What is the front of a fireplace called?
The front of the firebox is called the fireplace opening, where glass doors can sometimes be found, or where a fireplace screen would be located. Hearth. The hearth is located at the base of the fireplace. It forms the base of the firebox and extends out into the room, both length ways and width ways.
What is the bottom of a chimney called?
The bottom of the chimney, where it meets the firebox, is called the chimney throat. Aside from containing fire-resistant materials, it also, in some cases, contains a damper, although dampers may also be located at the top of the chimney.
What is the mantle above a fireplace called?
Mantle/Mantel: Refers to the framework around the fireplace, especially the piece above the entablature that protrudes out (mantelshelf, mantelpiece). Overmantel: A decorative space above the mantle and on top of the chimney breast. Usually, a spot where a picture or mirror is displayed.
What is a bottom air vent on a gas fireplace?
Bottom Air Vent - The bottom air vent on Old-Style Heatilator Fireplaces are where cool room air is drawn into the fireplace. The air is then routed around the firebox and exits through the top air vent where it returns to the room as heated air. Click to see full answer Similarly one may ask, how do fireplace vents work?
What are the different parts of a fireplace called?
22 Jun 2020 What are the components of a fireplace?Firebox. The firebox is where all the action happens! ... The Mantel and Mantel Shelf. Nowadays we tend to refer to the mantel and mantel shelf as simply, the mantelpiece. ... Surround. ... Hearth. ... Corbel. ... Plinth.
What do you call a fireplace floor?
Inner Hearth: The floor of the fireplace, inside the opening. Firebox: This is the space in which you build the fire, on the inner hearth.
What is at the bottom of my fireplace?
The ash dump is the space directly below the ash dump door and is where the ash falls anytime the ash dump door is opened. Underneath the ash dump is the ash pit, which is the place where dumped ash collects. The ash pit should be emptied frequently. This helps to prevent hazardous accumulation of flammable byproducts.
What is a fireplace fascia?
A fireplace surround is an architectural element which surrounds a fireplace, providing aesthetic and safety benefits. There are a number of different styles of fireplace surround which can fit in a range of design schemes, from modernist concrete designs to formal tiled ones.
What is the foot of a fireplace called?
Hearth—The floor of a fireplace. The part of a hearth which projects into a room may be called the front or outer hearth. Hearthstone—A large stone or other materials used as the hearth material.
What is a fireplace slip?
Fireplace slips are typically installed between the fire surround and opening of inglenook type fireplaces to cover up the brickwork. The slip sets come in 3 separate pieces and can be easily manipulated to suit most fireplace openings no matter the size.
What is the metal plate in the bottom of my fireplace?
An ash pit is a compartment at the base of the fireplace that holds fireplace ashes. This compartment, usually a cavity surrounded by cinder blocks or concrete, is reached through a small metal access door mounted flush in the fireplace floor or wall.
What is the firebox in a fireplace?
The firebox is the open-to-the-room, inner section of the fireplace where you light and burn fires. As the name suggests, a firebox has a standard box-like shape. It features a flat base, three walls, and an opening at the front and top. Since the fire burns inside of it, the walls and floor must be non-combustible.
Does a fireplace need a hearth?
A hearth is not required for electric fireplaces but can be used to enhance the aesthetics of owning an electric fireplace that looks like other types of fireplaces, such as wood burning stoves. Gas fireplaces don't typically require a hearth, but gas fireplaces with glass fronts require a hearth.
What is the trim around a fireplace called?
Cornice is the ornamental moulding typically found along the very top of a wall. This type of moulding is usually along the top exterior of the fireplace mantel.
What is the framing around a fireplace called?
The fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that projected over a fire grate to catch the smoke. The term has evolved to include the decorative framework around the fireplace, and can include elaborate designs extending to the ceiling.
What is the metal frame around a fireplace called?
Mantle/Mantel: Refers to the framework around the fireplace, especially the piece above the entablature that protrudes out (mantelshelf, mantelpiece).
Where is the gas insert in a fireplace?
Before redecorating our kitchen, there was a gas insert in the kitchen fireplace with a wooden fireplace surround.
What is the internal passageway of a chimney called?
The internal passageway of the chimney can be known as the flue. The flue can be lined with a heat resistant material such as clay or ceramic, and protects the structure of the chimney from both moisture and the heat of the rising gases from a fire.
What is the purpose of a chimney?
Chimney. A chimney provides a safe passageway for waste smoke and gases from a fire to leave the fireplace and be removed from a home. The chimney starts at the top of the firebox and extends vertically through the roof of the house. The chimney must protrude a certain distance above the roofline of the house to ensure sufficient draw on ...
What is a firebox?
The firebox is the main part of the fireplace where the fire is built. It’s usually rectangular or square in shape, and is surround by fireproof materials such as firebricks.
What is the purpose of glass doors in a fireplace?
Much like a damper, glass doors can help to prevent heat loss from a home when the fireplace isn’t in use .
Where is the lintel located in a fireplace?
The lintel is located at the top of the firebox, between the throat of the chimney and the fireplace surround. Its main purpose is structural, and helps spread the load of the chimneybreast across the sides of the fireplace.
Why do you put a screen on a fireplace?
A fireplace screen is placed onto the hearth to help prevent any hot embers from getting into the room. Read more about fireplace screens here. You can also read my complete guide to fireplace hearths, including examples of materials used as hearths, and regulations for sizes and depths.
