Receiving Helpdesk

what is the difference between a plover and a sandpiper

by Juston Abshire Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Sandpipers

Sandpiper

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of bills enable d…

are more geared towards tactile foraging methods than the plovers

Plover

Plovers are a widely distributed group of wading birds belonging to the subfamily Charadriinae.

, which favour more visual foraging methods, and this is reflected in the high density of tactile receptors in the tips of their bills. These receptors are housed in a slight horny swelling at the tip of the bill (except for the surfbird and the two turnstones).

Piping Plovers
Piping Plovers
Piping Plovers are sandy grayish brown birds with white underparts and a narrow, often broken collar. They have yellowish orange legs in all seasons. In the breeding season, they have an orange bill with a black tip, a black collar, and a black line on the forehead.
https://www.allaboutbirds.org › guide › Piping_Plover
are plumper and paler, with shorter bills than Least Sandpipers
. Piping Plovers tend to occur higher up on the beach than Least Sandpipers.

Full Answer

What is a sandpiper?

Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds. They include many species called sandpipers, as well as those called by names such as curlew and snipe.

What does a piping plover look like?

Piping Plovers are round and stocky little plovers that frequently stand in a horizontal position. They also have round heads and large dark eyes that give them a big-eyed look.

What is the difference between a killdeer and a sandpiper?

As nouns the difference between killdeer and sandpiper is that killdeer is a north american plover (charadrius vociferus) with a distinctive cry and territorial behavior that includes feigning injury to distract interlopers from the nest while sandpiper is any of various small wading birds of the family scolopacidae.

What is the difference between a semipalmated and least sandpiper?

Semipalmated Sandpipers are slightly larger with stouter bills than Least Sandpipers and black (not yellow) legs. They tend to have grayer backs than Least Sandpipers, which are often browner. © Jonathan Eckerson | Macaulay Library Massachusetts, July 16, 2017 View Full Species Account

Are sandpipers the same as Plovers?

Sandpipers are by far the largest group of shorebirds. They vary wildly in size and bill length and shape. Contrary to plovers, they also probe with their beaks and use the sensitive tips to feel for their food.

Is a snowy plover a sandpiper?

A birding hotspot in its own right. The Western Snowy Plover is a small sandpiper found on the Pacific Coast from Oregon to California.

How do you identify a plover?

Measurements. Piping Plovers are sandy grayish brown birds with white underparts and a narrow, often broken collar. They have yellowish orange legs in all seasons. In the breeding season, they have an orange bill with a black tip, a black collar, and a black line on the forehead.

How do you identify a sandpiper?

They have brown upperparts and white underparts. Their bills are black, and their legs are yellowish-green (this can be obscured by mud at times). Juveniles have crisp plumage that is rustier than that of adults. In flight, Least Sandpipers show whitish rumps bisected by a longitudinal black line.

What bird looks like a big sandpiper?

Common RedshankCommon Redshank: Large sandpiper, scaled black and brown upperparts, dark-streaked neck and breast, white eye-ring broken in front, pale belly and sides with dark chevrons. Dark wings with white trailing edges visible in flight. Legs are orange-red.

What is a sandpiper look like?

The common sandpiper has a brown upper body and a white underside. When at rest its wingtips reach halfway back to its tail. The bird is a European and Asian species, but is closely related to the similar-looking spotted sandpiper of the Americas.

Is a Killdeer a plover?

A shorebird you can see without going to the beach, Killdeer are graceful plovers common to lawns, golf courses, athletic fields, and parking lots. These tawny birds run across the ground in spurts, stopping with a jolt every so often to check their progress, or to see if they've startled up any insect prey.

What do plover birds look like?

Plovers or Masked Lapwings are fairly large birds. They have long reddish legs and large yellow facial wattles. They inhabit virtually the whole of Australia and are commonly found on the shores of swamps and lakes.

What is the difference between a Killdeer and a plover?

Killdeer are noticeably larger than Piping Plovers and have about twice as much mass. However, it is the Piping Plover that often pushes around the Killdeer as evidenced by the photo series, below. A Piping Plover (right) approaching a Killdeer that is unwelcome on the Piping Plover's turf.

What is a small sandpiper called?

Dunlin. The commonest small wader found along the coast. It has a slightly down-curved bill and a distinctive black belly patch in breeding plumage.

What kind of bird bobs up and down?

But the American Dipper is unique — it's the only North American songbird that routinely swims! Named for its constant up-and-down bobbing movements, this unusual bird has a number of adaptations that allow it to live an aquatic lifestyle.

