Gamelan Gamelan is the traditional ensemble music of Java and Bali in Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments. The most common instruments used are metallophones played by mallets and a set of hand-played drums called kendhang which register the beat. Also the kema…Gamelan
What is gamelan in Indonesia?
Gamelan is a traditional instrumental ensemble of Indonesia, usually with numerous bronze percussion instruments. Javanese gamelan is more traditional and suitable for temples and palaces. Balinese is a source for more contemporary types of genre of gamelan. Click to see full answer.
What are the different varieties of gamelan?
It has different varieties depending on the place and the most popular of these is that of the Balinese and Javanese gamelan (“Indonesian Gamelan,” n. d. ).
What makes the Javanese gamelan unique?
The elegance and the way the instruments poses themselves to the audience serves as a distinguishing factor for the Javanese gamelan as it serves as a unique characteristic or identity in relation to the other types (Forshee, 2006).
What is the difference between Javanese and Balinese music?
The Javanese play their instruments for court music. and mostly, the instuments are percussion. Also, there is a solemn vibe in their music. The Balinese people, on the other hand, play their instruments for sacred music, and they consist of metallophones, and mostly gongs.
Which of the following below are differences between Balinese and Javanese music?
What are the MAIN differences between the Javanese and Balinese Gamelan styles? Javanese has simpler rhythms & is more refined while Balinese rhythms are fast and are dynamic. Javanese ensembles have a standardized set of gamelan instruments, while the Balinese have distinct gamelan ensembles.
How is Javanese gamelan similar to Bali?
JAVA AND BALI SHARE MANY BASIC MUSIC-STYLE ELEMENTS. The predominant instruments in both traditions are struck metal idiophones and idiophone sets, large ensemble performance is the ideal, and solo instrument traditions are rare. The same kind of tuning systems are found in both areas.
What are the characteristics of Balinese and Javanese gamelan?
Balinese gamelan is distinct from Javanese in that it is played much faster and is brighter tonally. The term gamelan includes percussion orchestras of varying function, style, size, and composition.
How does Javanese and Balinese musicians play their instruments?
How Javanese and Balinese Gamelans are different in their sound and in instruments? Javanese musicians have their octaves slightly detuned to give a very subtle life to the sound, while Balinese musicians have their pairs of instruments clearly detuned to give a jarring effect and characteristic shimmering sound.
What is Balinese gamelan music?
The Balinese gamelan is a staple of Balinese culture. Composed of a combination of metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, and sometimes flutes, the Balinese can compose and play magnificent tunes to suit the need of the occasion.
What is the difference between a Balinese and a Javanese cat?
In the Cat Fanciers' Association, the Javanese, now a sub-breed, is a generally Balinese-ancestry cat with a coat that does not follow the traditional and strictly defined point coloration patterns of the Balinese.
What is the characteristics of Javanese?
Javanese culture values harmony and social order highly, and abhors direct conflicts and disagreements. These Javanese values are often promoted through Javanese cultural expressions, such as Javanese dance, gamelan, wayang and batik.
How is Balinese gamelan being characterize?
Easy-to-hear clues that what you are hearing is Balinese gamelan include: a predominantly percussion ensemble featuring drums, gongs, cymbals, and/or metallophones; wide tuning with audible beats; use of a five-note mode; and thick, busy textures.
Performance Contexts of the Balinese and Javanese Gamelan
These two types of gamelans have found their corresponding performance contexts where they gain the respect of their audience. Moreover, the historical roots of these two groups of gamelan have also contributed to how it is perceived to be of use today.
Conclusion
There are difference and similarities between the Javanese and Balinese gamelan based on three elements, which includes the music, the instrumentation, and the performance context. Each of the two groups of gamelan has its own distinct and unique set of characteristics that makes an identity for their own.
Cite this page
Comparison of Balinese and Javanese Gamelan. (2016, Oct 08). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/comparison-of-balinese-and-javanese-gamelan-essay
Answer
The difference between Javanese and Balinese Gamalan Music Javanese gamelan is more traditional and suited to palaces and temples, it is a gentler and lower pitched style of gamelan that accommodates vocalists and rhythmic patterns. Balinese music is also based on a colotonic structure, but it is not always as evident.
New questions in Music
Do you think the geographical locations of the different ensembles you have learned so far have something to do with the similarities and differences …
