Receiving Helpdesk

what is the difference between fregola and couscous

by Garrison Wolf Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

As nouns the difference between couscous and fregola is that couscous is a pasta of north african origin made of crushed and steamed semolina

Semolina

Semolina is the coarse, purified wheat middlings of durum wheat mainly used in making upma, pasta, and couscous. The word semolina can also refer to sweet dessert made from semolina and milk. The term semolina is also used to designate coarse middlings from other varieties of wheat, a…

while fregola is a type of pasta originating in sardinia, resembling couscous and typically made with semolina flour. Click to see full answer.

Fregola, also known as succu or Sardinian couscous, is made from coarsely ground semolina and water. Compared to the more familiar North African style of couscous, which is very small and light, fregola is larger and more toothsome, and it has a deliciously nutty flavor because it's toasted.

Full Answer

Which is better couscous or Fregola pasta?

Both fregola and couscous are fine beads of semolina pasta. Yet many having discovered fregola pasta find they like it better, because after little bits of semolina wheat and water are rubbed together, the pasta is lightly toasted.

What is Fregola and what does it taste like?

Sometimes called Sardinian couscous, fregola lands somewhere between a grain and a pasta, with a nutty flavor and irregular texture that’s all its own. Use it where you would couscous or orzo, adding a toasted dimension to hot and cold side dishes.

What are the different types of couscous?

Couscous Varieties: Most couscous you will find in Western supermarkets are instant couscous, making it quick cooking. You may also find Israeli couscous (aka pearl couscous), which is made of larger, pillow-like granules.

Is bulgur and couscous the same thing?

Bulgur is made from the whole grain of wheat. This grain (or “groat”) is partially boiled, dried, and cracked, resulting in a whole grain product that cooks relatively quickly. Couscous, on the other hand, is a small manmade pasta produced with semolina wheat flour.

Can you substitute couscous for fregola?

Fregola sarda, small beadlike pasta made with semolina, is sometimes called Italian or Sardinian couscous. If you cannot find it, you can substitute any small pasta or Israeli couscous, which is quite similar.

Is fregola a giant couscous?

Fregola or giant couscous, sometimes called Sardinian couscous, lands somewhere between a grain & a pasta. Tiny spherical pasta shapes from the Italian island of Sardinia. Fregola is small and chewy like a grain, makes a great base for Mediterranean dishes, soups, salads and sauced dishes.

What is a substitute for fregola?

Acini di pepeFregula / Possible substitutesAcini di pepe are a form of pasta. The name is Italian for "seeds of pepper". Acini is the plural of acino whose root is the Latin word acinus. In both Latin and Italian, the word means "grape" or "grape-stones", with the "stones of a grape" being the seeds of the grape. Wikipedia

Is fregola pasta healthy?

You get to indulge in fregola without the typical carb and calorie overload… It has a special kind of dietary fiber called resistant starch that helps maintain blood sugar and improves digestion… You might say I'm hooked on this classic and you will be too.”

Is Israeli couscous and fregola the same?

Fregola is similar to Israeli couscous, but it's slightly larger. In Italy, it's often added to brothy stews or cooked as baked pasta.

What does fregola taste like?

The word itself is Italian for "crumb" and that's what fregola can be mistaken for -- until you taste it. It has a flavor of a nutty, toasted pasta which makes it a satisfying main ingredient in a pasta salad or as a side dish to seafood, another Sardinian specialty.

Can I substitute orzo for fregola?

Fregola is a great substitute for orzo if you want to add an extra layer of flavor to your dish. It can be prepared and used in the same way that orzo is. Fregola tastes delicious in pasta bakes, seafood bisques, pasta salads, or as a hearty side dish beside fish or roast meat.

What is fregola used for?

Fregola can be served as a side dish, or used as a base on top of which the main course is served. It is often used in seafood soups, and in seafood dishes with clams and shrimp. It can be served on its own with tomato sauce and grated cheese, or used in a stuffing in poultry.

Is couscous the same as acini di pepe?

Israeli couscous is similar in size to the pasta shape called acini di pepe. While cooked couscous and acini di pepe can be used interchangeably in a lot of applications, it's important not to confuse the two.

