Receiving Helpdesk

what is the difference between narrative coherence and narrative fidelity

by Octavia VonRueden Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Narrative coherence has to do with how probable the story sounds to the hearer. Narrative fidelity has to do with the quality of the story that causes the words to strike a responsive chord in the life of the listener. Post navigation

Full Answer

What is coherence and fidelity in Narrative rationality?

Narrative rationality requires coherence and fidelity, which contribute to judgments about reasons. Narrative coherence is the degree to which a story makes sense. Coherent stories are internally consistent, with sufficient detail, strong characters, and free of significant surprises.

How effective is coherence in delivering a story?

Any content while communicating is effective only if it makes sense to the listener and coherence is the degree of sense making of a narrative. The effectiveness in delivering a story is influenced by three factors such as

What is narrative fidelity?

Narrative fidelity is the degree to which a story fits into the observer's experience with other accounts. How the experience of a story rings true with past stories they know to be true in their lives.

How does a story's Fidelity affect the reader's beliefs and values?

Stories with fidelity may influence their beliefs and values. Fisher set five criteria that affect a story's narrative fidelity. The first of the requirements are the values which are embedded in the story.

What is narrative coherence and fidelity?

Narrative rationality is the way we evaluate the worth of stories as “true.” The two standards of narrative rationality we apply to stories are coherence and fidelity. Coherence. Coherence is essentially the degree to which the story hangs together. In other words, how probable or believable does the story seem?

What is narrative fidelity?

Narrative fidelity is the degree to which a story fits into the observer's experience with other accounts. How the experience of a story rings true with past stories they know to be true in their lives. Stories with fidelity may influence their beliefs and values.

What is coherence in story telling?

Coherence means putting stories together so that they make sense. You observe narrative coherence when a child tells you a story they heard in a book or movie or tells you about an event, like a recent vacation or birthday party.

What are the two primary aspects of Walter Fisher's narrative paradigm?

The legitimacy of a story can be distinguished by individuals through what is termed as narrative rationality by Fisher. Rationality is based upon two aspects: fidelity and coherence (Millar & Heath, 2003).

What are the 3 elements of the story?

You can use endlessly different story structures and styles, but each story or novel is going to boil down to three fundamental elements: character, setting, and plot.

What is characterological coherence?

A type of coherence referring to the congruence between one story and other related stories. Characterological Coherence. A type of coherence referring to the believability of the characters in the story.

What makes a narrative coherent?

A coherent narrative is how we make sense of the stories we've created for ourselves about the events that have transpired in our lives. If we can talk about a past event in a fluid, congruent, and logical way, our narrative is coherent.

What is an example of coherence?

The definition of coherence is something logical or consistent and something that makes sense as a whole. An example of coherence is an argument that has no inconsistencies. noun. 11.

What do you mean by coherence?

coherence, a fixed relationship between the phase of waves in a beam of radiation of a single frequency. Two beams of light are coherent when the phase difference between their waves is constant; they are noncoherent if there is a random or changing phase relationship.

What is Fisher's Narrative Paradigm theory?

Fisher Narrative Paradigm In 1978, Walter Fisher proposed a theory of narrative communication, which advances the idea that humans inherently tell stories and like to have stories told to them.

What is Fisher's model of communication?

Fisher's theory of decision emergence includes four phases which a group goes through in the decision making process. According to Fisher the distribution of different tasks and decision making changes a team and, when managed successfully, it makes the team stronger.

What did Fisher describe as the paradigm shift?

paradigm shift Fisher states that "there is no genre, including technical communication, that is not an episode in the story of life".

Why is the narrative paradigm important?

Essentially the narrative paradigm helps us to explain how humans are able to understand complex information through narrative .

What does Fisher mean by "paradigm"?

Fisher uses the term paradigm rather than theory, meaning a paradigm is broader than a theory. Fisher stated, "There is no genre, including technical communication, that is not an episode in the story of life.". Fisher believed that humans are not rational and proposed that the narrative is the basis of communication.

Why do companies use narrative paradigms?

Narrative paradigm serves as a communication technique that shows companies how the application of a good story could provide benefits in the workforce.

What is narrative coherence?

Narrative coherence is the degree to which a story makes sense. Coherent stories are internally consistent, with sufficient detail, strong characters, and free of significant surprises. The ability to assess coherence is learned and improves with experience. Individuals assess a story's adherence by comparing it with similar stories. The ultimate test of narrative sense is whether the characters act reliably. If figures show continuity throughout their thoughts, motives, and actions, acceptance increases. However, characters behaving uncharacteristically destroy acceptance.

What is narrative fidelity?

Fidelity. Narrative fidelity is the degree to which a story fits into the observer's experience with other accounts. How the experience of a story rings true with past stories they know to be true in their lives. Stories with fidelity may influence their beliefs and values.

How does narrative processing work?

Narrative processing can create or enhance connections between a brand and an audience. Companies and business use stories or brands that suggest a story to produce brand loyalty. Businesses invest heavily in creating a good story through advertising and public relations. In brand development, many marketers focus on defining a brand persona (typical user) before constructing a narrative for that brand. Character traits such as honesty, curiosity, flexibility and determination become embedded in the persona. Commitment to the associated behavioral implications can help the brand maintain consistency with its narrative.

