what is the charge for hypochlorite

by Wayne Jones Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is the formula for hypochlorite?

What are the Uses of Calcium Hypochlorite?

Since it is a good oxidizing agent, this compound is quite useful in the field of organic chemistry.
It is used to obtain fragmented aldehydes/carboxylic acids by cleaving the bonds in glycols and keto acids.
Ca (ClO) 2 can also be used in the halo form reaction to yield chloroform.

What does hypochlorite mean?

What Does Hypochlorite Mean? A hypochlorite is a chemical compound containing the molecular ion of chlorine and oxygen (hypochlorite ion OCl-) and a counter-ion such as sodium or calcium. A hypochlorite is also referred to as an ester or salt of hypochlorous acid. The two most common hypochlorites are calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl) 2) and sodium ...

What is the charge for hypochlorite ion?

In chemistry, hypochlorite is an anion with the chemical formula ClO −.It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common examples include sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). The Cl-O distance in ClO − is 210 pm.. The name can also refer to esters of hypochlorous acid, namely ...

What is the formula for iron II hypochlorite?

Perchlorate is ClO4 with a -1 charge (the last in the series of ions of chlorine and oxygen: hypochlorite (ClO)1-, chlorite (ClO2)1-, chlorate (ClO3)1-, and perchlorate (ClO4)1-). It takes 2 perchlorate ions to balance the 2+ charge on the iron, so the formula is Fe (ClO4)2.

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What is the formal charge of Cl in the hypochlorite ion?

The formal charge or oxidation number of Cl in the hypochlorite ion, ClO-, is a +1.

Why does hypochlorite have a negative charge?

Because the bonding pair of electron is shared, i.e. one electron is claimed by Cl , and one by O , this means that the chlorine atom owns 7 valence electrons, and is thus formally neutral, and the oxygen atom also owns 7 valence electrons, and thus has a FORMAL negative charge.

What is the formal charge of O in the hypochlorite ion ClO -)?

The total valence electron available for the Hypochlorite (ClO-) lewis structure is 14. The hybridization of chlorine and oxygen in the ClO- the molecule is Sp3. ClO- is a non-polar molecule as it has a symmetrical structure and zero dipole moment. The overall formal charge in ClO- is -1.

What is the formula for hypochlorite ion?

ClO⁻Hypochlorite / Formula

How do you find the charge of Cl?

0:012:28How to Find the Ionic Charge for Chlorine (Cl) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSometimes called 7a here's chlorine that has a 1 minus ionic charge so the ionic charge for chlorineMoreSometimes called 7a here's chlorine that has a 1 minus ionic charge so the ionic charge for chlorine. Is 1 minus and we usually just write minus like that.

Is hypochlorite polar or nonpolar?

Polarity in Hypochlorite (ClO) Hypochlorite is a polar molecule and it has been confirmed from the Lewis Structure itself.

What is the Valency of hypochlorite?

-1 OR +1 IS THE VALENCY OF HYPOCHLORITE .

Is chlorine a hypochlorite?

Sodium hypochlorite Sodium hypochlorite is chlorine gas dissolved in sodium hydroxide. This is essentially household bleach. Sodium hypochlorite is a disinfectant that is liquid at room temperature and can be dosed with chemical feed pumps.

How many total electrons are in ClO?

A chlorine atom (Group VIIA) has seven valence electrons and each oxygen atom (Group VIA) has six valence electrons. Because the chlorate ion has a charge of -1, this ion contains one more electron than a neutral ClO3 molecule. Thus, the ClO3- ion has a total of 26 valence electrons.

What is the ion charge of N?

3-Table of Common Element ChargesNumberElementCharge7nitrogen3-8oxygen2-9fluorine1-10neon088 more rows•Dec 23, 2018

What is hypochlorite salt?

Hypochlorite salts can also serve as chlorinating agents. For example, they convert phenols to chlorophenols. Calcium hypochlorite converts piperidine to N -chloropiperidine . Chlorine can be the nucleus of oxoanions with oxidation states of −1, +1, +3, +5, or +7.

What is the purpose of hypochlorites?

Hypochlorites, especially of sodium ("liquid bleach", "Javel water") and calcium ("bleaching powder") are widely used, industrially and domestically, to whiten clothes, lighten hair color and remove stains. They were the first commercial bleaching products, developed soon after that property was discovered in 1785 by French chemist Claude Berthollet .

What is the name of the compound that combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorit

In chemistry, hypochlorite is an anion with the chemical formula ClO −. It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common examples include sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). The Cl-O distance in ClO − is 210 pm.

How is hypochlorite formed?

Hypochlorite salts formed by the reaction between chlorine and alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides. The reaction is performed at close to room temperature to suppress the formation of chlorates. This process is widely used for the industrial production of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca (ClO) 2 ).

Which is stronger, chlorine or hypochlorite?

Hypochlorite is the strongest oxidizing agent of the chlorine oxyanions. This can be seen by comparing the standard half cell potentials across the series; the data also shows that the chlorine oxyanions are stronger oxidizers in acidic conditions.

What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of organic compounds?

Chloroperoxidases are enzymes that catalyzes the chlorination of organic compounds. This enzyme combines the inorganic substrates chloride and hydrogen peroxide to produce the equivalent of Cl +, which replaces a proton in hydrocarbon substrate:

Is calcium hypochlorite stable?

