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what is the chemical name of bf3

by Mr. Webster Lang Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Boron Trifluoride

What is correct name of the compound whose formula is BF3?

Boron trifluoride is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is toxic by inhalation. It is soluble in water and slowly hydrolyzed by cold water to give off hydrofluoric acid, a corrosive material.

Why is BF3 an electron deficient compound?

Why boron compounds such as BF 3 are called electron deficient compounds? In BF 3 molecules three electrons of Boron and three electrons of fluorine combine to forms the compound. Since boron in its compounds does not have a complete octet (8 electrons).

What is the name of the molecular compound BF3?

Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BF 3. This pungent colourless toxic gas forms white fumes in moist air. It is a useful Lewis acid and a versatile building block for other boron compounds. The geometry of a molecule of BF 3 is trigonal planar. Its D 3h symmetry conforms with the prediction of VSEPR theory.

Is BF3 a stable compound?

The most stable state is to leave the boron with an empty p orbital. BF3 is a planar molecule because it does not have a lone pair, which makes it have a trigonal planar geometry. BF3 is considered a Lewis acid because it accepts electrons at its empty p orbital.

What is the name of BF3 in chemistry?

boron trifluorideboron trifluoride | chemical compound | Britannica.

What is BF3 bond?

BF3 is SP2 hybridization. For this molecule, It is SP2 because one π (pi) bond is required for the double bond between the Boron and only three σ bonds are formed per Boron atom. The atomic S – orbitals and P – orbitals in Boron outer shell mix to form three equivalent SP2 hybrid orbitals.

What is the name of BCl3?

Boron trichlorideBoron trichloride | BCl3 - PubChem.

What is BF3 shape?

The shape of BF3 molecule is trigonal planar.

How do you draw in BF3?

0:041:39How to Draw the Lewis Structure of BF3 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOr bf3 step 1 is to count your valence. Electrons this valence means outer shell for boron it's 1 2MoreOr bf3 step 1 is to count your valence. Electrons this valence means outer shell for boron it's 1 2 3 electrons. Let me write that down 3 electrons for the boron.

What's the name of CCl4?

TetrachloromethaneCarbon tetrachloride / IUPAC IDCarbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.

What is the name for SF4?

SF4 : SummaryCodeSF4Molecule nameIRON/SULFUR CLUSTERSystematic namesNot AssignedFormulaFe4 S4Formal charge05 more rows

What is the name of BeCl2?

Beryllium chlorideCHEBI:62843 - beryllium dichloride Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents. Its properties are similar to those of aluminium chloride, due to beryllium's diagonal relationship with aluminium.

What is BF3 used for?

It also is used to catalyze the cleavage of ethers to alcohols, to catalyze esterification reactions, and in the nitration and sulfonation of aromatic compounds. Many olefin polymerization reactions use BF3 as an initiator, in conjunction with a proton donor, such as water.

What is HSDB in water?

Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) Chemical reaction with water to form boric acid and fluoroboric acid. The fluoroboric acid is reacted with limestone forming boric acid and calcium fluoride. The boric acid may be discharged into a sanitary sewer system while the calcium fluoride may be recovered or landfilled.

Is boron trifluoride corrosive?

Boron trifluoride is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is toxic by inhalation. It is soluble in water and slowly hydrolyzed by cold water to give off hydrofluoric acid, a corrosive material. Its vapors are heavier than air.

Can boron trifluoride be stored on damp ground?

Storage areas must be free of excess moisture, and to minimize corrosion, the cylinders must not be stored on damp ground. No boron trifluoride storage area may contain explosives or flammable materials.

What is the geometry of BF3?

Molecular Geometry of BF3. The geometry of molecule of BF3 is ‘Trigonal Planar.’. With the reference of Chemistry, ‘Trigonal Planar’ is a model with three atoms around one atom in the middle. It’s like peripheral atoms all in one plane, as all three of them are similar with the 120° bond angles on each that makes them an equilateral triangle.

How many valence electrons does BF3 have?

BF3 has a total of 24 valence electrons, which we have to set around the central atom. Before completing the octets, don’t forget to determine how many valence electrons there in Boron Trifluoride and place them accordingly. Boron will be at the center of the structure because of being least electronegative.

What is the inorganic compound that lacks C-H bonds?

17 Aug. You may have heard about the chemical compound that lacks C-H bonds. Such compounds are known as ‘inorganic compounds’ as they are not the organic ones because of lacking Carbon. Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound, and its formula is BF3. It does not contain any color, and it is a toxic gas.

Is BF3 polar or nonpolar?

If we talk about contradiction, then the answer is NO! BF3 is nonpolar. When the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms is less than 0.5, it is majority nonpolar.

Is BF3 a gas?

Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound, and its formula is BF3. It does not contain any color, and it is a toxic gas. It creates white fumes in the moist air. If it is in the form of a colorless liquid, it is very soluble (dihydrate.) Contents. Molecular Geometry of BF3. BF3 Lewis Structure.

What is the shape of BF3?

The structure formed in the plane suggests that the molecular geometry of BF3 has the shape of trigonal planar (central atoms are surrounded by three-terminal atoms). This shape makes an equilateral triangle with each side making a 120-degree angle.