How can narrative features be altered?

A study claimed that narrative features could be strategically altered by health communicators to affect the reader's identification. It found that similarities between the reader and the narrative's protagonist, but not the narrator's point of view, has a direct impact on the narrative's persuasiveness.

What is narrative paradigm?

Introduction. Narrative paradigm is a concept in communication theory and was developed by Walter Fisher. The concept is adopted from the oldest form of communication – story telling. He stated that all meaningful communication is in the form of storytelling. Peoples past experiences influence our need for communication and also base our behaviour.

What is the second principle of fidelity?

The second principle, fidelity defines the credibility or reliability of the story narrated. It is greatly shaped on the persuasion of the listener whether the person accept the story or not. A set of values is followed for accepting the reliability of the story.

Is a fantasy story a narrative?

The narrative paradigm is a broad concept in human communication and it is almost impossible to conduct a study. To contradict this concept many philosophers believe that communication is not always narrative, for instance a fantasy story cannot be narrative as it is out of one’s imagination and it will alter from the principles of narration such as the structure and reliability.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.72sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[18:29:29] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (13.68ms)
  • Application (2.7s)
  • 1 x Application (99.48%)
    2.70s
    1 x Booting (0.5%)
    13.68ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.68s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-28 18:29:29' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.12ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-28 18:29:29
      • 1. what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 201039 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      11.73msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 201039
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      400μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      350μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      250μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.66s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 37361 limit 1
      760μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 37361
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        pawVLARMjuwsApDdKKTGLF97j2c5Vl4IzFeTWPpw
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coh...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ac1RXYlo3T2dQUDh2SHZFc3BSdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiREhIZnY3c0dONlNoaW1rd01zRFN4Z3F4OE0xQVIzeVdKY294blFpeW1EUjgzZnNENkJCelUyNXREOENxd21uM0dVb3dxRFVzaFFxMXo0VEJHT1A5WDcyYjlkVmQxSTVnS0tEMEM5NGJaZjNvNHk1TThkNk1BWmw1MUJBMTFpdXMiLCJtYWMiOiIyZDc4MmNjYmVmZmMzYjlkYWZjYzRlMTM0MThiODRkZDVjYTU4NmRiZGI0MDI4NGVlNjE1ZmVjZWUwYjNhYjI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImRwTTJTblIvTEV6ZWluaEkzck5qREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVBHeHl1dVdHeWJRQ0dPSjJrR0l6bEIwcUVpQk01U2MxVUVNcmlxbWRDLzBEcVJ2bkgyWjR1M3NUYjhueWRzaDVvNVU2cHY1VW90elREYnRndnhBVW1NbEJtd0k1UmZrWHFMdFhKT2pTck9JYXdndDNMNWk3bC9WZ21KWWNuM2giLCJtYWMiOiI2NzgxNmMwYjQ2NmYzODNlNzBkZDBhNzJhMTQ0YmMwYTc3YjQwOTAxMTVkYjFjYjM3Y2I1ZWE3MmE4OGFjZTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=97c4465dfef538af.1751115567.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ac1RXYlo3T2dQUDh2SHZFc3BSdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiREhIZnY3c0dONlNoaW1rd01zRFN4Z3F4OE0xQVIzeVdKY294blFpeW1EUjgzZnNENkJCelUyNXREOENxd21uM0dVb3dxR" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.147" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "956d5c949de51980-IAD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.147, 104.23.213.199" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity" "REMOTE_PORT" => "58014" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "104.23.213.199" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ac1RXYlo3T2dQUDh2SHZFc3BSdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiREhIZnY3c0dONlNoaW1rd01zRFN4Z3F4OE0xQVIzeVdKY294blFpeW1EUjgzZnNENkJCelUyNXREOENxd21uM0dVb3dxRFVzaFFxMXo0VEJHT1A5WDcyYjlkVmQxSTVnS0tEMEM5NGJaZjNvNHk1TThkNk1BWmw1MUJBMTFpdXMiLCJtYWMiOiIyZDc4MmNjYmVmZmMzYjlkYWZjYzRlMTM0MThiODRkZDVjYTU4NmRiZGI0MDI4NGVlNjE1ZmVjZWUwYjNhYjI2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImRwTTJTblIvTEV6ZWluaEkzck5qREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVBHeHl1dVdHeWJRQ0dPSjJrR0l6bEIwcUVpQk01U2MxVUVNcmlxbWRDLzBEcVJ2bkgyWjR1M3NUYjhueWRzaDVvNVU2cHY1VW90elREYnRndnhBVW1NbEJtd0k1UmZrWHFMdFhKT2pTck9JYXdndDNMNWk3bC9WZ21KWWNuM2giLCJtYWMiOiI2NzgxNmMwYjQ2NmYzODNlNzBkZDBhNzJhMTQ0YmMwYTc3YjQwOTAxMTVkYjFjYjM3Y2I1ZWE3MmE4OGFjZTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=97c4465dfef538af.1751115567.