Is fregola high in carbs?

Carbs in Fregola Sarda Pasta In Zesty Tomato Sauce Fregola Sarda Pasta In Zesty Tomato Sauce (1 serving) contains 74g total carbs, 63g net carbs, 15g fat, 26g protein, and 550 calories.

Is fregola a carbohydrate?

yesFregula / Has Carbohydrate

Is fregola high in fiber?

Fregola Sarda has a special kind of dietary fiber called resistant starch. This starch helps maintain blood sugar and improves digestion....COUSCOUS, FREGOLA SARDA, MEDIUM.Nutrition FactsTotal Carbohydrate 41g14%Dietary Fiber 2g8%Sugars 2gProtein 6g14 more rows

What is a fregola?

Sometimes called Sardinian couscous, fregola lands somewhere between a grain and a pasta, with a nutty flavor and irregular texture that’s all its own. Use it where you would couscous or orzo, adding a toasted dimension to hot and cold side dishes.

Where does Fregola come from?

Similar to Israeli couscous, with the crucial distinction that it’s made by hand—not a machine—fregola, aka fregula or fregola sarda, is a tiny spherical pasta from the Italian island of Sardinia. It’s made with semolina (the coarse part of the grain leftover from milling durum wheat) and water, and pre-toasted for nuttiness.

How long to cook fregola?

How to Cook Fregola. In a large pot, bring 4 cups salted water to a boil over medium-high heat. Add 1 cup fregola and cook until al dente, about 8 to 10 minutes. If using in a salad, drain and spread on a baking sheet to cool.

What is couscous made of?

Unlike other pastas, which are mixed with water and eggs into sheets, couscous is made by rubbing semolina between wet hands until miniscule pieces are formed.

Is couscous the same as Israeli couscous?

However, when you’re first learning to cook, you may be confused about what couscous actually is, and how it differs from its cousin, Israeli couscous. When simple recipes call for one or the other, it’s important to use the right variety because these two products are not as similar as their names lead you to believe.

What is couscous made of?

It is a small pasta made from coarsely ground semolina (durum wheat). This is a high-gluten flour, meaning couscous is not suitable for those with Celiac’s.

What is the GI of couscous?

The GI of couscous is 65, meaning it will cause greater spikes in your blood sugar than bulgur will. Couscous Varieties: Most couscous you will find in Western supermarkets are instant couscous, making it quick cooking.

How long to cook couscous in water?

Cooking Couscous: To cook couscous, use 1 part couscous for 1.5 parts water. Simply pour boiling water over the couscous, cover, and let steam until water is absorbed, 5 to 10 minutes. It is best seasoned with a bit of butter and salt. To cook Israeli couscous, use 1 part Israeli couscous for 1.25 parts water.

How long to cook Israeli couscous?

