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what is the difference literal and figurative language

by Keenan Ferry Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  1. Literal & Figurative Language
  2. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE? Literal Language Uses similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to describe something often through comparison with something different. ...
  3. Figurative Language Figurative language is more elaborate than literal language, and this type of writing is commonly used in works of literature.

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Literal Language – You say exactly what you mean. You make no comparison, and you do not exaggerate or understate the situation. Figurative Language – You DON'T say exactly what you mean. You DO compare, exaggerate, and understate the situation.

Full Answer

How do I distinguish the "literal" from the "figurative"?

  • They consider themselves bound by the literal interpretation of James v.
  • An increasing stress was laid on the literal sense of Scripture.
  • It has been shown in the mammals that blood-relationship, in the strict and literal sense, holds good.

What exactly does figurative language mean?

What are three examples of figurative language?

  • Simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two separate concepts through the use of a clear connecting word such as “like” or “as.”
  • Metaphor. A metaphor is like a simile, but without connecting words.
  • Implied metaphor.
  • Personification.
  • Hyperbole.
  • Allusion.
  • Idiom.
  • Pun.

Is figurative language meant to be taken literally?

Figurative language refers to language that is not meant to be taken literally. Rather, it is intended to be understood through comparisons or references. Why do we use figures of speech? On the surface, it may seem like you'll be more easily understood speaking plainly and factually.

What figurative language is being used?

But let's focus our discussion on a few of the poem's most salient figurative language features:

  1. Similes. Because the speaker of the poem is attempting to transfer the experience of listening to his friend play the piano into words, he struggles to convey the intensity ...
  2. Auditory imagery. Some readers call this "sensory detail," specifically of the auditory type. ...
  3. Hyperbole. ...

What is the difference between literal language and figurative language?

Literal language means exactly what it says, while figurative language uses similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to describe something often through comparison with something different. See the examples below. Literal Descriptions • Grass looks green.

What is the difference between literal and figurative language provide an example of each?

That dog is a clown; it makes us laugh all the time. Figurative: the dog does things the writer thinks are funny; this goofiness is similar to the antics of a clown. He was late to dinner. Literal: It just means what it says.

What is the difference between figurative and literary?

Literal language is saying exactly what you mean while figurative language is more elaborate and uses literary techniques or figures of speech like hyperbole, personification, metaphors, etc.

What is figurative language?

Figurative language makes meaning by asking the reader or listener to understand something by virtue of its relation to some other thing, action, or image. Figurative language can be contrasted with literal language, which describes something explicitly rather than by reference to something else.

What is an example of literal language?

One is called literal language, which means that you say exactly what you mean. Examples of literal language are, “I am very hungry” and “I slept really well last night.” The other type of words or phrases are called nonliteral or figurative language. This means that you use different words to say what you mean.

What is an example of figurative language?

For example, if an athlete is doing well, you might say they're “on fire” figuratively. If their clothes catch on fire (which hopefully doesn't happen), then they'd be on fire literally.

What is the importance of literal and figurative language?

Literal language does not use confusing words or does it encourage the reader to think beyond what is being said. Literal language expresses the main point. On the other hand, figurative language may take interpretation on the part of the reader.

What is the difference between figurative language and figure of speech?

Figurative language refers to language that contains figures of speech, while figures of speech are the particular techniques. If figurative speech is like a dance routine, figures of speech are like the various moves that make up the routine.

What is the difference between figurative and figurative language?

In contrast, figurative language uses different figures of speech to make the content more persuasive or to have a greater impact. Figurative language uses figures of speech such as metaphors, similes or an oxymoron to make the message more meaningful. A writer uses figurative language to create more interesting and often colorful content.

How does figurative language take form?

Figurative language can take form in five specific ways: Understatement or Emphasis. highlight or diminish on idea Relationships – focus on how things are interrelated Figures of Sound – how the words actually sound Errors – highlighting a mistake Verbal Games – plays on words.

What is literal language?

Literal language by definition does not use figures of speech. Instead, literal language uses the actual meanings of words or phrases in their exact sense. Literal language is very straightforward and to the point. Literal language is precise and often tells the reader exactly the point. The reader or listener does not have to extract meaning.

