What is the meaning of coniferous?
1. coniferous - of or relating to or part of trees or shrubs bearing cones and evergreen leaves
What is a coniferous forest biome?
Coniferous woodland is a biome found between 50° and 60° north of the equator and is characterised by evergreen coniferous trees with needles instead of leaves. It is also known as Taiga. Typical trees include spruce, pine and fir.
What are the characteristics of conifers?
Any of an order of trees and shrubs, conifers usually have usually needle-shaped or scale-like leaves. Conifers include forms (such as pines) with true cones and others (such as yews) that bear a fruit.
What is coniferous timber?
Conifers are considered to be the primary source of the commercial softwood timber required for production of paper. The northwestern coniferous forest, spread across the northwestern regions of the United States, is characterized by lush green vegetation, earning it the name ‘temperate rain forest’.
What is coniferous in geography?
Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, which are trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen—they bear needles all year long. These adaptations help conifers survive in areas that are very cold or dry.
What is the simple definition of coniferous?
: any of a group of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs (as pines) that typically produce cones and have leaves resembling needles or scales in shape. Other Words from conifer. coniferous \ kō-ˈni-fə-rəs , kə- \ adjective.
Why does coniferous mean?
The definition of coniferous is something related to trees that have cones. A pine tree is an example of a tree that would be described as coniferous.
What is a coniferous called?
Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the division Pinophyta (/pɪˈnɒfɪtə, ˈpaɪnoʊfaɪtə/), also known as Coniferophyta (/ˌkɒnɪfəˈrɒfɪtə, -oʊfaɪtə/) or Coniferae. The division contains a single extant class, Pinopsida.
What is non coniferous?
Non-Coniferous Woods Come from trees typically found in mild weather regions. These are leafy trees with many branches. There are three different groups: hardwood, softwood and fine wood. Hardwoods include oak and beech. Softwoods include birch and poplar.
Where do conifers grow?
Location. Most coniferous trees grow in the northern hemisphere where they form forests, which are called taiga or boreal forests. These trees grow wild across many areas in North America, Europe and Asia. Some conifers grow in the Southern Hemisphere in places such New Zealand and Chile.
What kind of plants are conifers?
Conifers are typically (but not always) evergreen trees with needle-like foliage. Conifers are a type of gymnosperm plant and are among the oldest living plants. Pine trees, redwoods, ginkgo trees, and douglas fir are all types of conifer trees.Mar 2, 2022
Is coniferous the same as evergreen?
While most conifers are also evergreens, these two terms are not synonyms: 'conifers' refers to the unique way of reproducing by cones, and 'evergreens' refers to the nature of the tree's leaves.Sep 25, 2020
Is conifer a flowering plant?
In comparison to flowering plants, conifers do not produce flowers. The reproductive structures of conifers are the unsexual cones.Nov 16, 2018
How do conifers grow?
Most important, coniferous plants reproduce by growing seeds inside of cones. These cones ripen over the course of weeks, and the seeds are then dispersed either by being dropped, eaten or carried away by forest wildlife.Nov 22, 2019
What is the phylum of conifers?
Phylum ConiferophytaPhylum Coniferophyta. This is a conspicuous group of woody plants commonly known as the "conifers".
How many conifers are there?
615 conifer speciesToday, there are about 615 conifer species. Though we often associate evergreen trees with cold, snowy, forests, conifers can be found in all kinds of temperate, arid and tropical ecosystems, such as shrublands, savannas, and even swamps.Dec 23, 2020
Definition of conifer
Other Words from conifer Did you know? Example Sentences Learn More About conifer
Did you know?
Any of an order of trees and shrubs, conifers usually have usually needle-shaped or scale-like leaves. Conifers include forms (such as pines) with true cones and others (such as yews) that bear a fruit. There are more than 550 species of conifers, and most are evergreen trees and shrubs.
Examples of conifer in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web Her Alaska porcupines had larger winter home ranges than did Lower 48 porcupines, and spent time in mixed hardwood and conifer forests. — Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Jan.
Where is the coniferous forest in North America?
A distinct subtype of the North American coniferous forest is the moist temperate coniferous forest, or coast forest, which is found along the west coast of North America eastward to the Rocky Mountains.
What is the name of the river that flows through a coniferous forest?
The Oulankajoki river flowing through a coniferous forest in Oulanka National Park, Finland. © chpao/Fotolia. The light-coloured, usually acidic soils of coniferous forests are called podzols (podsols) and have a compacted humus layer, known as mor, which contains many fungi.
What are the most common species of coniferous trees in Europe?
Eurasian coniferous forest is dominated in the east by Siberian pine, Siberian fir, and Siberian and Dahurian larches. Scots pine and Norway spruce are the important species in western Europe. North American coniferous forest is dominated throughout by white spruce, black spruce, and balsam fir, although lodgepole pine and alpine fir are important ...
