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what is the difference between nativist and constructivist theories

by Jorge Barton Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The main goal of nativists then is to verify a specific theory of linguistic competence that suggests that linguistic knowledge is innate and modular and to account for children's linguistic development in terms of UG, whereas the main goal for constructivists is to account for development (change) in the child's language system (beginning from perhaps no predetermined linguistic knowledge) and how it relates to other aspects of development.

Most constructivists are also committed to studying the relations between language development and other simultaneously developing social and cognitive skills (Clark, 2003), whereas nativists tend to be interested in 'pure' linguistic ability uncontaminated by nonlinguistic influences.

Full Answer

What is nativist theory?

Nativism assumes that children will attain language during a gradual process of maturation and the setting of parameters. UG explains acquisition in the face of lacking environmental evidence, which would otherwise be necessary for the child to reach adult grammar.

What is constructivist language theory?

Constructivist theories explain how children reconstruct the system of their target language(s) given their emergent social-cognitive abilities, and their growing experience with the ambient language usage.

What is the difference between how Constructivists and nativists view sensation and perception?

Thus, according to the constructivist perspective, nurture drives the development of perception. Nativists believe that each person is born with some innate understanding of how to interpret sensory information. Thus, according to the nativists, the origin of perception is largely nature.

How is Constructivism different from other theories?

Constructivism is an important learning theory that educators use to help their students learn. Constructivism is based on the idea that people actively construct or make their own knowledge, and that reality is determined by your experiences as a learner.

What is an example of constructivist theory?

Example: An elementary school teacher presents a class problem to measure the length of the "Mayflower." Rather than starting the problem by introducing the ruler, the teacher allows students to reflect and to construct their own methods of measurement.

What is the importance of constructivist theory?

Constructivism promotes social and communication skills by creating a classroom environment that emphasizes collaboration and exchange of ideas. Students must learn how to articulate their ideas clearly as well as to collaborate on tasks effectively by sharing in group projects.

What are two observations regarding the chemical senses during adolescence?

What are two observations regarding the chemical senses during adolescence? Adolescents are more likely than children to show acquired tastes, that is, to have learned that they like or dislike a particular taste. What are the most common eye problems experienced by older adults?

What is the constructivist theory in international relations?

In international relations, constructivism is a social theory that asserts that significant aspects of international relations are shaped by ideational factors (which are historically and socially constructed), not simply material factors.

What would a constructivist theory most likely believe?

What is constructivism? Constructivism is basically a theory -- based on observation and scientific study -- about how people learn. It says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.

What are the main principles of constructivism?

2 Guiding principles of constructivism Knowledge is constructed, not transmitted. Prior knowledge impacts the learning process. Initial understanding is local, not global. Building useful knowledge structures requires effortful and purposeful activity.

What is Dewey's constructivist theory?

Dewey emphasizes inquiry and the integration of real world and classroom activities. The constructivist framework relies on the learners to be in control of their own acquisition of knowledge and encourages the instructor to serve as a facilitator.

What are the main principles of constructivism?

2 Guiding principles of constructivism Knowledge is constructed, not transmitted. Prior knowledge impacts the learning process. Initial understanding is local, not global. Building useful knowledge structures requires effortful and purposeful activity.

How are constructivist and cognitive theories related?

Cognitive and constructivist theories are related to each other, although each has unique characteristics. Both theories were created by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist and philosopher, popularly known for his theories in cognitive development.

What is the difference between cognitive and constructivist theories?

Difference Between Cognitive & Constructivist Theories. Cognitive and constructivist theories are two types of learning theories. A learning theory is an explanation of how individuals learn and adapt to new things. Cognitive and constructivist theories are related to each other, although each has unique characteristics.

What is cognitive constructivism?

Cognitive constructivism refers to the process that combines the logic of cognitive behavior and the personal approach of constructivist behavior. In this process, the individual uses logic to understand things, and couples it with a different learning style that comes from a behavioral and humanistic factor.

What are the four theories of cognitive development?

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development has four main ideas related to cognitive theory and constructivist theory: schema, assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. “Schema” refers to the person’s own idea or account of a certain type of information. This includes simple processes, such as using one’s eyes to establish a personal opinion (cognitive). “Assimilation” refers to the concept that schemas often change based on what the person experiences (constructivist), while “accommodation” refers to the impact of the assimilation that occurred, integrating past and present experiences (cognitive constructivism). "Equilibrium" encompasses the balance between assimilation and accommodation.

What is cognitive theory?

Cognitive theory states that humans learn and make decisions based on what is the most logical thing to learn and do. In simpler terms, humans think like computers in such a way that logic is the top mechanism used in learning.

Which theory believes that learning is a combination of logic and humanistic approaches?

If cognitive theory believes that learning is a logical process without any emotion or humanistic factor, constructivism believes that learning is a combination of logic and humanistic approaches.

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