What type of language uses literary devices instead of relying on the actual meaning of words or phrases?

Figurative language often uses symbolism, requiring the reader or listener to think beyond the words that are written. This type of language uses literary devices instead of relying on the actual meaning of words or phrases.

What are the literary devices used in figurative language?

Literary devices include simile, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, hyperbole, allusion, idiom, alliteration, irony, ...

When to use literary language in chemistry?

Literary language should be used when the goal is to give an explicit explanation. Authors use literal language when they want to get their point across in a direct manner.

Is literal language complex?

Literal language is not complex. Literal language is precise, and expresses exactly what the author or speaker means. Literal language does not use confusing words or does it encourage the reader to think beyond what is being said. Literal language expresses the main point.

What is the difference between literal and figurative language?

The key difference between literal and figurative language is that, in Literal language, words are used in their original or proper meaning. However, in the figurative language, it is not so. It uses words in forms such as metaphors, comparisons, similes, multiple meanings, references, etc.

Why is literal language easier to understand?

This is easier to comprehend because the writer or speaker directly communicates his message without trying to mask it. This is straightforward and very obvious. In our day to day conversations, we usually use literal language rather than figurative language.

What is the role of language in human interaction?

Language plays a vital role in human interactions. It is this language that allows us to communicate with others in an effective manner. However, when speaking of language, there is a variety of classifications. Literal and figurative language is one such classification.

What is figure of speech?

Figures of speech refer to metaphors, comparisons, similes, references, personification, hyperbole, etc. This makes it difficult for the reader or listener to comprehend what is being said. Figurative language is mostly used in works such as stories, poems, etc. In each context, the writer attempts to increase the beauty of the piece ...

How can a writer describe the beauty of a woman?

For example, a writer can describe the beauty of a woman by comparing her to the night sky. In such an instance, if we try to read the text in a literal sense, the true meaning cannot be captured. However, by fusing the literal and figurative language, one can certainly improve his quality of writing.

What is figurative language?

Figurative language is language that doesn't have a literal meaning, but rather suggests something with the use of creative language. Common forms of figurative language include metaphor, simile, personification, and hyperbole. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Create your account.

Why is literal language important?

In an instance like this, literal language is essential, because it explains exactly what should be done through the course of the rocket construction.

What is a simile?

Simile: A comparison that uses 'like' and 'as.'. For example, You are sweet like candy is a simile that compares the person's character to the sweetness of candy using 'like.'. Metaphor: A comparison that equates two things. For example, Your mother is a saint is a metaphor that equates the person's mother to a saint.

What is personification in literature?

Personification: Language that gives human character and personality to inanimate objects. For instance, The wind sang a soothing song refers to the calming sound of the wind--the wind did not literally sing a song. Examples. As we mentioned, figurative language is rife in literature.

Is figurative language a literary language?

Examples. As we mentioned, figurative language is rife in literature. Often, you can find figurative and liter al language side by side in a novel. Take the novel Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. The narrator switches between literal and figurative throughout.

Is figurative language more colorful?

Figurative language is generally more colorful. Literature drips with figurative language! Instead of using an exact description of what is happening in the text, figurative language creates comparisons and uses suggestive language to paint a picture in the mind of the reader.

Is asparagus a literal word?

Here, there is no potential confusion, and the language is very straightforward. The asparagus has dark grill marks from being roasted over the hot flame. Because it's very straightforward, literal writing can be a bit dry and even downright boring; but it doesn't have to be.

Figurative vs Literal

The main difference between figurative and literal is that Literal language means precisely what it says, but figurative language use similes, metaphors, exaggeration, and personification to express something, frequently by contrast with something else. It implies “word for word” and “exactly.” It should not be used as a general exciter.

What is Figurative?

Figurative language is the use of words in a way that differs from their traditional sequence and meaning to express a sophisticated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or emotional contrast. It uses a common language to allude to something without outright expressing it.

What is Literal?

Literal language is defined as communication that says precisely what it means and means exactly what it says. There are several methods of communicating to people and stating things; some are direct, while others are not so plain, which leads to confusion for the audience members.

