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what is the eponychium and explain its function

by Darlene Block Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The eponychium differs from the cuticle; the eponychium comprises live skin cells whilst the cuticle is dead skin cells. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria. The vascularization pattern is similar to that of perionychium.

The cuticle, also known as the eponychium, is an extension of the stratum corneum from the proximal nail fold [1-3]. It forms a seal that prevents allergens, irritants, and pathogens from entering the potential space between the distal skin of the digit and the nail plate [4-5].Jan 25, 2019

Full Answer

What is the structure of the eponychium?

The structure indicated is the eponychium of the fingernail. The eponychium is a thickened layer of skin which surrounds the nails of the fingers and toes. It serves to protect the area between the nail and the epidermis from infection. The eponychium is often confused with the cuticle.

What is the common name for eponychium?

Most people have twenty areas on their body where they have an eponychium, which is also called the proximal nail fold.

Is the eponychium living skin?

Eponychium: is the skin, the living tissue. It's there to protect the Matrix from infections and bacterials. So if the skin is attached to the nail plate it's still the Eponychium. Cuticle: is non living tissue that is attached directly to the nail plate.

What are the nail's two functions?

What Do Nails Do? Nails protect the sensitive tips of fingers and toes. We don't need our nails to survive, but they do support the tips of our fingers and toes, protect them from injury, and help us pick up small objects.

What is the root of eponychium?

[G. epi, upon, + onyx (onych-), nail]

Is eponychium same as cuticle?

In human anatomy, the eponychium is the thickened layer of skin at the base of the fingernails and toenails. It can also be called the medial or proximal nail fold. The eponychium differs from the cuticle; the eponychium comprises live skin cells whilst the cuticle is dead skin cells.

What is a eponychium?

noun, plural ep·o·nych·i·a [ep-uh-nik-ee-uh], Embryology. the modified outer layer of the epidermis that partially covers the fetal fingernails and toenails and that persists after birth as the cuticle. Anatomy. a thin, cuticular fold extending over the lunula of a nail.

What part of the nail is eponychium?

The skin proximal to the nail that covers the nail fold is the eponychium. The tissue distal to the eponychium in contact with the nail represents the cuticle.

Does the eponychium grow back?

It is living tissue and often times get mistaken for cuticle. Eponychium should never be cut because it will grow back thicker and tougher, almost like scar tissue, as it is trying to protect itself from the nippers.

What is the function of the free edge?

When the nail plate extends beyond the hyponychium, this becomes the free edge. It is important to have a free edge as this ensures that all the nail bed is covered and therefore protected. The cuticle is the strip of hardened, 'flakey, dry' skin found on the nail plate, above the eponychium, at the base of a nail.

What is the function of the nail groove?

The underside of the nail plate has grooves that run along the length of the nail and help anchor it to the nail bed. Eponychium: The eponychium is more commonly known as the cuticle.

What is the pink part of the nail called?

nail bedThe nail bed is the pinkish-colored soft tissue underneath your nail plate (the hard part of your nail).

What is the eponychium?

Eponychium. This opens in a new window. The eponychium is an area of specialised skin cells on the ventral side of the proximal nail fold that produce the cuticle. Living skin underneath the proximal nail fold, is a thin layer that stretches from the nail matrix almost up to the frame of keratinised epidermis at the edge ...

Where is the eponychium located?

The eponychium is an area of specialised skin cells on the ventral side of the proximal nail fold that produce the cuticle. Living skin underneath the proximal nail fold, is a thin layer that stretches from the nail matrix almost up to the frame of keratinised epidermis at the edge of the proximal nail fold at the base of the nail plate.

What is the dead skin between the nail plate and the proximal nail fold?

The eponychium is sometimes confused with the cuticle but they are different – the cuticle is the dead skin that lies between the nail plate and the proximal nail fold produced by the living eponychium.

What is the eponychium?

eponychium. [ ep″o-nik´e-um] 1. cuticle. 2. the horny fetal epidermis at the site of the future nail. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

What is the name of the layer of the epidermis that is in direct contact with the nail root?

1. The corneal layer of epidermis overlapping and in direct contact with the nail root proximally or the sides of the nail plate laterally, forming the undersurface of the nail wall or nail folds. Synonym (s): hidden nail skin, perionychium

What is the thin layer of the epidermis that precedes and covers the nail plate in the embryo?

1. The thin, condensed, eleidin-rich layer of epidermis that precedes and initially covers the nail plate in the embryo. It normally degenerates by the eighth month, except at the nail base, where it remains as the cuticle of the nail.

Answer

It can also be called the medial or proximal nail fold. The eponychium differs from the cuticle; the eponychium comprises live skin cells whilst the cuticle is dead skin cells. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria.

Answer

Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria.

New questions in Technology and Home Economics

2. Write the kinds of four-legged animals/fish being raised in the community. (5pts.)​

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