSsvMS80S3ZlOU1hcmd3ZnlQRC95OEVXTm8iLCJtYWMiOiI3ODQ2ZWQzNmQ5MGVhOWM5ZTdlMWU0ZWU2MzEwNWUzZDQ5MDRmMjgxZWFhNTNiOGIzYmQ4ZWM4MTg4OTQxOThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 18:36:07 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpZSjIrVkt1WXE2Q20ydUNWREVOa3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVm81V3l3Qkd0YlVVQUxBb3g2V2hBWU9TRHQyeGVSTzRLY2hibDQvUkhUY3U1Wk9xVUR5WDNGOWVBSDRKQ2tw" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFYdE9wYkpKRExQZFZ6UDdRczV0alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0dxUnZOc3YxUUdUSjAwbC9zclJOakRjbVN3L3JydzlVcXpleDQxV2N6NmVrSlFRU1llVDBYeFVuSnJGeUMySW9XanVyZ2RQV3R3c002T1l3a0ROd2hyamwvWWE2N3dodDVTcjQyeE94TmNPT3dlT1dhdFZBOVQ4Tm82M282dS8iLCJtYWMiOiI3NDEyZGJkNzViZGJkODk0YWIwNzZlMmJlMjM0ZmMyZGI1YTQ4MjFlNzNhMGUyY2Q5YTg5NzdlODgwYmQ3ZjUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 18:36:07 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFYdE9wYkpKRExQZFZ6UDdRczV0alE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM0dxUnZOc3YxUUdUSjAwbC9zclJOakRjbVN3L3JydzlVcXpleDQxV2N6NmVrSlFRU1llVDBYeFVuSnJGeUMySW9XanVyZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpZSjIrVkt1WXE2Q20ydUNWREVOa3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVm81V3l3Qkd0YlVVQUxBb3g2V2hBWU9TRHQyeGVSTzRLY2hibDQvUkhUY3U1Wk9xVUR5WDNGOWVBSDRKQ2twK2lFSkVXSDM3by9aWDNPWHB3anhXdkNTb3FtNHY5bVRQZUljRCtFSSsvMS80S3ZlOU1hcmd3ZnlQRC95OEVXTm8iLCJtYWMiOiI3ODQ2ZWQzNmQ5MGVhOWM5ZTdlMWU0ZWU2MzEwNWUzZDQ5MDRmMjgxZWFhNTNiOGIzYmQ4ZWM4MTg4OTQxOThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 18:36:07 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpZSjIrVkt1WXE2Q20ydUNWREVOa3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVm81V3l3Qkd0YlVVQUxBb3g2V2hBWU9TRHQyeGVSTzRLY2hibDQvUkhUY3U1Wk9xVUR5WDNGOWVBSDRKQ2tw" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "DEZlGDFDk2s7wY6ZmQsIEgEfL9zKl7eeW80e0jTm" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-fluid-filled-space-in-the-chloroplast-called" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]