Bandurria; String instrument; Classification: Plucked chordophone: Hornbostel–Sachs classification: 321.321 and 321.322 (Necked bowl lute for roundback, necked box lute for flatback) Playing range
What are the different types of Bandurria?
There are also many different varieties of bandurria in South America, especially Peru and Bolivia. They have four courses, unlike the traditional Spanish six courses. The four courses are double, triple or quadruple, and the tuning is guitar-like, rather than the fourths tuning used on the Spanish type.
What is the origin of the bandurria?
The bandurria, which is used in many styles of folk and popular music, was known in 16th-century Spainand traveled to Latin America; it is still used in Peru. It is known as the mandurriain the Balearic Islandsof the Mediterranean Sea. A descendent of the bandurriais the bandola, a teardrop-shaped lute of Central and South America.
What is the difference between Filipino bandurria and Spanish banduriya?
The Filipino bandurria (also banduriya) is used in an orchestra of plucked string instruments called rondalla. It is tuned a step lower than the Spanish version, that is, low to high: F# B E A D G. Filipino bandurrias have been made with coconuts,, and as banjoleles with banjo bodies and goatskin soundboards.
How many strings does a bandurria have?
Prior to the 18th century, the bandurria had a round back, similar or related to the mandore. It had become a flat-backed instrument by the 18th century, with five double courses of strings, tuned in fourths.
What classification is Hornbostel Sachs bandurria?
ListInstrumentTraditionHornbostel–Sachs classificationbandurriaSpain321.322bouzouki, IrishIreland321.322cuatroColombia and Venezuela321.322cuatroPuerto Rico321.32221 more rows
What is the function of bandurria?
Bandurria is used in choirs and popular music. Despite what is generally thought, it is also used to interpret academic music. Physically it is very similar to the Lute or the Zither, although smaller, and because of the flat shape of the box it has a great similarity with the Guitar.
Is laud a chordophone?
Laúd (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines.
Is guitar a chordophone?
The guitar is classified as a chordophone – meaning the sound is produced by a vibrating string stretched between two fixed points. Historically, a guitar was constructed from wood with its strings made of catgut.
Is bandurria an Aerophone?
The bandurria is a plucked chordophone from Spain, similar to the mandolin, primarily used in Spanish folk music, but also found in former Spanish colonies.
What is the classification of guitar?
String instrumentPlucked string instrumentGuitar/Instrument family
What instrument is bandurria?
bandurria, also called mandurria, stringed musical instrument of the lute family, with a design derived from the cittern and guitar.
Which of the following is an Idiophone?
Examples of idiophones include the triangle, wood block, maracas, bell, and gong.
Is flute a Aerophone?
Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.
What is membranophone example?
Membranophones are instruments that make sound from the vibrations of stretched skins or membranes. Drums, tambourines, and some gongs are common examples of membranophones.
Which is an example of an aerophone?
Examples include the trumpet, cornet, horn, trombone and the tuba.
What are the idiophone instruments?
Idiophones are instruments whose own substance vibrates to produce sound (as opposed to the strings of a guitar or the air column of a flute); examples include bells, clappers, and rattles.
What is a bandurria in the Philippines?
Philippines. The Philippine harp bandurria is a 14-string bandurria used in many Philippine folkloric songs, with 16 frets and a shorter ne ck than the 12-string bandurria. This instrument most likely evolved in the Philippines during the Spanish period, from 1521 to 1898.
What is a Filipino bandurria?
The Filipino bandurria (also banduriya) is used in an orchestra of plucked string instruments called rondalla. It is tuned a step lower than the Spanish version, that is, low to high: F# B E A D G. Filipino bandurrias have been made with coconuts,, and as banjoleles with banjo bodies and goatskin soundboards.
How many strings does a bandurria have?
The modern bandurria has 12 strings (6 pairs). The strings are tuned in unison pairs, going up in fourths from the low G#. The lowest four strings are a major-third above those of a standard guitar and the highest two strings are a fourth above a standard guitar, i.e. G ♯, c ♯, f ♯, b, e and a. Bandurria (front view)
What instruments did the bandurrias play?
They played bandurrias, but confusion in the United States led people to believe the instruments were mandolins. This poster was for a Manhattan performance at the Booth's Theatre on the corner of 6th Avenue and 23rd Street in Manhattan. Bandurria with square shoulders, Museum of Music, Barcelona.
Where did bandurria music originate?
In the early 1870s, a child's wake was accompanied with the bandurria music in Jijona, Alicante Province . The zapateo, a dance derived from the Spanish zapateado and introduced by tobacco cultivators from the Canary Islands, is accompanied with bandurria and other instruments before 1900.
Who painted the bandurria?
Painting by Ramon Alorda Pérez, 1878, showing a woman playing a bandurria that has square shoulders. The square-shouldered bandurria was a distinct shape of Spanish bandurrias of the 18th century. Juan Ruiz first mentioned the term "mandurria" in the 14th century in his " Libro De Buen Amor.
What instrument had a round back?