What is the name of the northern Eurasian coniferous forest?
The northern Eurasian coniferous forest is called the taiga or the boreal forest . Both terms are used to describe the entire circumpolar coniferous forest with its many lakes, bogs, and rivers. Coniferous forests also cover mountains in many parts of the world. Pines, spruces, firs, and larches are the dominant trees in coniferous forests.
What are the dominant trees in coniferous forests?
Pines, spruces, firs, and larches are the dominant trees in coniferous forests. They are similar in shape and height and often form a nearly uniform stand with a layer of low shrubs or herbs beneath. Mosses, liverworts, and lichens cover the forest floor. Oulanka National Park, Finland: coniferous forest. The Oulankajoki river flowing ...
What is cone in botany?
Cone, in botany, mass of scales or bracts, usually ovate in shape, containing the reproductive organs of certain nonflowering plants. The cone, a distinguishing feature of pines and other conifers, is also found on all gymnosperms, on some club mosses, and on horsetails.…. History at your fingertips.
What is the upper story of the Triassic forest?
The upper story of Triassic forests consisted of conifers; their best-known fossil remains are preserved in the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation.…. gymnosperm. Conifer forests, for example, cover vast regions of northern temperate lands, and gymnosperms frequently grow in more northerly latitudes than do angiosperms.….
Where is the coniferous forest located?
Mainly found in the cold and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, the coniferous forest exists in an unbroken belt extending from the northern regions of Asia and Europe to northern United States, Canada, and Alaska. Commonly known as taiga or boreal forest, the coniferous region in the northern hemisphere is the largest terrestrial biome ...
What is the average temperature of coniferous forests?
Climate in the Coniferous Forest Regions. Temperature. -40°F (-40°C) to 77°F (25°C), average temperature in summer is 50°F (10°C) Precipitation. Average yearly rainfall 12 inches to 35 inches. Characterized by well-defined seasons, it has long snowy winters and hot, humid summers, remaining frost free for around half of the year.
What are the most common species of conifers?
Trees and Plants: Different species of conifers are found in these forest regions with cedar, spruce, fir, pine, juniper , cypress and redwood being some of the most common and recognizable ones. The Coniferous Forest. Wildlife: Large animals inhabiting these forests include wolves, wolverines, fox, lynxes, deer, moose, reindeer, mice, and squirrels.
What birds are in the coniferous forest?
Birds like woodpeckers, crossbills, tits, hawks, and owls are among the permanent residents of the coniferous forests, while various migratory birds, such as warblers, arrive at the beginning of spring.
Which hemisphere is the largest terrestrial biome?
Commonly known as taiga or boreal forest, the coniferous region in the northern hemisphere is the largest terrestrial biome in the world. It can also be found in some regions of the southern hemisphere.
What are Coniferous Plants?
Conifer plants are some of the oldest and most misunderstood plants on the planets. Many individuals are familia with evergreen trees (which retain their leaves year-round), such as pine trees, but pine trees encompass only a small portion of conifer diversity. Conifers are gymnosperms, which are plants that produce naked seeds without fruit.
Coniferous Plants: Evolution
Conifer plants include some of the oldest living organisms on the planet. Fossil history places the origin of conifers to be roughly 300 million years ago in the later portion of the Carboniferous period. In contrast, the dinosaurs first appeared between 230 and 240 million years ago.
Conifers: Characteristics
Recall that the conifer plant definition describes them as plants with cones or cone-like structures. This means that the presence of a cone should be the first identifiable trait of any conifer. Most conifer plants have needle-like leaves and are evergreen in nature, though as described earlier this is not always the case.
Where are coniferous forests located?
The coniferous forest is sandwiched in between the tundra to the north and the deciduous forest to the south. One type of coniferous forest, the northern boreal forest, is found in 50° to 60°N latitudes. Another type, temperate coniferous forests, grows in lower latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia, in the high elevations of mountains.
What are the adaptations of coniferous forests?
Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, which are trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen—they bear needles all year long. These adaptations help conifers survive in areas that are very cold or dry.
How much precipitation does a coniferous forest receive?
Precipitation in coniferous forests varies from 300 to 900 mm annually , with some temperate coniferous forests receiving up to 2,000 mm/ year (79 in/year). The amount of precipitation depends on the forest location.
Where is coniferous woodland located?
Coniferous woodland is a biome found between 50° and 60° north of the equator and is characterised by evergreen coniferous trees with needles instead of leaves. It is also known as Taiga.
What is the name of the biome that is characterised by evergreen trees?
The coniferous biome, also known as the Taiga, is characterised by evergreen trees. Find out about the location, climate, soil and adaptations of this biome. Part of. Geography. Ecosystems.
Why are trees shorter in the North?
As you move further north, trees are shorter and less dense because of the shorter growing season. Winter temperatures can fall as low as minus 30°C. At its southern margins, the trees become taller and denser and merge with deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves).
