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what is the difference between a fresno and a bull float

by Ludie Welch Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A fresno is a large, long-handled trowel that looks similar to a bull float, except the blade is made of tempered or “blue” steel. Blades are typically 5 inches wide and 18 to 48 inches long with rounded corners, but square corners are available.

What it is: The fresno may look similar to the bull float, but its blade is made of tempered or “blue” steel. The fresno should only be used following the bull float. Purpose: The fresno is applied after the bull float to better seal the surface of the slab. Size: Approximately 6” x 36” but sizes do vary.

Full Answer

What is the difference between a bull float and a hand float?

A bull float is used to smooth 95% of a slab, but it has a tendency either to pull a small amount of concrete away from the edges of the slab or to push concrete toward the edge. A hand float is used to level and smooth these areas so that they match the rest of the slab.

What is a Fresno trowel?

A fresno is a large, long-handled trowel that looks similar to a bull float, except the blade is made of tempered or “blue” steel. In fact, most manufacturers refer to a fresno as a fresno trowel.

Can you use a Fresno trowel with magnesium float?

In fact, most manufacturers refer to a fresno as a fresno trowel. Just like a steel trowel, only use a fresno after the surface has been floated with a wood or magnesium float. Otherwise, a fresno may seal the surface too soon, causing blistering or delaminations.

What happens when you increase the blade pressure on a Fresno?

Increasing the blade pressure compacts and densifies the surface mortar to create a smooth, hard, and more wear-resistant surface. A fresno is a large, long-handled trowel that looks similar to a bull float, except the blade is made of tempered or “blue” steel.

What is a Fresno float used for?

0:173:13Fresno Concrete Trowel Tool Video—ConcreteNetwork.com - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAs you can see it has an attachable handle you simply clip in your handles. And you can use thisMoreAs you can see it has an attachable handle you simply clip in your handles. And you can use this tool for small areas like a real narrow sidewalk for example as you can see in progression.

What is the purpose of a bull float?

The purpose of darbying or bull floating concrete is to level ridges and fill voids left by the screeding operation. It should also slightly embed the coarse aggregate to make subsequent finishing operations easier.

What is a Fresno finish?

MARSHALLTOWN Fresno Trowels are made from a superior-quality high-carbon steel blade that glides over your concrete surface for a seamless, smooth finish.

What does a Fresno tool do?

A Fresno trowel is used in the final stages of the finishing process to seal a smooth concrete surface prior to drying. Fresno's can be used to cover larger areas and eliminate time consuming use of a finishing trowel.

What is Devil floating?

[′dev·əl ‚flōt] (engineering) A hand float containing nails projecting at each corner and used to roughen the surface of plaster to provide a key for the next coat.

Can you just bull float concrete?

1:544:00How to Finish Concrete with a Bull Float - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut you can move the concrete around a little bit with the bull float if need. Be. You can see thisMoreBut you can move the concrete around a little bit with the bull float if need. Be. You can see this conch this boat floats been well used.

What is the difference between a float and a trowel?

A float has a thicker base than a trowel and is usually made of plastic, sponge, rubber, wood or magnesium – a lightweight pale grey metal. It's used to even up the surface on plaster or concrete, make it firmer and give whatever texture is required. The finish will depend on the float chosen.

When should you Fresno concrete?

The fresno should only be used following the bull float. Purpose: The fresno is applied after the bull float to better seal the surface of the slab. Size: Approximately 6” x 36” but sizes do vary.

What is a Fresno broom?

Fresno broom is a general purpose tools designed to apply a textured brush finish of concrete flat work, and consist of a zinc plated steel blade and medium textured brush attachment. The blade of the fresno broom is curved at the ends to prevent digging of the work surface and eliminate lap marks.

What is a Fresno tamper?

A fresno is a steel trowel attached. to a bull-float handle. Some finish- ers call it a walking trowel. It was.

Why do you use a magnesium float on concrete?

