What is blue and white pottery called in Chinese?
qīng-huā. Dutch delftware vase in a Japanese style, c. 1680. " Blue and white pottery " ( Chinese: 青花; pinyin: qīng-huā; lit. 'Blue flowers/patterns') covers a wide range of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide.
What is the origin of the blue pottery style?
The origin of this decorative style is thought to lie in Iraq, when craftsmen in Basra sought to imitate imported white Chinese stoneware with their own tin-glazed, white pottery and added decorative motifs in blue glazes.
What is blue and white porcelain-ware?
Blue and white porcelain-ware with a depiction of a Chinese dragon from the late Ming dynasty. "Blue and white pottery" (Chinese: 青花; pinyin: qīng-huā; literally: "Blue flowers") covers a wide range of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide.
Where does blue and white ware come from?
Blue and white ware also began making its appearance in Japan, where it was known as sometsuke. Various forms and decorations were highly influenced by China, but later developed its own forms and styles. Early blue and white ware, first half of 14th century, Jingdezhen .
What is the blue and white design called?
Blue and white porcelain, also commonly known as blue and white china, is a form of pottery that features a white background over which a blue design has been applied. Its history can be traced back to 14th-century China, where it was crafted using hand painting and translucent glazing techniques.
What is the blue and white porcelain pattern called?
ChinoiserieThe blue and white porcelain style is of course inspired by the designs found on imported Chinese porcelain and ceramics, like plates, bowls, pots, vases and large ginger jars. In today's interior design concepts any Asian monochromatic blue and white design is often categorized as Chinoiserie.
What is blue pottery called?
Blue Pottery is widely recognized as a traditional craft of Jaipur, though it is Turko-Persian in origin. The name 'blue pottery' comes from the eye-catching blue dye used to color the pottery. The Persian Art of blue pottery came to Jaipur from Persia and Afghanistan via Mughal Courts.
What is blue and white porcelain made of?
Broadly speaking, blue-and-white refers to ceramics decorated with cobalt blue pigment on a white body, usually applied with a brush under the glaze. First appearing in the Tang dynasty (618 – 906), early blue-and-white ceramics were made with a coarse, greyish body.
What is blue-and-white China plates called?
'Blue flowers/patterns') covers a wide range of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide....Blue and white pottery.Blue and white porcelainChinese青花瓷Literal meaning"blue and white porcelain"Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin qīng-huā3 more rows
Why is Chinese pottery blue-and-white?
The colour blue gained special significance in the history of Chinese ceramics during the Tang dynasty (618-907). The distinctive colour in blue-glazed pottery and porcelain comes from cobalt ores imported from Persia, which were a scarce ingredient at the time and used in only limited quantities.
Is all Delft pottery blue?
Most of it is blue and white pottery, and the city of Delft in the Netherlands was the major centre of production, but the term covers wares with other colours, and made elsewhere.
What are Delft plates worth?
Made in an array of styles and formats, high quality antique Delftware works typically sell within the modest range of $3,000-$6,000, but the more rare and remarkable works can reach prices twenty times as much.
Why is Delft pottery blue?
Although the Delftware potters preferred to call their pottery “porcelain”, it was only a cheaper version of the real Chinese porcelain. Delft Blue was not made from the typical porcelain clay, but from clay that was coated with a tin glaze after it was fired.
What is my Blue Willow China worth?
Experts agree that English Willow is usually a better investment than Japanese or American, because it's older and of higher quality. Anything between 1780 and 1820 is rare; plates can sell for $100 to $200 apiece, while more unusual pieces can go for up to $5,000, says Berndt.
What is the most valuable blue and white China?
A large and finely painted blue and white 'Dragon' garlic-neck vase, Wanli mark and period. Estimate $300,000–500,000. A pair of rare and large blue and white 'Dragon' dishes, Kangxi marks and period.
When did blue and white pottery start?
The true development of blue and white ware in China started with the first half of the 14th century, when it progressively replaced the century-long tradition of bluish-white ware, or Qingbai. The main production center was in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province .
What dynasty made the blue and white plate?
Ming dynasty blue-and-white plate, 16th century ( Topkapi Museum, Istanbul) From the 13th century, Chinese pictorial designs, such as flying cranes, dragons and lotus flowers also started to appear in the ceramic productions of the Near-East, especially in Syria and Egypt.
What was the influence of the blue and white wares of the 16th century?
