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what is the difference between nomothetic and idiographic

by Kiarra Bayer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In anthropology, idiographic describes the study of a group, seen as an entity, with specific properties that set it apart from other groups. Nomothetic refers to the use of generalization rather than specific properties in the same context.

Full Answer

What is nomothetic and idiographic approach?

Nomothetic and idiographic are terms used by Neo-Kantian philosopher Wilhelm Windelband to describe two distinct approaches to knowledge, each one corresponding to a different intellectual tendency, and each one corresponding to a different branch of academia.

What is the difference between ethnography and nomothetic anthropology?

Ethnographers, for example, observe the minute details of everyday life to construct an overall portrait of a specific group of people or community. A nomothetic method, on the other hand, seeks to produce general statements that account for larger social patterns, which form the context of single events, individual behaviors, and experience.

What is the idiographic method?

An idiographic method focuses on individual cases or events. Ethnographers, for example, observe the minute details of everyday life to construct an overall portrait of a specific group of people or community.

What is the difference between nomothetic and autobiography?

A common method to study these unique characteristics is an (auto)biography, i.e. a narrative that recounts the unique sequence of events that made the person who they are. Nomothetic describes the study of classes or cohorts of individuals.

What is the difference between idiographic and nomothetic methods?

Why is it important to combine nomothetic and idiographic approaches?

What are the methods used in nomothetic research?

What is nomothetic approach?

What is the idiographic approach?

Who wrote about the process of creating ideal types and concepts meant to serve as general rules?

See more

What is an example of idiographic?

Another example of an idiographic approach comes from Freud's use of case studies. Freud conducted very detailed investigations into the lives of his patients in an attempt to understand and help them overcome their psychological disorders.

What are the differences between the idiographic and nomothetic approaches to the study of personality?

The nomothetic approach seeks to find common patterns in people's personalities and measures personality via psychometrics. In contrast, the idiographic approach views each person uniquely and measures personality via case studies, interviews, and observations.

What is meant by nomothetic approach?

The term “nomothetic” comes from the Greek word “nomos” meaning “law”. Psychologists who adopt this approach are mainly concerned with studying what we share with others (i.e. similarities between people). Therefore, the nomothetic approach involves establishing laws or generalizations that apply to all people.

What's the meaning of nomothetic?

Definition of nomothetic : relating to, involving, or dealing with abstract, general, or universal statements or laws.

How do the idiographic and nomothetic approaches to studying personality differ quizlet?

How do the idiographic and nomothetic approaches to studying personality differ? The first focuses on the unique characteristics of the individual, whereas the latter looks at how people vary on common characteristics.

What does World idiographic mean?

Answer: relating to the study or discovery of particular scientific facts and processes, as distinct from general laws. heart outlined.

What is idiographic research?

Idiographic research typically provides information and data of value to an understanding of the specific case in question. This is only valid for the investigated case and cannot be used to describe the set from which it is drawn. It offers little or no insight into social patterns and regularities.

What is an idiographic assessment?

Idiographic assessment is the measurement of variables and functional relations that have been individually selected, or derived from assessment stimuli or contexts that have been individually tailored, to maximize their relevance for the particular individual.

Which theory is an example of idiographic method?

Time series analysis is an example of a class of research methods called idiographic methods.

What is the another name of nomothetic?

What is another word for nomothetic?legislativecongressionaljurisdictivelaw-makingjuridicallaw-givinggovernmentallegislatorialordainingsenatorial9 more rows

What is nomothetic in geography?

The nomothetic approach in geography emphasizes Lawmaking study. Key PointsNomothetic approach: The term “nomothetic” comes from the Greek word “nomos” meaning “law”. Psychologists who adopt this approach are mainly concerned with studying what we share with others (i.e. similarities between people).

Is the biological approach nomothetic?

The nomothetic approach is the main approach within scientifically oriented psychology. For example: Biological Psychologists take a nomothetic approach when explaining psychological disorders, such as OCD and depression.