Main Differences Between Figurative and Literal

Literal language is defined as language that says precisely what it means and means precisely what it says. Figurative language, on the other hand, is the form in which the usage of words changes and the precise meanings must be derived by the other person.

Conclusion

Literal language employs terms that strictly correspond to their fundamental words and phrases. Figurative language employs words or idioms with meanings that deviate from their literal translation. Literal language is frequently clear and direct, making it easier for readers to grasp. Figurative language can be complicated to grasp.

What is figurative language?

Literal and figurative language 1 Literal language uses words exactly according to their conventionally accepted meanings or denotation. 2 Figurative (or non-literal) language uses words in a way that deviates from their conventionally accepted definitions in order to convey a more complicated meaning or heightened effect. Figurative language is often created by presenting words in such a way that they are equated, compared, or associated with normally unrelated meanings.

What is the meaning of figurative use of words?

Literal usage confers meaning to words, in the sense of the meaning they have by themselves, outside any figure of speech. It maintains a consistent meaning regardless of the context, with the intended meaning corresponding exactly to the meaning of the individual words. Figurative use of language is the use of words or phrases ...

What are the five categories of figurative language?

Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature says that figurative language can be classified in five categories: resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and errors. A simile is a comparison of two things, indicated by some connective, usually "like", "as", "than", ...

What is the standard pragmatic model of comprehension?

In that model, it was thought the recipient would first attempt to comprehend the meaning as if literal, but when an appropriate literal inference could not be made, the recipient would shift to look for a figurative interpretation that would allow comprehension. Since then, research has cast doubt on the model. In tests, figurative language was found to be comprehended at the same speed as literal language; and so the premise that the recipient was first attempting to process a literal meaning and discarding it before attempting to process a figurative meaning appears to be false.

What is a simile?

A simile is a comparison of two things, indicated by some connective, usually "like", "as", "than", or a verb such as "resembles" to show how they are similar . Example: "His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry .../And the beard on his chin was as white as the snow. " (emph added)—Clement Clark Moore.

What are the two parts of metaphor?

The literary critic and rhetorician, I. A. Richards, divides a metaphor into two parts: the vehicle and the tenor . Example: "Fog comes on little cat feet"— Carl Sandburg In this example, “little cat feet” is the vehicle that clarifies the tenor, “fog.”.

Is figurative language the same as literal language?

In tests, figurative language was found to be comprehended at the same speed as literal language; and so the premise that the recipient was first attempting to process a literal meaning and discarding it before attempting to process a figurative meaning appears to be false.

What is the difference between figurative and literal language?

Literal vs. Figurative Language 1 Literal Language is the simplest language that is saying what it means, on the other hand, figurative language is the language that exactly doesn’t mean as said, it is complex and might have a hidden meaning that could only be understood by the one familiar with roots of the language. 2 Figures of speech like personification, metaphor, idioms, irony are used in figurative language. 3 The literal language is used in technical or legal documents as they are simple and easy to understand and can carry an easy and clear message to the reader, whereas figurative language is used in literature to entertain the reader and also to grab the attention.

Why is figurative language used in literature?

Most prominently the figurative language is used in literature to entertain the reader and also to grab the attention. The figurative language often works as the crisp in the expression as it makes it more extensive and complex.

Why is literal language used in legal documents?

The literal language is used in technical or legal documents as they are simple and easy to understand and can carry an easy and clear message to the reader , whereas figurative language is used in literature to entertain the reader and also to grab the attention. ADVERTISEMENT.

What is the simplest language?

Literal Language is the simplest language that is saying exactly what it means. It stands for the actual words and has no complexities or hidden meaning. The adopter of the particular language can even easily understand the literal language as it is based on the proper meanings and precise definitions of the words.

What is the use of literal language?

Usage. The literal language is used in technical or legal documents as they are simple and easy to understand and can carry an easy and clear message to the reader. The figurative language is used in literature to entertain the reader and also to grab the attention. Figures of Speech.

Can figurative language be translated?

Figures of speech like personification, metaphor, idioms, irony are used in figurative language. So one thing should be clear that they can’t be translated literally and only the native speaker or the expert can translate them into any other language.

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