Some blue and white wares of the 16th century were caracterized by Islamic influences, such as the ware under the Zhengde Emperor (1506-1521), which sometimes bore Persian and Arabic script.
Where was the willow pattern made?
The plate shown in the illustration (left) is decorated with the famous willow pattern and was probably made at a factory in the English county of Staffordshire. Such is the persistence of the willow pattern that it is difficult to date the piece shown with any precision; it is possibly quite recent but similar wares have been produced by English factories in huge numbers over long periods and are still being made today. The willow pattern, said to tell the sad story of a pair of star-crossed lovers, was an entirely European design, though one that was strongly influenced in style by design features borrowed from Chinese export porcelains of the 18th Century. The willow pattern was, in turn, copied by Chinese potters, but with the decoration hand painted rather than transfer-printed.
Where did blue and white ceramics originate?
The Extraordinary History of Blue-and-White Ceramics. Trace the grand and global journey of this decorative tradition, from an ancient experiment in southern China to a 21st-century classic. Ellen McGauley. Jun 23, 2020.
Who is the illustrator of the Blue and White?
This feature originally appeared in the July/August 2020 issue of VERANDA. Produced by Dayle Wood; written by Ellen McGauley; illustrations by Emily Faccini.
Where are blue and white earthenware made?
These potteries and others in Liverpool and Swansea produced huge volumes of blue and white earthenwares. While some specialized in designs for the British market, others produced designs especially for North America. Identifying Authentic Blue and White Ware.
Where did the pottery inspiration come from?
But the main inspiration came from English silver designs--sauce boats, cream boats, mugs and coffee pots. Of the 18 or so factories that produced blue and white porcelain in England, 15 made soft-paste and 3 made hard paste.
What was the ideal of Chinese porcelain?
Their ideal was to imitate the Chinese ware as closely as possible and their fine, translucent delicate porcelain filled the bill. With few exceptions, blue and white porcelain was made for everyday use. And it was a good seller and cheap to produce.
Why is blue and white so popular?
Thus blue and white probably became popular due to its similarity to Chinese porcelain. North Straffordshire became a center for blue and white because of the ample supply of coal to fuel the pottery kilns.
What color was Chinese export ware?
Later Chinese export ware usually bore no mark, but earlier pieces often bore the emperor’s reign mark. Very early prints were line-engraved and dark blue, while those after 1805 are lighter blue. Third, is the pattern a popular one. If not, try to find a picture of it in a book from the public library.
When did Bow transfer print?
Nearly all show a green translucency when held up to the light. By 1775, Bow transfer-printed most of its blue and white. And although its high standards of potting remained, all traces of the former rococo splendor had disappeared. The Caughley factory in Shropshire specialized in blue and white ware from 1772-1799.
Which factory made the highest quality porcelain?
While the Bow factory specialized in blue and white from 1749-1775, the Worcester factory produced the highest quality wares.
Overview
Outside China
Chinese blue and white ware became extremely popular in the Middle-East from the 14th century, where both Chinese and Islamic types coexisted.
From the 13th century, Chinese pictorial designs, such as flying cranes, dragons and lotus flowers also started to appear in the ceramic productions of the Near-East, especially in Syria and Egypt.
Origin and development
Blue glazes were first developed by ancient Mesopotamians to imitate lapis lazuli, which was a highly prized stone. Later, a cobalt blue glaze became popular in Islamic pottery during the Abbasid Caliphate, during which time the cobalt was mined near Kashan, Oman, and Northern Hejaz.
The first Chinese blue and white wares were produced as early as the seventh …
Evolution of Chinese blue and white ware
The true development of Chinese blue and white ware started with the first half of the 14th century, when it progressively replaced the centuries-long tradition of (normally) unpainted bluish-white southern Chinese porcelain, or Qingbai, as well as Ding ware from the north. The best, and quickly the main production was in Jingdezhen porcelain from Jiangxi Province. There was already a considerable …
See also
• Blanc-de-Chine
• Joseon white porcelain
• Orientalism in early modern France
Notes
1. ^ ""Tang Blue-and-White," by Regina Krahl" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
2. ^ "Iraq and China: Ceramics, Trade, and Innovation". Archived from the original on 2017-09-19. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
3. ^ Met description
External links
• Chinese Blue and White Porcelain at China Online Museum
• underglazedblue - Unique content and discussion on porcelain and collecting.
• A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics from The Metropolitan Museum of Art