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what is the cell structure of a protist

by King Murray Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Protist cells may contain a single nucleus or many nuclei; they range in size from microscopic to thousands of meters in area. Protists may have animal-like cell membranes, plant-like cell walls, or may be covered by a pellicle.Jan 3, 2021

What structures do all protists have?

All protists are eukaryotic organisms. This means that they have a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other cell organelles. Most protists are aquatic, others are found in moist and damp environments. Most are unicellular, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as the giant kelp.

What cell structures do all protists have in common?

Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Most protists are single-celled.

What is one structure that gives shape to the protist?

The cell wallThe cell wall is a rigid covering that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives shape to the cell. Fungal and protist cells also have cell walls.

What are the different specialized cell structures of a protist?

Protist cells, like other eukaryotic cells, have organelles, or tiny organs that each serve a different function within the cell. Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for synthesizing all the proteins the protist will need, while the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus help to fold and sort these proteins.

What is the structure and function of protists?

Cell Structure The cells of protists are among the most elaborate of all cells. Most protists are microscopic and unicellular, but some true multicellular forms exist. A few protists live as colonies that behave in some ways as a group of free-living cells and in other ways as a multicellular organism.

What is the cell wall of protista?

Protista. Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms. There is usually no cell wall, although some forms may have a cell wall. They have organelles including a nucleus and may have chloroplasts, so some will be green and others won't be.

Do protist cells have a cell wall?

Protista. Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms. There is usually no cell wall, although some forms may have a cell wall. They have organelles including a nucleus and may have chloroplasts, so some will be green and others won't be.

What are protists cell membrane made of?

Some protists have cell walls that are made of cellulose, but others have cell walls made of sugars other than glucose, modified sugars, or proteins.

What structures do all cells have?

All cells share four common components: 1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell's interior from its surrounding environment; 2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; 3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and 4) ribosomes, ...

What is a common feature of all protists?

Characteristics of Protists They are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus. Most have mitochondria. They can be parasites. They all prefer aquatic or moist environments.

Do all protists have a nucleus?

Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

How do protists differ in structure from bacteria?

Bacteria and protists are unicellular organisms....Difference between Bacteria and Protists.BacteriaProtistsBacteria are prokaryotesProtists are eukaryotesNucleus is absentThey possess a well-defined nucleusGenetic material is present in an irregularly shaped region called the nucleoidGenetic material is present inside the nucleus6 more rows

What is an example of a protist cell?

All protists are eukaryotes with a true nucleus. Examples of protists are Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, Plasmodium, slime mold, algae, Trypanosoma.

What are the 3 structures that protists use to move?

Protists might use any of the following structures to move. Pseudopodia (false feet): protoplasmic outgrowths found in slime molds and Amoeba. Fl...

What is the cell type of protists?

A protist cell is a eukaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane covered organelles like vacuoles, mitochondria, endoplasmic...

What organelles are in a protist cell?

A protist cell is a eukaryote cell. The organelles present in protists are the nucleus, mitochondria, vacuole, Golgi body, chloroplast, and endopla...

What are Protists?

The term protist meaning "the very first" was coined by a German zoologist named Ernst Haeckel. Protists are a diverse group of organisms that are mostly aquatic and unicellular (made of a single cell).

Classification of Protists

Although protists are eukaryotes just like fungi, plants, and animals, they still have certain characteristics that differentiate them and they are a very diverse group.

Definition of a Protist

It is a well-known fact that most bodies of water contain lots of living organisms. Ponds, lakes, and streams are inhabited by a wide variety of animal and plant life.

Another Unicellular Organism

We have established that protists are eukaryotic organisms that are mainly unicellular. This means we have something in common with these tiny creatures: We too are made of eukaryotic cells.

Interior of a Protist Cell

Let’s take a closer look at how the eukaryotic protist is constructed. In these tiny, complex cells we find a multitude of organelles, including one very important structure, a true nucleus.

Outer Cell Features of Protists

Now, for some of the outer features of protist cells. Everything inside the cell is contained by a cell membrane. A cell membrane can be thought of as a water balloon. The water inside makes up the cell, and the balloon is the cell membrane. This isn’t the only outer covering for many protists. On some we find hard shells made of calcium carbonate.

Lesson Summary

Protists are single-celled organisms belonging to the kingdom Protista. They are all eukaryotic, meaning they have a nucleus and many organelles.

Where are protists found?

Protists are mostly aquatic organisms, therefore, they are found in the sea, fresh water and moist soil. Many protists are found in water bodies in the form of plankton. Some protists live in the bodies of animals as parasites.

What are the structures of a nucleus?

They have typical 9+2 fibrils. Nucleus has typical structure—porous nuclear envelope, chromatin, nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Many forms have more than one similar or dissimilar nuclei. Centrioles occur in a number of types. Photosynthetic forms contain chloroplasts with internal thylakoids.

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