What kind of bird is a plover?

plover, any of numerous species of plump-breasted birds of the shorebird family Charadriidae (order Charadriiformes). There are about three dozen species of plovers, 15 to 30 centimetres (6 to 12 inches) long, with long wings, moderately long legs, short necks, and straight bills that are shorter than their heads.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version318msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:40:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (10.74ms)
  • Application (307ms)
  • 1 x Application (96.5%)
    306.75ms
    1 x Booting (3.38%)
    10.74ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed286ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 03:40:28' and `slug` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.72ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 03:40:28
      • 1. what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 189555 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      13.05msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 189555
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      530μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      268ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 23381 limit 1
      960μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 23381
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        1fHMsmIJvxg1v4t00Ws7jNLoPCdhCcjWqh1wVye0
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=6b74b6c50a2a1a10.1750889408.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1VDhpRURKdmQvbGE0UmdNVXZFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdjTjBLSlJjL3MwUzdicmI0YUNkUFlBUWtDQTNTQkI4alZYMmUzY0VYRUhoeVoyWFVwVnNqVVoyRlVSYWd3Rk03SWt4RXFmTTZ3M2kvU25EWjVhamtPK2tBSXBzQUd2cHgweS9TaFFkaytYb05zTUVsY1dhc1lQZUJ6NWE3VDMiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmY1Y2FiNWQ4MzQxMmEyYmZlNjZmNTFjOWU0YWRkOTFkYTA0ZWZlMTgzYTA2YzU0Y2U1ZGZlNDE1MWQ3OTQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc1ZUVrNXJrdnlEOUlwMVFmVVZWQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia0taM0h2SUxyMi93UEYvcmgyUUVYK1lFWHNuektVd21CU2JibU5KZExGMlpTLzFaUDhQKzJUTEtUUDdEb3JpVE0yR291Y0hEUm5HdjdLc0lHS1FVRnk0QldaMWYvRlkvbEVBSVZkOGxTYU9JSGtlbk8yTTFISVM1bWgvSWV3SUYiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTRjYzBjNWNmMDk2NTgyMzljZDcwZmVhNTZhOWMyZTU2MDRjNTk5OTgyNjk0YjY5MTRlZjA1NjE4YzkyMjc2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=6b74b6c50a2a1a10.1750889408.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1VDhpRURKdmQvbGE0UmdNVXZFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdjTjBLSlJjL3MwUzdicmI0YUNkU" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.194" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9557cb8ef86ff842-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.194, 172.70.130.41" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper" "REMOTE_PORT" => "44614" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.41" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=6b74b6c50a2a1a10.1750889408.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1VDhpRURKdmQvbGE0UmdNVXZFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdjTjBLSlJjL3MwUzdicmI0YUNkUFlBUWtDQTNTQkI4alZYMmUzY0VYRUhoeVoyWFVwVnNqVVoyRlVSYWd3Rk03SWt4RXFmTTZ3M2kvU25EWjVhamtPK2tBSXBzQUd2cHgweS9TaFFkaytYb05zTUVsY1dhc1lQZUJ6NWE3VDMiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmY1Y2FiNWQ4MzQxMmEyYmZlNjZmNTFjOWU0YWRkOTFkYTA0ZWZlMTgzYTA2YzU0Y2U1ZGZlNDE1MWQ3OTQ1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijc1ZUVrNXJrdnlEOUlwMVFmVVZWQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia0taM0h2SUxyMi93UEYvcmgyUUVYK1lFWHNuektVd21CU2JibU5KZExGMlpTLzFaUDhQKzJUTEtUUDdEb3JpVE0yR291Y0hEUm5HdjdLc0lHS1FVRnk0QldaMWYvRlkvbEVBSVZkOGxTYU9JSGtlbk8yTTFISVM1bWgvSWV3SUYiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTRjYzBjNWNmMDk2NTgyMzljZDcwZmVhNTZhOWMyZTU2MDRjNTk5OTgyNjk0YjY5MTRlZjA1NjE4YzkyMjc2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=6b74b6c50a2a1a10.1750889408.