Calcium hypochlorite is produced on an industrial scale and has good stability. Strontium hypochlorite, Sr (OCl) 2, is not well characterised and its stability has not yet been determined. Upon heating, hypochlorite degrades to a mixture of chloride, oxygen, and chlorates : 2 ClO−. → 2 Cl−.

How to draw lewis structure for ClO- (Hypochlorite)

Lewis structure represents the structure of atoms or molecules with their valence electron. It is a two-dimensional model that helps us to know, how many bond pairs and a lone pair a molecule contains.

Follow some steps for drawing the lewis dot structure of ClO-

In the first step, we will determine how many valence electrons are available for drawing the lewis structure of ClO-. So, count the valence electron of each atom in ClO- then add them.

What is the molecular geometry of ClO-?

As we know, a ClO- molecule is formed from only two atoms, hence it is also called a diatomic molecule. “All diatomic molecules are linear, which is the simplest spatial arrangement of atoms.”

Hypochlorite ion polarity: is ClO- polar or nonpolar?

A polar molecule is formed by the unequal distribution of charges carried out on atoms of a molecule whereas non-polar molecules have an equal distribution of charges on atoms that helps to cancel out the dipole moment generated on them.

Key points of hypochlorite ion

Hypochlorite ion salts formed when alkaline earth metal hydroxide reacts with chlorine.

Summary

The total valence electron available for the Hypochlorite ( ClO-) lewis structure is 14.

Answer

Hypochlorite ion is an ion which contains a -1 charge and it consists of elements chlorine and oxygen.

New questions in Chemistry

George created a table based on two charged objects.Charged Object 1 Charged Object 2 Attract/Repelnegatively charged positively charged attractnegati … vely charged negatively charged attractpositively charged positively charged repelWhich statement best explains why the table is incorrect? Negative and positive charges attract each other.

Overview

In chemistry, hypochlorite is an anion with the chemical formula ClO . It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common examples include sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) and calcium hypochlorite (a component of bleaching powder, swimming pool "chlorine"). The Cl-O distance in ClO is 1.69 Å.
The name can also refer to esters of hypochlorous acid, namely organic compounds with a ClO– g…

Reactions

Acidification of hypochlorites generates hypochlorous acid, which exists in an equilibrium with chlorine. A high pH drives the reaction to the left:
2 H + ClO + Cl ⇌ Cl 2 + H 2O
Hypochlorites are generally unstable and many compounds exist only in solution. Lithium hypochlorite LiOCl, calcium hypochlorite Ca(OCl)2 and barium hypochlorite Ba(ClO)2 have been iso…

Preparation

Biochemistry

Chloroperoxidases are enzymes that catalyzes the chlorination of organic compounds. This enzyme combines the inorganic substrates chloride and hydrogen peroxide to produce the equivalent of Cl , which replaces a proton in hydrocarbon substrate:
R-H + Cl + H2O2 + H → R-Cl + 2 H2O
The source of "Cl " is hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Many organochlorine compounds are biosynthes…

Industrial and domestic uses

Hypochlorites, especially of sodium ("liquid bleach", "Javel water") and calcium ("bleaching powder") are widely used, industrially and domestically, to whiten clothes, lighten hair color and remove stains. They were the first commercial bleaching products, developed soon after that property was discovered in 1785 by French chemist Claude Berthollet.
Hypochlorites are also widely used as broad spectrum disinfectants and deodorizers. That applic…

Laboratory uses

Hypochlorite is the strongest oxidizing agent of the chlorine oxyanions. This can be seen by comparing the standard half cell potentials across the series; the data also shows that the chlorine oxyanions are stronger oxidizers in acidic conditions.
Hypochlorite is a sufficiently strong oxidiser to convert Mn(III) to Mn(V) during the Jacobsen epoxidation reaction and to convert Ce to Ce . This oxidising power is what makes them effectiv…

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Receiving Helpdesk

what is the charge for hypochlorite

What is the formula for hypochlorite?

What does hypochlorite mean?

What is the charge for hypochlorite ion?

What is the formula for iron II hypochlorite?

See more

What is the formal charge of Cl in the hypochlorite ion?

Why does hypochlorite have a negative charge?

What is the formal charge of O in the hypochlorite ion ClO -)?

What is the formula for hypochlorite ion?

How do you find the charge of Cl?

Is hypochlorite polar or nonpolar?

What is the Valency of hypochlorite?

Is chlorine a hypochlorite?

How many total electrons are in ClO?

What is the ion charge of N?

What is hypochlorite salt?

What is the purpose of hypochlorites?

What is the name of the compound that combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorit

How is hypochlorite formed?

Which is stronger, chlorine or hypochlorite?

What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of organic compounds?

Is calcium hypochlorite stable?

How to draw lewis structure for ClO- (Hypochlorite)

Follow some steps for drawing the lewis dot structure of ClO-

What is the molecular geometry of ClO-?

Hypochlorite ion polarity: is ClO- polar or nonpolar?

Key points of hypochlorite ion

Summary

Answer

New questions in Chemistry

Overview

Reactions

Preparation

Biochemistry

Industrial and domestic uses

Laboratory uses

See also

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