What is the area on the floor just in front of the fireplace?
Hearth : The area on the floor just in front of the fireplace, usually made from bricks or stone. Jamb: One of two vertical pieces that are found on either side of the fireplace opening. Similar to the pieces surrounding the sides of a window frame. Image Credit: Siemasko + Verbridge.
What is the piece that supports the logs in a fireplace?
Andiron: Also known as a Firedog. These metal pieces support the logs inside the fireplace. Image Credit: Gelotte Hommas. Chimney Breast: the piece covering the flue that projects out into a room. Often made of stone or marble, sometimes carved. Image Credit: Graciela Rutkowski.
What is the metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening?
Fender: A short and long piece of metal that sits on the hearth to protect the rug or floor from flying sparks. Firescreen: The metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from flying onto the rug or flooring.
What is a fireplace face?
Made of non-flammable materials like the ones which make up the hearth, i.e., concrete, stone, granite, etc., the fireplace face is the opening that sticks out from the actual fireplace and into the room. For aesthetic reasons, the fireplace face can be painted to match the firebox or hearth.
What is the hearth of a fireplace?
The one that reaches out into the room is the outer hearth; this prevents hot embers from burning your floor or any unfortunate soul who gets too close. The one that extends inward and forms the base of the firebox is the inner hearth.
What is the firebox in a fireplace?
As the name suggests, this is where the fire rages. To cope with the enormous amount of heat being put into them , this part of the fireplace is usually surrounded by materials like firebricks and other non-flammable building materials. Most fireboxes are constructed either as a rectangle or a square. Oftentimes, fireboxes are painted to match the other parts of the fireplace, but they come in all shapes, sizes, and colors.
Where is the smoke chamber in a chimney?
Right on top of any throat damper or at the top of the chimney throat, the smoke chamber is where the chimney narrows, and its purpose is to compress and compact any gas let out by the fire.
Is a fireplace surround flammable?
Unlike the fireplace face, which is strictly non-flammable, the surround is “strictly” decorative. For the most part, surrounds have been made of wood. To complement the style, design, or color of the hearth, fireplaces with surrounds have a back panel. The back panel is, on the whole, located between the surround and the opening of the fireplace.
What is the surround of a fireplace?
The surround protects the walls around the fireplace and is often topped by a decorative mantel, perfect for hanging Christmas stockings or holding family pictures. The firebox, the interior of the fireplace, contains the fire and collects the smoke.
What are the parts of a traditional fireplace?
The Parts of a Traditional Fireplace. To understand how a traditional fireplace works, you'll need to know about its various components: The hearth is built out of a fireproof material, such as bricks, and extends out beyond the fireplace. The surround protects the walls around the fireplace and is often topped by a decorative mantel, ...
What is the damper on a chimney?
Beneath the smoke shelf is the damper, a movable covering that separates the firebox from the space above. It prevents cold air from moving down into the house when no fire is burning. Some chimneys may also have a chimney damper, which is operated by a cable and closes the chimney at the top to eliminate downdrafts.
What is the smoke chamber in a fireplace?
At the bottom of the smoke chamber is the smoke shelf, which deflects downdrafts and prevents any rain or soot from dropping directly into the fireplace. Beneath the smoke shelf is the damper, a movable covering that separates the firebox from the space above.
What is a chimney flue made of?
Flues are often made of baked clay, but can also be stainless steel. The chimney surrounds the flue, keeping its heat from contacting any flammable building materials that may have been used on the home. The smoke chamber connects the fireplace and the flue.
How to overcome the drawbacks of a fireplace?
The most effective way to overcome the drawbacks of the fireplace is to enclose the fire in a metal box, creating a stove. The sealed wood stove allows you to limit the amount of air entering the firebox to just what the fire needs to burn.
Why does my fireplace rotate?
It may rotate to block wind gusts. Some fireplaces are equipped with an ash dump, an opening with a trap door where you can push the accumulated ashes into a pit below for later cleanout. Fireplace doors can be made of glass or metal. They shut off the air flow when the fire has died down or the fireplace is not in use.
What is a fireplace surround?
Fireplace surrounds are often metal frames , which flank the opening of the fireplace.
Where is the flue located in a fireplace?
The flue is located at the top of the fireplace and is the vessel through which gases and smoke travel to exit. Flues are typically made out of baked clay, but can also be found in a stainless-steel material. The chimney is what surrounds the flue.
How does a fireplace work?
Your fireplace creates a column of heated gas inside of the chimney and as the air rises, more heated air is pulled from the fire after it. This process results in a draft, or a balanced flow of hot gases and smoke, up and out of the fireplace ’s chimney.
What is the purpose of a chimney flue?
It may be lined with a heat resistant material such as ceramic or clay. Surrounded by the chimney, the flue protects its’ structure from the heat of rising gases from the fire and moisture from the outside.
What is the purpose of a fireplace?
The most important mechanical purpose of a fireplace is to produce a draft.
What is the smoke chamber?
The smoke chamber is the component that connects the flue to the fireplace. At the base of the smoke chamber, you have the smoke shelf, a device that prevents rain, soot, and debris from entering the fireplace. It also refracts downdrafts.
What are the parts of a chimney?
Here are some of the basic parts that make up a chimney: The Bricks: A chimney’s outer material, such as bricks, is its’ foundation. If the bricks aren’t in good condition, you put the chimney’s structural integrity at risk and your own safety. Not to mention, the fireplace will not be able to function properly.
