What is considered a vulnerable population?
Vulnerable populations include patients who are racial or ethnic minorities, children, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, underinsured or those with certain medical conditions. Members of vulnerable populations often have health conditions that are exacerbated by unnecessarily inadequate healthcare.
What is the difference between at risk and vulnerable?
- people with cancer who are undergoing active chemotherapy
- people with lung cancer who are undergoing radical radiotherapy
- people with cancers of the blood or bone marrow such as leukaemia, lymphoma or myeloma who are at any stage of treatment
- people having immunotherapy or other continuing antibody treatments for cancer
What is an example of a vulnerable population?
Pregnant women, fetuses, children, people in comas, and people with chronic illnesses such as HIV are examples of vulnerable populations with high physical needs. Other people in this category...
What are some vulnerable populations?
- Children (i.e., minors or individuals under the legal age of consent)
- Individuals who are incarcerated (i.e., prisoners)
- Residents of a facility (such as a mental health facility, nursing home, treatment center, etc.)
- Individuals with a life-threatening illness or condition (e.g., cancer, HIV/AIDS)
What makes a population at risk or vulnerable?
Vulnerable populations include patients who are racial or ethnic minorities, children, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, underinsured or those with certain medical conditions. Members of vulnerable populations often have health conditions that are exacerbated by unnecessarily inadequate healthcare.
What is an at risk population?
The term population-at-risk refers to the group of individuals susceptible to the event of interest (e.g., infection, disease, death) at or during the time period of interest.
What are 3 at risk populations?
“The health domains of vulnerable populations can be divided into 3 categories: physical, psychological, and social. Those with physical needs include high-risk mothers and infants, the chronically ill and disabled, and persons living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
What are the characteristics of an at risk population?
We define Populations at Risk broadly, including but not limited to the poor, frail, disabled, economically disadvantaged, homeless, racial and ethnic minorities, persons with low literacy,20 victims of abuse or persecution, and persons with social risk factors such as isolation.
What are some examples of at risk populations?
Older Adults.Expectant and New Parents.Evacuees.Children and Their Caregivers.People with Chronic Illnesses.People with Disabilities.People Experiencing Homelessness.
What does at risk mean?
To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen. Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk. An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation. If they have the virus they are putting patients at risk.
What does at risk mean in healthcare?
The concept of being “at risk” has to do with the level of financial risk the entity has in funding the care its patients receive. As profit-oriented enterprises, insurance companies generally assess the insured's risk and base the premium on the anticipated cost of care with the ultimate goal of minimizing that risk.
What are the four high risk populations?
Adults age 65 and older. Children younger than 5 years. People whose immune systems are weakened due to illness or medical treatment. Pregnant women.
What does at risk individuals mean?
At-risk individuals are people with access and functional needs that may interfere with their ability to access or receive medical care before, during, or after a disaster or emergency.
What is a vulnerable group?
A vulnerable group can be defined as a “population within a country that has specific characteristics that make it at a higher risk of needing humanitarian assistance than others or being excluded from financial and social services.
What is the definition of a vulnerable community?
Vulnerable populations are groups and communities at a higher risk for poor health as a result of the barriers they experience to social, economic, political and environmental resources, as well as limitations due to illness or disability.
Who are the vulnerable populations in healthcare?
5 Vulnerable Populations in HealthcareChronically ill and disabled. ... Low-income and/or homeless individuals. ... Certain geographical communities. ... LGBTQ+ population. ... The very young and very old.
What is epidemiology and vulnerable populations?
...Epidemiology and Vulnerable Populations Angela Wilson NUR / 408 November 4, 2013 Epidemiology and Vulnerable Populations Introduction Health is a state of optimum well-being, a human right and a social goal. The public health mission is to provide and assure conditions that promote health in the community. Public health, epidemiology and nursing practice share the same goal of disease prevention and control. By definition, epidemiology is the study of population in order to monitor the health of the population, understand the determinants of health and disease in the community, and investigate and evaluate interventions to prevent disease and maintain health. (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Epidemiology today is considered to be the core science of public health and is described as a constellation of disciplines with a common mission: optimal health for the whole community (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiology has reformed public health and continues to strive for disease prevention and health promotion in communities across the world. The......
Is tuberculosis a public health issue?
...Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, and the Homeless Population Rebecca J Buck NUR 408 July 29, 2013 Felita Patterson Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, and the Homeless Population Among many misconceptions, tuberculosis is not a disease of the past. Tuberculosis remains a public health issue. It is estimated that one-third of the total world population is infected by tuberculosis (TB). The American lung association (2013) states, in 2011 alone there were nearly 9,000,000 new diagnosed cases of tuberculosis around the world and an estimated 1.4 million deaths because of this disease. In the United States, TB is not as common (but still a problem). In 2011, only 10,500 people reported having TB (Trends in Tuberculosis Morbidity and Mortality). Research shows that there are many preceding factors that predispose a person and increase the risk of contracting TB. Epidemiologists have studied and determined that many of these preceding factors are evident in vulnerable populations around the world, particularly the homeless population. The science Daily (2013) reports that “one in five homeless people with tuberculosis die within a year of their diagnosis” (Death Rate from Tuberculosis in Homeless Alarmingly High). In addition to the high death rate for TB among homeless people, public health officials also recognize a growing threat of drug resistant strains within these vulnerable populations. Theses drug resistant strains of tuberculosis require longer, more consistent......
