What are the major theories in abnormal behavior?
These are:
- The individual is the primary unit of analysis in psychological theories.
- Personality is the major motivational element that drives behavior within individuals.
- Normality is generally defined by social consensus.
- Crimes then would result from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality of the individual.
How do you know if a behavior is abnormal?
When people do not follow the conventional social and moral rules of their society, the behavior is considered to be abnormal. (See Deviation from Social Norms) Observer discomfort. If a person's behavior brings discomfort to those in observation, it is likely to be considered abnormal.
What are the criteria for defining abnormal behavior?
The basic assumptions are:
- Maladaptive behavior is caused by faulty and irrational cognitions.
- It is the way you think about a problem, rather than the problem itself that causes mental disorders.
- Individuals can overcome mental disorders by learning to use more appropriate cognitions.
What is considered an abnormal behavior?
If a behavior is creating problems in a person's life or is disruptive to other people, then this would be an "abnormal" behavior. In such cases, the behavior may require some type of mental health intervention.
What is the study of abnormal behavior called?
Abnormal psychology is the scientific study of abnormal behavior, with the intent to be able to predict reliably, explain, diagnose, identify the causes of, and treat maladaptive behavior. The study of psychological disorders is called psychopathology.
What is the study of abnormal behavior quizlet?
The study of abnormal behavior is called __________. psychopathology. You just studied 34 terms! 1/34.
What is abnormal Behaviour psychology?
behavior that is atypical or statistically uncommon within a particular culture or that is maladaptive or detrimental to an individual or to those around that individual.
What is abnormal behavior in psychology quizlet?
Abnormal behavior. a manifestation of mental disorder, if it is both persistent and in serious degree contrary to the continued well being of the individual and/or that of the human community of which the individual is a member.
Is the scientific study of abnormal behavior and psychological dysfunction?
A more sensitive and less stigmatizing term that is used to refer to the scientific study of psychological disorders is psychopathology.
What are some abnormal behaviors?
Constantly abusing others may be considered abnormal behavior. Common types of abnormal behavior include antisocial behaviors, such as breaking laws; failing to respect the needs and boundaries of others; and injuring or abusing others, either verbally or physically.
What are the 3 branches of psychology?
Branches of psychologyClinical psychology. ... Cognitive psychology. ... Developmental psychology. ... Evolutionary psychology. ... Forensic psychology. ... Health psychology. ... Neuropsychology. ... Occupational psychology.More items...
What is cognitive psychology?
Cognitive psychology is an area that focuses on the science of how people think. This branch of psychology explores a wide variety of mental processes including how people think, use language, attend to information, and perceive their environments.
What do you mean by psychopathology?
Psychopathology is the scientific exploration of abnormal mental states that, for more than a century, has provided a Gestalt for psychiatric disorders and guided clinical as well as scientific progress in modern psychiatry.
What are two types of abnormal behavior?
Abnormal includes three different categories; they are subnormal, supernormal and paranormal. The science of abnormal psychology studies two types of behaviors: adaptive and maladaptive behaviors.
What does Muda stand for in psychology?
Someone might exhibit a behavior that is maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing, OR atypical, but unless the behavior meets all four of the criteria, it is not considered a psychological disorder. You can try to remember the four criteria by remembering the mnemonic device MUDA.
What is the Biopsychological approach to psychological disorders?
The biological approach to psychopathology believes that disorders have an organic or physical cause. The focus of this approach is on genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy etc. The approach argues that mental disorders are related to the physical structure and functioning of the brain.
What do the five axes of the DSM represent?
Axis I consisted of mental health and substance use disorders (SUDs); Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and mental retardation; Axis III was used for coding general medical conditions; Axis IV was to note psychosocial and environmental problems (e.g., housing, employment); and Axis V was an assessment of ...
Who can use the DSM-5?
The DSM-5 is a resource that can be used by many different health professionals to assist in the diagnosis of mental disorders. A variety of people use the DSM-5; psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, social workers, and licensed professional counselors most commonly use this resource.
What is the Biopsychological approach to psychological disorders?
The biological approach to psychopathology believes that disorders have an organic or physical cause. The focus of this approach is on genetics, neurotransmitters, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy etc. The approach argues that mental disorders are related to the physical structure and functioning of the brain.
Which of the following are common criticisms of the DSM-5?
There are two main interrelated criticisms of DSM-5: an unhealthy influence of the pharmaceutical industry on the revision process. an increasing tendency to “medicalise” patterns of behaviour and mood that are not considered to be particularly extreme.
What is abnormal psychology?
Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Mental health professionals help assess, diagnose, and treat a wide variety of psychological disorders including anxiety and depression. Counselors, clinical psychologists, and psychotherapists often work directly in this field.
What is the branch of psychology that studies the brain, neurons, and nervous system?
Biopsychology. Biopsychology is a branch of psychology focused on how the brain, neurons, and nervous system influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience.
Why is I/O psychology considered applied research?
Research in I/O psychology is known as applied research because it seeks to solve real-world problems. I/O psychologists study topics such as worker attitudes, employee behaviors, organizational processes, and leadership.
What is the field of psychology called?
People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Biopsychology is also sometimes referred to as physiological psychology, behavioral neuroscience, or psychobiology. 1 .
What is cross cultural psychology?
Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. The International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology (IACCP) was established in 1972, and this branch of psychology has continued to grow and develop since that time.
What is cognitive psychology?
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on internal mental states. This area of psychology has continued to grow since it emerged in the 1960s. This area of psychology is centered on the science of how people think, learn, and remember.
What is the difference between research and practice?
Research, which seeks to increase our knowledge base. Practice, through which our knowledge is applied to solving problems in the real world. Because human behavior is so varied, the number of subfields in psychology is also constantly growing and evolving.