Instrument development. Prior to the 18th century, the bandurria had a round back, similar or related to the mandore. It had become a flat-backed instrument by the 18th century, with five double courses of strings, tuned in fourths. The original bandurrias of the Medieval period had three strings. During the Renaissance they gained a fourth string.
What is a bandura?
Gusli. A bandura ( Ukrainian: банду́ра) is a Ukrainian, plucked string, folk instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often referred to by the term kobza. Early instruments (c. 1700) had 5 to 12 strings and similar to the lute.
Where did bandura originate?
The term bandura is generally thought to have entered the Ukrainian language via Polish, either from Latin or from the Greek pandora or pandura, although some scholars feel that the term was introduced into Ukraine directly from the Greek language.
What is a kobza?
In the 19th – early 20th century traditional bandura players, often blind, were referred to as kobzars. It is suggested that the instrument developed as a hybrid of gusli (Eastern-European psaltery) and kobza (Eastern-European lute). Some also consider the kobza as a type or an instrument resembling the bandura.
Why were banduras banned in Ukraine?
This was because of the association of the bandura with specific aspects of Ukrainian history, and also the prevalence of religious elements in the kobzar repertoire that eventually was adopted by the latter-day bandurists. Much of the unique repertoire of the kobzars idealized the legacy of the Ukrainian Cossacks. A significant section of the repertoire consisted of para-liturgical chants (kanty) and psalms sung by the kobzari outside of churches as the latter were often suspicious of, and sometimes hostile to, the kobzars' moral authority .
How many strings does a bandura have?
These instruments usually have some 12-20-23 strings, tuned diatonically (4-6 bass strings and 16-18 treble strings known as prystrunky ).
How many bandurists were deported from Ukraine?
A significant number, approximately 30-50 bandurists, were also deported to Siberia from Western Ukraine. By the 1960s, total Communist Party control of the bandura art was achieved. A period of feminisation of the bandura took place where males were not accepted into conservatory courses to study the bandura.
Who was the bandurist in the Polish king?
The earliest mention of the term bandura dates back to a Polish chronicle of 1441, which states that the Polish King Sigismund III had a court bandurist known as Taraszko who was of Ruthenian (Ukrainian) ethnicity and was also the king's companion in chess. A number of other court bandurists of Ukrainian ethnicity have also been recorded in medieval Polish documents.
What is the bandurria in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, they have a 14-string bandurria that is often used in several Philippine folkloric songs. This harp bandurria has 16 frets and a shorter neck compared to the typical the 12-string bandurria. Since the Philippines was colonized by Spain for almost 300 years, most experts believe that the bandurria was bought by the Spaniards and evolved in the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. In the Philippines, the bandurria is often used in an orchestra of plucked string instruments they call the rondalla.
What is a bandurria guitar?
It has a built and design that is derived from the guitar and cittern. Today, the bandurria is often made with a small and pear-shaped wooden body, it also has a flat back and a short neck, with five to seven paired sequences of strings that are hitched to a guitarlike bridge. The bandurria’s strings are typically tuned in fourths which gives ...
Where can I find bandurrias?
That is why in South America, you will be able to find several different varieties of bandurria in South especially in Bolivia and Peru. The bandurria in these countries have four courses, compared to the traditional Spanish bandurria which have six courses. These four courses are sometimes double, triple or quadruple. These bandurrias are tuned like a guitar compared to the the fourths tuning that is used on the Spanish type bandurria. In Lima, Peru, the harp and bandurria duos were common used during the early 20th century. Today, people in Peri still play bandurria and they often accompany it with the popular vals criollo or vals peruano.
How many strings does a bandurria have?
Before the 18th century, the bandurria was made with round back, just like the mandore. When the 18th century came, the bandurria had become a flat-backed instrument that have five double courses of strings, that are tuned in fourths. During the Medieval period, the bandura had three strings, and when the Renaissance period started, the bandurria gained a fourth string. It was only during the Baroque period when the bandurria had 10 strings.
Overview
Variations and uses in different parts of the world
Juan Ruiz first mentioned the term "mandurria" in the 14th century in his "Libro De Buen Amor." After that, Juan Bermudo gave the description of the bandurria in his "Comiença el libro llamado declaraciõ de instrumentos" as a three-string instrument in 1555, but he also mentioned other types with four or even five strings. In the early 1870s, a child's wake was accompanied with the bandurri…
Instrument development
Prior to the 18th century, the bandurria had a round back, similar or related to the mandore. It had become a flat-backed instrument by the 18th century, with five double courses of strings, tuned in fourths. The original bandurrias of the Medieval period had three strings. During the Renaissance they gained a fourth string. During the Baroque period the bandurria had 10 strings (5 pairs).
The modern bandurria has 12 strings (6 pairs). The strings are tuned in unison pairs, going up in …
Notable players and music
• Javier Mas "Tamiz".
See also
• Rondalla
• Laúd
• Octavina
• Music in the Philippines
• Music of Peru
Bibliography
• Sparks, Paul (2003). The Classical Mandolin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195173376.