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ims1VDhpRURKdmQvbGE0UmdNVXZFTEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMVdjTjBLSlJjL3MwUzdicmI0YUNkU" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.194" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9557cb8ef86ff842-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.194, 172.70.130.41" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750889428.3274 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750889428 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "1fHMsmIJvxg1v4t00Ws7jNLoPCdhCcjWqh1wVye0" "askhelpdesk_session" => "NQQX92t7MqMvsoLhH3IWK3xEsZbl3wsF0acUXm1A" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 22:10:28 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhRWmlIU3NlNFp6YUNhNnZud1Bzcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHRzZkVDRmtialQwWVovUm5VN2ZSeTROY3cwZlkydHd2ZDByT3U0RnU5U29mL1FuR0Y3c0UzRUp5WkF4RHVGcG91NEtlK0VEWjB2NXlWZEsrZDBQKzIzYytVQTYwVHlqSkpZV3JBdUI0a3RSWHcrTENaQ2hYWVRxRkFMYzBiNjciLCJtYWMiOiJmYTc4YjY5YjRhNjcyOWRjZTRiNzU3Yjg3NDljZGNkMjZkMDc2OWRkNDQ2NTU5MzVmNDI1YzY3NjIxNWRhODRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 00:10:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhRWmlIU3NlNFp6YUNhNnZud1Bzcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHRzZkVDRmtialQwWVovUm5VN2ZSeTROY3cwZlkydHd2ZDByT3U0RnU5U29mL1FuR0Y3c0UzRUp5WkF4RHVGcG91NEtlK" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhCYVdvU0huc2RwaXh4Rmo0dWpmL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQrWkVYU2VMOXZ2NE1TZzljb2ptVWo5c2U1clhhZGMxUVF4cGNCWXZOTzVWRHY3cTY3ZXBLY2Z0VkxuRUlWeERrWjYzOGxvR2E0cG5IS1Q5anJTN0I1Z0F2bnJWbEgwTTBuYXY5MExGeFZMUnc4c2MvMEp0YWJBR0c4T2tteFUiLCJtYWMiOiJiZjkwMWViMGM3MDliYzVlZDM4ZTkyNzEyZjI0NWI5ZTY3YzE3Mzc2YWJjMWE0Nzg5NDQ4ZDFhMTNlOWY0YmNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 00:10:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhCYVdvU0huc2RwaXh4Rmo0dWpmL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQrWkVYU2VMOXZ2NE1TZzljb2ptVWo5c2U1clhhZGMxUVF4cGNCWXZOTzVWRHY3cTY3ZXBLY2Z0VkxuRUlW" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhRWmlIU3NlNFp6YUNhNnZud1Bzcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHRzZkVDRmtialQwWVovUm5VN2ZSeTROY3cwZlkydHd2ZDByT3U0RnU5U29mL1FuR0Y3c0UzRUp5WkF4RHVGcG91NEtlK0VEWjB2NXlWZEsrZDBQKzIzYytVQTYwVHlqSkpZV3JBdUI0a3RSWHcrTENaQ2hYWVRxRkFMYzBiNjciLCJtYWMiOiJmYTc4YjY5YjRhNjcyOWRjZTRiNzU3Yjg3NDljZGNkMjZkMDc2OWRkNDQ2NTU5MzVmNDI1YzY3NjIxNWRhODRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 00:10:28 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhRWmlIU3NlNFp6YUNhNnZud1Bzcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHRzZkVDRmtialQwWVovUm5VN2ZSeTROY3cwZlkydHd2ZDByT3U0RnU5U29mL1FuR0Y3c0UzRUp5WkF4RHVGcG91NEtlK" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhCYVdvU0huc2RwaXh4Rmo0dWpmL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQrWkVYU2VMOXZ2NE1TZzljb2ptVWo5c2U1clhhZGMxUVF4cGNCWXZOTzVWRHY3cTY3ZXBLY2Z0VkxuRUlWeERrWjYzOGxvR2E0cG5IS1Q5anJTN0I1Z0F2bnJWbEgwTTBuYXY5MExGeFZMUnc4c2MvMEp0YWJBR0c4T2tteFUiLCJtYWMiOiJiZjkwMWViMGM3MDliYzVlZDM4ZTkyNzEyZjI0NWI5ZTY3YzE3Mzc2YWJjMWE0Nzg5NDQ4ZDFhMTNlOWY0YmNhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 00:10:28 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhCYVdvU0huc2RwaXh4Rmo0dWpmL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVVQrWkVYU2VMOXZ2NE1TZzljb2ptVWo5c2U1clhhZGMxUVF4cGNCWXZOTzVWRHY3cTY3ZXBLY2Z0VkxuRUlW" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "1fHMsmIJvxg1v4t00Ws7jNLoPCdhCcjWqh1wVye0" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-the-difference-between-a-plover-and-a-sandpiper" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]