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im9ac1RXYlo3T2dQUDh2SHZFc3BSdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiREhIZnY3c0dONlNoaW1rd01zRFN4Z3F4OE0xQVIzeVdKY294blFpeW1EUjgzZnNENkJCelUyNXREOENxd21uM0dVb3dxR" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.147" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "956d5c949de51980-IAD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.147, 104.23.213.199" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751115569.3885 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751115569 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "pawVLARMjuwsApDdKKTGLF97j2c5Vl4IzFeTWPpw" "askhelpdesk_session" => "EF6HOO6nOXjgEbSBG2sfljdUAghaL8CN305Kj6ZV" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:59:29 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlM4VmFSTTg4b0NZVVRxZ1AzUytTMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaWFuVDFkSFlJY0ROZmVOZ3pabURXejYyallEWURyUVVxTEJQaW9YQ1ZVZlNTZ0RUdmh1TkE5SnVoRDZZSFpkcnVHS0pGa2dzZHBhdjk5S0NWSU40SWw1KzFzSXN5QnYzYkcrc1hwQnBVbHE1R0dxemw3V1JmRjl6U3ZzSENiWEYiLCJtYWMiOiJlZDFiNWQ4YjkyYWZjMWE3Mzk2MzhkNmIwMzRlMGJlMzg1ZThmODljMGUxNzgzY2IyNDc3MmQxNjRlNTQwYThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:59:32 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlM4VmFSTTg4b0NZVVRxZ1AzUytTMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaWFuVDFkSFlJY0ROZmVOZ3pabURXejYyallEWURyUVVxTEJQaW9YQ1ZVZlNTZ0RUdmh1TkE5SnVoRDZZSFpkcnVHS0pGa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkkyOStBWXVWM1lITUd2NENPMU51Rmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXg5dG5NbTNkdU5IUG9HK1RpTU5Pa0xhVFlmNEdOSkZMczA4a2ZwRy8xOWZIbUJpdFlDSy8vUkhpWUE0a3VxQWJJYndRVUc3UkI5MVhHS1NhSmpPblYyVDVMdDV1V0hEQWwvdktlZmtHU3pLcG42RWxaODJHRFhkS3RTT2dDZE8iLCJtYWMiOiJmMTJhZjRkNmI3OTJlY2ZiMzYyNDVlYmI1OWQ2YTNhNTI0OWE5YzM3NzBmN2RlMmFhNTZhNzAwMDc3ZjJiN2M3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:59:32 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkkyOStBWXVWM1lITUd2NENPMU51Rmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXg5dG5NbTNkdU5IUG9HK1RpTU5Pa0xhVFlmNEdOSkZMczA4a2ZwRy8xOWZIbUJpdFlDSy8vUkhpWUE0a3Vx" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlM4VmFSTTg4b0NZVVRxZ1AzUytTMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaWFuVDFkSFlJY0ROZmVOZ3pabURXejYyallEWURyUVVxTEJQaW9YQ1ZVZlNTZ0RUdmh1TkE5SnVoRDZZSFpkcnVHS0pGa2dzZHBhdjk5S0NWSU40SWw1KzFzSXN5QnYzYkcrc1hwQnBVbHE1R0dxemw3V1JmRjl6U3ZzSENiWEYiLCJtYWMiOiJlZDFiNWQ4YjkyYWZjMWE3Mzk2MzhkNmIwMzRlMGJlMzg1ZThmODljMGUxNzgzY2IyNDc3MmQxNjRlNTQwYThjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:59:32 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlM4VmFSTTg4b0NZVVRxZ1AzUytTMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaWFuVDFkSFlJY0ROZmVOZ3pabURXejYyallEWURyUVVxTEJQaW9YQ1ZVZlNTZ0RUdmh1TkE5SnVoRDZZSFpkcnVHS0pGa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkkyOStBWXVWM1lITUd2NENPMU51Rmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXg5dG5NbTNkdU5IUG9HK1RpTU5Pa0xhVFlmNEdOSkZMczA4a2ZwRy8xOWZIbUJpdFlDSy8vUkhpWUE0a3VxQWJJYndRVUc3UkI5MVhHS1NhSmpPblYyVDVMdDV1V0hEQWwvdktlZmtHU3pLcG42RWxaODJHRFhkS3RTT2dDZE8iLCJtYWMiOiJmMTJhZjRkNmI3OTJlY2ZiMzYyNDVlYmI1OWQ2YTNhNTI0OWE5YzM3NzBmN2RlMmFhNTZhNzAwMDc3ZjJiN2M3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:59:32 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkkyOStBWXVWM1lITUd2NENPMU51Rmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXg5dG5NbTNkdU5IUG9HK1RpTU5Pa0xhVFlmNEdOSkZMczA4a2ZwRy8xOWZIbUJpdFlDSy8vUkhpWUE0a3Vx" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "pawVLARMjuwsApDdKKTGLF97j2c5Vl4IzFeTWPpw" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-narrative-coherence-and-narrative-fidelity" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]