Nomothetic Idiographic Debate in Psychology | Simply Psychology

Laws can be categorised into three kinds: (1) Classifying people into groups (such as the DSMIV for classifying people with mood disorders); (2) Establishing principles (Such as the behaviorist laws of learning), and (3) Establishing dimensions (such as Eysenck’s personality inventory which allows for comparisons between people).

A Short Note on Idiographic and Nomothetic approach with Examples

Idiographic and Nomothetic approach: A subject like sociology requires intense research to be done in order to fin put trends, to be able to compare societies and form case studies for the same.There are various types of studies such as ethnographies- these are extensive field studies that are conducted by researchers to understand and study a group of people or a society better- and other ...

Nomothetic Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

nomothetic: [adjective] relating to, involving, or dealing with abstract, general, or universal statements or laws.

What is NOMOTHETIC? definition of NOMOTHETIC ... - Psychology Dictionary

Psychology Definition of NOMOTHETIC: describes the process of forming general laws to combat a specific problem opposed to actually dealing with problems

Nomothetic and idiographic - Wikipedia

Nomothetic and idiographic are terms used by Neo-Kantian philosopher Wilhelm Windelband to describe two distinct approaches to knowledge, each one corresponding to a different intellectual tendency, and each one corresponding to a different branch of academia. To say that Windelband never supported that last dichotomy is a consequent misunderstanding of his own thought.

What is the difference between idiographic and nomothetic?

In anthropology, idiographic describes the study of a group, seen as an entity, with specific properties that set it apart from other groups. Nomothetic refers to the use of generalization rather than specific properties in the same context.

What is the meaning of "nomothetic" and "idiographic"?

Nomothetic and idiographic are terms used by Neo-Kantian philosopher Wilhelm Windelband to describe two distinct approaches to knowledge, each one corresponding to a different intellectual tendency, and each one corresponding to a different branch of academe.

What is idiomatic based on?

Idiographic is based on what Kant described as a tendency to specify, and is typical for the humanities. It describes the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often cultural or subjective phenomena.

Who introduced the term "idiographic" and "nomothetic" to American psychology?

Münsterberg in 1898, not Allport in 1937, introduced the terms idiographic and nomothetic to American psychology. Theory & Psychology, 16, 287-293. ^ Münsterberg, H. (1899). Psychology and history.

Who invented the term "idiographic"?

It is widely held that the terms idiographic and nomothetic were introduced to American psychology by Gordon Allport in 1937, but Hugo Münsterberg used them in his 1898 presidential address at the American Psychological Association meeting. This address was published in Psychological Review in 1899.

Is a nomothetic qualitative or quantitative?

Often, nomothetic approaches are quantitative, and idiographic approaches are qualitative, although the "Personal Questionnaire" developed by M.B. Shapiro and its further developments (e.g. Discan scale) are both quantitative and idiographic.

What is the difference between idiographic and nomothetic methods?

An idiographic method focuses on individual cases or events. Ethnographers, for example, observe the minute details of everyday life to construct an overall portrait of a specific group of people or community. A nomothetic method, on the other hand, seeks to produce general statements that account for larger social patterns, ...

Why is it important to combine nomothetic and idiographic approaches?

Doing so is effective because it allows for a deep understanding of how large-scale social forces, trends, and problems influence the everyday lives of individual people.

What are the methods used in nomothetic research?

One would typically use qualitative methods like ethnographic research, participant observation, interviews, and focus groups to conduct idiographic research. Quantitative methods such as large-scale surveys and statistical analysis of demographic or historical data would be used to conduct nomothetic research.

What is nomothetic approach?

A nomothetic approach could include gathering statistics, such as the number of women in political office or data on the gender pay gap. However, researchers would be wise to also talk to women (for example, through interviews or focus groups) about their own experiences with sexism and discrimination. In other words, by combining statistics ...

What is the idiographic approach?

The idiographic approach involves trying to uncover a great deal of detailed information about a narrower subject of study. Sociologists can combine both idiographic and nomothetic approaches to develop a more comprehensive understanding of society.

Who wrote about the process of creating ideal types and concepts meant to serve as general rules?

In fact, we can see this approach present in the work of early German sociologist Max Weber , who wrote about the processes of creating ideal types and concepts meant to serve as general rules.

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