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what is the difference between heterogametic and homogametic

by Wilton Kassulke V Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Heterogametic

Heterogametic sex

Heterogametic sex (digametic sex) refers to the sex of a species in which the sex chromosomes are not the same. For example, in humans, males, with an X and a Y sex chromosome, would be referred to as the heterogametic sex, and females having two X sex chromosomes would be referre…

en.wikipedia.org
means the two sex chromosomes of the organism are different (XY) whereas homogametic means that the two sex chromosomes of the organism are the same (XX). Heterogametic sex is the sex that produces two different gametes, while the homogametic sex is the sex that produces identical gametes. Additionally, what is female Heterogamety?

A sex (male or female) is heterogametic if it has two different sex chromosomes, XY. The heterogametic sex is males in mammals and most insects; female in birds and reptiles. A sex is homogametic if it has a matching pair of sex chromosomes.

Full Answer

What does heterogametic mean in biology?

In general, heterogametic sex refers to the condition in which both the sex chromosomes are different, also known as digametic sex. For example: In women, both the sex chromosomes are X chromosomes, known as homogametic female. Also know, what is a Heterogametic gender?

What is the heterogametic sex hypothesis?

A second evolutionary hypothesis is one I call the heterogametic sex hypothesis, although it has also been called the “unguarded X” hypothesis (Trivers, 1985 ). The heterogametic sex is the one in which the sex chromosomes differ.

What is male heterogamety give an example?

For example, in humans, males, with an X and a Y sex chromosome, would be referred to as the heterogametic sex, and females having two X sex chromosomes would be referred to as the homogametic sex. What is male Heterogamety give two example?

Why male is called heterogametic and female is called homogametic?

(a) The term homogametic and heterogametic refers to the organism depending upon whether all the gametes contain one type of sex chromosome (homo same) or two different types of sex chromosomes (hetero different).

Why is female called as homogametic?

Females are homogametic because they produce only one type of gametes as they contain a pair of X chromosomes along with autosomes.

Is male homogametic or heterogametic?

They have XY chromosomes as their sex chromosome (44+YY). They produce two different types of sperms, 22+X and 22+Y.

What does the term heterogametic mean?

Definition of heterogametic : forming two kinds of gametes of which one produces male offspring and the other female offspring the human male is heterogametic.

Why are men called heterogametic?

Human males are heterogametic because they produce two kinds of gametes, one having an X chromosome and another having a Y chromosome.

What is heterogametic female?

When the female determines the sex of the baby and produces two types of gametes having different sex chromosomes, it is called female heterogamety, e.g. ZW sex chromosome in female birds.

Are birds heterogametic?

The gender of mammals and birds is determined chromosomally. However, whereas male mammals are XY (heterogametic) and females XX (homogametic), in birds it is the females that are heterogametic (WZ) and males are homogametic (ZZ) [left].

What is the difference between heterogametic and homogametic sex?

For instance, in mammals males are the heterogametic sex as they have one X and one Y chromosome, whereas females are the homogametic sex , because they have two X's . In contrast, female birds are the heterogametic sex, having one Z and one W chromosome, whereas males have two Z chromosomes. The presence of a female's two X's can prevent phenotypic ...

Which chromosome is homologous to the X chromosome?

Chromosome found only in the heterogametic sex. In mammals the male has one Y chromosome and one X chromosome. One region of the Y chromosome, the pseudoautosomal region, is homologous to and pairs with the X chromosome. The primary determinant of male sexual development (sry) is found on the unpaired, differentiated segment of the Y chromosome.

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