Zeroing in on Place and Race: Youth Disconnection in America's Cities
Presents a in-depth look at how disconnected youth are faring in America’s cities, with data included on disconnected youth by state, congressional district, county, gender, and by race and ethnicity.
Creating a Window for Teen Dating Violence Prevention Policies Within the Start Strong Initiative
Examines policy developments within an 11-site Start Strong: Building Healthy Teen Relationships initiative supported implemented from 2008 through 2012 to reduce teen dating violence (TDV) by promoting healthy relationship skills among middle school students.
Ohio Engaging and Connecting Minority Populations to Schools
The Greene County Educational Service Center (ESC) has a large minority population in their pre-schools and elementary schools with over 20 different languages and cultures represented. Most students need services through the ESL (English language learner) and LEP (limited English proficiency) programs.
New Hampshire Strengthens the Home-School Connection
The Family Center in Concord School District (CSD) is a district-wide early child development program focused on strengthening the home-school connection for Concord families with young children. With a boost from Safe Schools/Healthy Students (SS/HS) funds, the program has expanded to four Concord locations.
Guiding Principle for Serving Vulnerable and At-Risk Populations
The Family Center in Concord School District (CSD) is a district-wide early child development program focused on strengthening the home-school connection for Concord families with young children. With a boost from Safe Schools/Healthy Students (SS/HS) funds, the program has expanded to four Concord locations.
GLBT National Help Center
Offers peer-counseling, information and referrals to local resources, one-on-one support, along with support group discussions for the GLBT community.
National Human Trafficking Resource Center Referral Directory
Provides access to critical emergency, transitional, and long-term social services for victims and survivors of human trafficking. The directory also connects individuals with training and technical assistance and opportunities to get involved in their communities.
What is the difference between "vulnerable" and "at risk"?
The line between “at risk” and “vulnerable” can be fuzzy, particularly as there are no objective means of defining when some individual passes from being at normal-risk to being at high-risk for a poor health outcome. The difference between “vulnerable” and “at-risk” populations comes down to the difference between condition versus status.
Why are seniors considered vulnerable?
Likewise, senior citizens are considered a vulnerable population, even if an individual elderly person is physically able to care for herself and is in full possession of her mental capacity. This is because in the event of a disaster, seniors, like children, are particularly likely to suffer disproportiona tely compared with their younger neighbors.
Why are people with chronic diseases at risk?
People with chronic diseases are, by definition, at-risk for poor health outcomes . The reason they are grouped together as vulnerable populations is simply that sick people consume more health care dollars than do well people. Recognizing this increased risk, Congress regularly mandates expenditures to pay for the needs of the chronically ill, as they did with passage of the 21 st Century Cures Act in 2016.
What is the definition of vulnerability?
Vulnerability refers to one’s general condition or state, such as age, gender (or incarceration status). For example, seniors are vulnerable by virtue of their relatively decreased physical capacity. “Risk” refers to specific causes to which one is exposed.
What is risk in health?
According to the World Health Organization, risk is defined as “any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury” 2. For example, individuals infected with HIV are at risk for certain opportunistic infections by virtue of their compromised immune systems.
What is risk in economics?
According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the definition of risk depends entirely on exposure. If (and only if) one is exposed to a threat, one is at-risk of experiencing the outcome of that threat.
Is the word "vulnerable" vague?
The problem, of course, is that the expression ”vulnerable” is vague enough to mean whatever the speaker wants it to mean. Some clarification is in order.
Women and Girls
Fifty percent of refugee populations consist of women and girls with their own unique needs and characteristics. Women and girls are often considered a highly at-risk population because of the high levels of violence, sexual exploitation, and abuse perpetrated against them.
Children and Youth
More than half of the world’s refugee population are children (below the age of 18), and many will spend their entire childhoods in countries of asylum. These children face heightened risks for abuse, violence, exploitation, and separation from their caregivers.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex (LGBTI) Individuals
In many parts of the world, LGBTI persons face discrimination due to their sexual orientation or gender identity and, in many countries, consensual same-sex acts are criminalized. These individuals may be targeted, harassed, hurt, or even killed in their home countries or country of refuge.
Elderly and Persons With Disabilities
Certain populations require specialized services and responses to meet their individual needs. Elderly refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), as well as displaced persons with disabilities, in particular, often face challenges and obstacles to physically accessing or seeking out services and support.