Although they are slightly weaker than their aluminum counterparts, magnesium floats are lighter and are the most popular choice among professionals. Magnesium smooths the surface of fresh concrete and opens the pores for proper evaporation, all without pulling the surface like a wood or resin tool.

How do you use a Darby float?

0:373:49Hand Floats & Darby Finishing Tool Video—ConcreteNetwork.comYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey're used in the same fashion that the hand floats are but you're able to reach out and stretchMoreThey're used in the same fashion that the hand floats are but you're able to reach out and stretch further areas using the Darby's. And again you have the Wood Darby.

What is the purpose of bull floating?

The purpose of floating with an actual float is to embed the coarse aggregate particles, remove surface imperfections such as ridges from bull floating, create a smooth surface , and bring some mortar to the surface.

How wide is a float?

Air-entrainment significantly increases the risk of trapping escaping air bubbles below the top surface, which leads to blisters and delaminations.) Both float types are available with surfaces 3 to 4 inches wide and 12 to 20 inches long.

Why use magnesium floats?

This is because magnesium floats are extremely durable and easily slide across the surface. Wood floats are rougher and typically limited to floating non-air-entrained and high-slump concretes. (Always use non-air-entrained concrete for troweled floors. Air-entrainment significantly increases the risk of trapping escaping air bubbles below ...

How wide is a Fresno trowel?

Blades are typically 5 inches wide and 18 to 48 inches long with rounded corners, but square corners are available. Handles are attached to the blade with adjustable or swivel brackets. A fresno is a steel trowel and should be used just like a hand-held steel trowel.

Can you use a Fresno trowel with a wood float?

In fact, most manufacturers refer to a fresno as a fresno trowel. Just like a steel trowel, only use a fresno after the surface has been floated with a wood or magnesium float. Otherwise, a fresno may seal the surface too soon, causing blistering or delaminations.

Can you tilt a magnesium float?

While floating with either a wood or magnesium float, do not tilt the float. Keep the blade as flat as possible or in full contact with the surface of the concrete to avoid densifying and sealing the surface. To avoid blisters and delaminations, the surface must be kept “open” so bleedwater and entrapped air can escape.

Is a fresno better than a magnesium float?

Some of my finishers use a fresno instead of a magnesium float to smooth the surface, saying that a fresno is faster and better . Others claim the surface should first be floated with a magnesium float before troweling or using a fresno. What are the differences and purposes of a magnesium float, trowel, and fresno?

What is a bull float?

A bull float is used to smooth 95% of a slab, but it has a tendency either to pull a small amount of concrete away from the edges of the slab or to push concrete toward the edge. A hand float is used to level and smooth these areas so that they match the rest of the slab. Floats also can be used around obstacles, such as pipes and drains, ...

What is a laminated resin float?

Laminated-canvas resin floats have an extremely dense “waffle” surface that gives the concrete the same slightly rough texture as a wood float. The advantage to paying twice the cost of a wood float is that you get a much more durable tool. Canvas resin doesn’t soak up water, so it won’t fuzz up after repeated use on wet concrete ...

How are magnesium floats made?

Extruded floats are made by pushing molten magnesium through a die (think Play-Doh), so the floats are the same profile from end to end. Molten magnesium can be cast into any shape desired.

What is the best material to use for a concrete float?

Magnesium. Although they are slightly weaker than their aluminum counterparts, magnesium floats are lighter and are the most popular choice among professionals. Magnesium smooths the surface of fresh concrete and opens the pores for proper evaporation, all without pulling the surface like a wood or resin tool.

Why does wood float on concrete?

Because a wood float constantly soaks up bleed water, is dragged over a rough concrete surface, and is hosed down after use, it loses its edge over time. This creates a rough, fuzzed-up surface that pulls and drags at the surface of the concrete rather than smoothing it.

Can you use a hand float on concrete?

Floats also can be used around obstacles, such as pipes and drains, where more precision is needed. Learning how to use a hand float correctly will take some practice, but the techniques can be used on any concrete job. Walkways, patios, and interior work all benefit. First, however, is knowing what type of hand float to use.

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