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what is the difference between the compluvium and impluvium

by Ottis Yundt Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What was the difference between the compluvium and impluvium? The compluvium was a square opening in the roof over the atrium, designed to let in light and rainwater. The impluvium was a rectangular pool directly beneath the compluvium, used to collect the rainwater, which was then stored for family use.

The compluvium allowed light, fresh air, and rain to enter the atrium; the impluvium was necessary to capture any rainwater and channel it to an underground cistern. The water could then be used for household purposes.

Full Answer

What is the meaning of compluvium?

(architecture) A low basin in the center of a household atrium, into which rainwater flowed down from the roof through the compluvium.

What is an impluvium in a house?

The impluvium is the sunken part of the atrium in a Greek or Roman house ( domus ). Designed to carry away the rainwater coming through the compluvium of the roof, it is usually made of marble and placed about 30 cm below the floor of the atrium and emptied into a subfloor cistern.

Can the impluvium be challenged and removed?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The impluvium is the sunken part of the atrium in a Greek or Roman house ( domus ). Designed to carry away the rainwater coming through the compluvium of the roof, it is usually made of marble and placed about 30 cm below the floor of the atrium and emptied into a subfloor cistern.

What are the compluvium and impluvium which are found in the atrium?

In the center of the atrium was the impluvium, a rectangular pool that collected rainwater through a rectangular opening above, the compluvium. From the impluvium, rainwater traveled through pipes leading to cisterns, underground water storage tanks.

What is the impluvium used for?

The impluvium was a pool that captured rainwater from the opening in the roof. There was usually a cistern beneath this pool to store excess water for use in the garden at the rear of the house.

What was the impluvium in a large Roman house?

The impluvium is the sunken part of the atrium in a Greek or Roman house (domus). Designed to carry away the rainwater coming through the compluvium of the roof, it is usually made of marble and placed about 30 cm below the floor of the atrium and emptied into a subfloor cistern.

Where is the compluvium?

The compluvium was a central opening in the roof of the atrium that let in light and air. The roof sloped downward around this opening, and special tiles with animal-head waterspouts caught the rainwater and channeled it into the pool below the opening.

What is a compluvium?

Definition of compluvium : a square opening in the roof of the ancient Roman atrium toward which the roof sloped and through which the rain fell into the impluvium.

What is a Peristylium in a Roman house?

The peristylium was an open courtyard within the house; the columns surrounding the garden supported a shady roofed portico whose inner walls were often embellished with elaborate wall paintings.

What is an alae in a Roman villa?

The Alae were the open rooms on each side of the Atrium. Their use is mainly unknown today. The Alae had windows to allow light to enter the house. It appears that they were incorporated into the house because of tradition, rather than for any specific use.

What are the 3 types of Roman villas?

Roman furniture was made of wood, in patterns similar to Roman style throughout the Empire. Many villas also had separate bath houses. Floor plans fell into three main categories, the corridor, courtyard, and basilica styles. These styles were occasionally mixed together in the same building.

What Roman room was the bedroom?

The cubicula or cubicolo is a small room in the Roman house intended as a bedroom, generally flanked by other similar ones and located around the atrium.

What did Pompeii houses look like?

They usually had porticoes, living rooms and dining rooms, all of which were richly decorated and often surrounded by large gardens adorned with sculptures and fountains. Usually, these villas were built on natural or artificial terraces (basis villae), or on a hillside where panoramic views could be enjoyed.

What is a Roman house called?

In Ancient Rome, the domus (plural domūs, genitive domūs or domī) was the type of town house occupied by the upper classes and some wealthy freedmen during the Republican and Imperial eras. It was found in almost all the major cities throughout the Roman territories.

What is a Lararium?

Definition of lararium : the shrine of the lares in an ancient Roman home.

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