To cook Israeli couscous, use 1 part Israeli couscous for 1.25 parts water. Bring water to a boil and add couscous. Cook, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes, until water is absorbed and couscous is fluffy.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.15sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:15:20] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (20.25ms)
  • Application (3.13s)
  • 1 x Application (99.33%)
    3.13s
    1 x Booting (0.64%)
    20.25ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.09s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-17 06:15:20' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      4.03ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-17 06:15:20
      • 1. what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 187508 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.54msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 187508
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      440μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      270μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.08s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 32129 limit 1
      990μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 32129
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        bICoAEHggcI20KdjtPsoUNY6orEDE77ZdLA0BkOK
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-c...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.120" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "950e8608491ef83d-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.120, 172.70.130.26" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous" "REMOTE_PORT" => "42954" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.26" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.120" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "950e8608491ef83d-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.120, 172.70.130.26" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750121120.1517 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750121120 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 17 Jun 2025 00:45:20 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkM5UDlNSWlaQitVZU9CZFBYdUJHSlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXlPVVlrdWw1ZGJBL0l4SVB6dC9RQnJ1VzJDV0hGMm9jUVAxQ0FKaytBZkRzRnNIb2ZVNklPdTRUZ1BOZm1xWlNnQ0dhMWFJYmNCTkQ1WkoyWXlWbzF3ZDNOTTB6YzExTEdDZmhCYy81eUFUWE5KSHlrbHQ2T1hFV2hJd3lVVUkiLCJtYWMiOiJjYjNjMjZiODljZjM5Y2RhMjRjMzVkNTU0ZDg3ZmFiMzNlMjg1YTUyOTFmMDVkZjE2NDMxNzIwNmEwNGUwMTFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 02:45:23 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkM5UDlNSWlaQitVZU9CZFBYdUJHSlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXlPVVlrdWw1ZGJBL0l4SVB6dC9RQnJ1VzJDV0hGMm9jUVAxQ0FKaytBZkRzRnNIb2ZVNklPdTRUZ1BOZm1xWlNnQ0dhM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkZTeWEvQWdFMHB6KzNLQ3hmSlZ2a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQTlGbkFGd0xybWpkYVlFOG1TQm1GU0luQUN4VTd4MHZBOHVwYnVHS29UOGkzTlU0ckFYNFB1dVJocnJBN2N5NE8vZVBlMGFVS3djVkxMdzdMbS9sVHZTbGxtdXpOc3J5Tk4xM3RZSnVKZDhKOVBzazQreTBqL1FFVEdFUGhxdlEiLCJtYWMiOiI5MGI5ZGQ3ZmQ0Mzc5YmY0MWNjZDUxZDEzYzRiZDhkNGE5YmUyNDQ4ZjFhMDVmMWE1Y2ViMzI0ZmJmNzNhYmIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 02:45:23 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkZTeWEvQWdFMHB6KzNLQ3hmSlZ2a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQTlGbkFGd0xybWpkYVlFOG1TQm1GU0luQUN4VTd4MHZBOHVwYnVHS29UOGkzTlU0ckFYNFB1dVJocnJBN2N5" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkM5UDlNSWlaQitVZU9CZFBYdUJHSlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXlPVVlrdWw1ZGJBL0l4SVB6dC9RQnJ1VzJDV0hGMm9jUVAxQ0FKaytBZkRzRnNIb2ZVNklPdTRUZ1BOZm1xWlNnQ0dhMWFJYmNCTkQ1WkoyWXlWbzF3ZDNOTTB6YzExTEdDZmhCYy81eUFUWE5KSHlrbHQ2T1hFV2hJd3lVVUkiLCJtYWMiOiJjYjNjMjZiODljZjM5Y2RhMjRjMzVkNTU0ZDg3ZmFiMzNlMjg1YTUyOTFmMDVkZjE2NDMxNzIwNmEwNGUwMTFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 02:45:23 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkM5UDlNSWlaQitVZU9CZFBYdUJHSlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXlPVVlrdWw1ZGJBL0l4SVB6dC9RQnJ1VzJDV0hGMm9jUVAxQ0FKaytBZkRzRnNIb2ZVNklPdTRUZ1BOZm1xWlNnQ0dhM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkZTeWEvQWdFMHB6KzNLQ3hmSlZ2a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQTlGbkFGd0xybWpkYVlFOG1TQm1GU0luQUN4VTd4MHZBOHVwYnVHS29UOGkzTlU0ckFYNFB1dVJocnJBN2N5NE8vZVBlMGFVS3djVkxMdzdMbS9sVHZTbGxtdXpOc3J5Tk4xM3RZSnVKZDhKOVBzazQreTBqL1FFVEdFUGhxdlEiLCJtYWMiOiI5MGI5ZGQ3ZmQ0Mzc5YmY0MWNjZDUxZDEzYzRiZDhkNGE5YmUyNDQ4ZjFhMDVmMWE1Y2ViMzI0ZmJmNzNhYmIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 17-Jun-2025 02:45:23 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkZTeWEvQWdFMHB6KzNLQ3hmSlZ2a0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQTlGbkFGd0xybWpkYVlFOG1TQm1GU0luQUN4VTd4MHZBOHVwYnVHS29UOGkzTlU0ckFYNFB1dVJocnJBN2N5" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "bICoAEHggcI20KdjtPsoUNY6orEDE77ZdLA0BkOK" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-fregola-and-couscous" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]