What is the atomic number of boron and fluorine?

Lone pairs (non-bonding pairs: when electrons do not participate in the formation of bonding between atoms) The atomic number of boron (B) and fluorine (F) is 5 and 9 respectively. Hence, you can calculate the number of valence electrons of both the atoms using electronic configuration.

How many electrons does B have?

As per arrangements of elements in the table, B is the least electronegative than F. Hence, B makes 3 single bonds (6 electrons) with atoms of F. Assign the remaining 18 valence electrons around in a way that each F consists of 6 electrons surrounding it.

Is BF3 a compound?

Boron Trifluoride (BF3) is an inorganic compound as it lacks a carbon atom or C-H bond in the molecule. Manufactured from the reaction of boron oxides and hydrogen fluoride, the chemical compound BF3 has a pungent smell and is colorless in nature.

Is BF3 a catalyst?

Working as a catalyst in the reaction of condensation and esterification, BF3 is used in the production of adhesives and other chemicals and lubricants. It is hazardous to health that damages eyes and skin when comes in contact and very toxic by inhalation. It can also attack plastic and rubber.

Is BF3 a hybrid?

As you found the molecule BF3 is sp2 hybridized (in the presence of 3 orbitals) with 1 boron atom and 3 atoms of fluorine. s-orbital is spherical. 2px and 2py orbitals are in the form of head-to-head loops. All the loops (electrons orbitals) are distanced at a 120-degree angle from each other in the same plane.

Total number of electrons of the valance shells of BF 3

Boron is a group IIIA element. Therefore, boron has three electrons in its last shell.

Total valence electrons pairs

Total electron pairs are determined by dividing the number total valence electrons by two. For, BF 3, total pairs of electrons are 12 (= 24/2).

Center atom and sketch of BF 3

There are requirements to be the center atom. Having a high valence and being the most electropositive atom are the most important facts to be the center atom. In BF 3, there are only two elements to select the center atom. So, selecting the center atom is not a hard thing for BH 3.

Mark lone pairs on atoms

Now, we should mark lone pairs on atoms. At the beginning, lone pairs should be marked on outside atoms ( in this case fluorine atoms).

Charges on atoms

In above sketch, there are no charges on atoms. Therefore, we don't need to reduce charges to obtain most stable structure. That means, we already found the lewis structure of BF 3.

What is the shape of BF 3?

There are only three sigma bonds around boron atom. Therefore, shape of BF 3 should be Trigonal Planar.

Why fluorine atom cannot be the center atom?

Fluorine's maximum valence is one. Therefore, fluorine cannot make two more bonds around fluorine atom. Also, electronegativity of fluorine is very high. Usually, center atom should be more electropositive.

image

Overview

External links

• "Safety and Health Topics: Boron Trifluoride". OSHA.
• "BORON TRIFLUORIDE ICSC: 0231". International Chemical Safety Cards. CDC. Archived from the original on 2017-11-23. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
• "Boron & Compounds: Overview". National Pollutant Inventory. Australian Government.

Structure and bonding

The geometry of a molecule of BF3 is trigonal planar. Its D3h symmetry conforms with the prediction of VSEPR theory. The molecule has no dipole moment by virtue of its high symmetry. The molecule is isoelectronic with the carbonate anion, CO2−3.
BF3 is commonly referred to as "electron deficient," a description that is reinforced by its exothermic reactivity toward Lewis bases.

Synthesis and handling

BF3 is manufactured by the reaction of boron oxides with hydrogen fluoride:
B2O3 + 6 HF → 2 BF3 + 3 H2O
Typically the HF is produced in situ from sulfuric acid and fluorite (CaF2). Approximately 2300-4500 tonnes of boron trifluoride are produced every year.
For laboratory scale reactions, BF3 is usually produced in situ using boron trifluoride etherate, w…

Properties

Anhydrous boron trifluoride has a boiling point of −100.3 °C and a critical temperature of −12.3 °C, so that it can be stored as a refrigerated liquid only between those temperatures. Storage or transport vessels should be designed to withstand internal pressure, since a refrigeration system failure could cause pressures to rise to the critical pressure of 49.85 bar (4.985 MPa).
Boron trifluoride is corrosive. Suitable metals for equipment handling boron trifluoride include st…

Reactions

Unlike the aluminium and gallium trihalides, the boron trihalides are all monomeric. They undergo rapid halide exchange reactions:
BF3 + BCl3 → BF2Cl + BCl2F
Because of the facility of this exchange process, the mixed halides cannot be obtained in pure form.

Uses

Boron trifluoride is most importantly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, typically as a Lewis acid. Examples include:
• initiates polymerisation reactions of unsaturated compounds, such as polyethers
• as a catalyst in some isomerization, acylation, alkylation, esterification, dehydration, condensation, Mukaiyama aldol addition, and other reactions

Discovery

Boron trifluoride was discovered in 1808 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard, who were trying to isolate "fluoric acid" (i.e., hydrofluoric acid) by combining calcium fluoride with vitrified boric acid. The resulting vapours failed to etch glass, so they named it fluoboric gas.

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      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.99s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 33826 limit 1
      2.52msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 33826
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
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    App\Models\JsonPostContent
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    App\Models\Post
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