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what is the best diuretic for high blood pressure

by Prof. Kevon Nader Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  • Wintergreen
  • Marshmallow
  • Spearmint
  • St. John’s wort
  • Nettle
  • Strawberry leaves
  • Yarrow
  • Chicory
  • Green Tea
  • Dandelion

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Thiazide-like diuretics — which act like thiazide but may cost less — are also very popular. One of the most commonly prescribed thiazide-like diuretics is chlorthalidone. Studies show that it may be the best diuretic to control blood pressure and prevent death.

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What are the best natural remedies for high blood pressure?

Home Remedies for High Blood Pressure

  1. Grapes. Grape is a multi-vitamin fruit, which is a rich source of potassium and phosphorus. ...
  2. Banana. Banana contains potassium in high amount. ...
  3. Celery (Ajmud) Add celery in your diet. ...
  4. Onion Juice. ...
  5. Honey. ...
  6. Garlic. ...
  7. Basil. ...
  8. Coconut Water. ...
  9. Fenugreek Seeds. ...
  10. Cayenne Pepper. ...

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Which is the best medicine to control high blood pressure?

  • Alpha blockers. Alpha blockers prevent the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, which causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed. ...
  • Alpha-beta blockers. Alpha-beta blockers work similarly to beta blockers. ...
  • Central-acting agents. ...
  • Vasodilators. ...
  • Aldosterone antagonists. ...

What is the best diet plan for high blood pressure?

  • Emphasize vegetables, fruits and whole grains
  • Include fat-free or low-fat dairy products, beans, nuts and vegetable oils
  • Limit poultry, meat and fish intake to no more than two servings per day
  • Limit foods that are high in saturated fat, such as fatty meats, full-fat dairy products and tropical oils
  • Limit sugar-sweetened foods and drinks

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What are the best fruits for high blood pressure?

Fruits That Lower Your Blood Pressure

  1. Kiwi. This fruit is kind of ugly on the outside and most people walk right by it in the supermarket. ...
  2. Guava. I never knew much about this fruit until I read about how it was one of the main ingredients in a blood pressure lowering smoothie.
  3. Pomegranate. ...
  4. Watermelon. ...
  5. Avocado. ...
  6. Blueberry. ...
  7. Cranberry. ...
  8. Dried Apricots. ...
  9. Cantaloupe. ...
  10. Banana. ...

More items...

What is the safest diuretic for hypertension?

TUESDAY, Feb. 18, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Patients taking a common diuretic to help lower blood pressure may be better off with a similarly effective but safer one, a new study suggests. Current guidelines recommend the drug chlorthalidone (Thalitone) as the first-line diuretic.

What is the best over the counter diuretic for high blood pressure?

There are various types of diuretics for hypertension management, but the most popular is hydrochlorothiazide, or HCTZ, which has fewer side effects than the type used in the ALLHAT study.

Is there a better diuretic than hydrochlorothiazide?

Chlorthalidone appears to reduce LVH more than HCTZ does, which is a great thing. Chlorthalidone has a longer duration of action. Chlorthalidone is the preferred diuretic of the American College of Cardiology because of its long duration of action (48-72 hours) and proven ability to reduce heart disease risk.

Which high blood pressure pill is a water pill?

This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics/"water pills." It works by causing you to make more urine.

What is the most powerful natural diuretic?

In addition, the herbs hawthorn, corn silk, and parsley can be used as diuretics in natural medicine. Of these, hawthorn, (crataegus oxycanthus) is the most powerful.

Which is better Lasix or hydrochlorothiazide?

Lasix (Furosemide) is a very effective water pill and it'll certainly make you go to the bathroom more often. Removes water from the body, which lowers blood pressure. Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)) is a well-tolerated water pill that's often the first-choice treatment for mild high blood pressure.

What diuretics have the least side effects?

The main diuretic used today is hydrochlorothiazide, or HCTZ, which has fewer side effects than chlorthalidone, the diuretic used in this study.

What are the dangers of taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Check with your doctor right away if you have seizures, decreased urine, drowsiness, dry mouth, excessive thirst, increased heart rate or pulse, muscle pains or cramps, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness.

Why is hydrochlorothiazide being recalled?

Pfizer has issued a voluntarily recall of certain lots of quinapril HCl/hydrochlorothiazide tablets and additional lots distributed by Greenstone due to high levels of a nitrosamine known to be carcinogenic in high doses.

Who should not take hydrochlorothiazide?

tell your doctor if you have kidney disease. Your doctor may tell you not to take hydrochlorothiazide. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had diabetes, asthma, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, a chronic inflammatory condition), high cholesterol, or kidney or liver disease.

Which is better lisinopril or hydrochlorothiazide?

The results indicate slight superiority of lisinopril over hydrochlorothiazide with regard to control of diastolic blood pressure with a better effect on overall electrolyte balance.

What is an over the counter diuretic?

There are several products available OTC that cause a diuretic effect. Most of these use either caffeine or pamabrom as the key ingredient. Both of these water pills stimulate the kidneys to make urine faster than usual. They're intended to help with bloating or slight swelling, usually due to menstrual cramps.

What is the best diuretic for heart failure?

Loop diuretics such as bumetanide (generic only), furosemide (Lasix and generic), and torsemide (Demadex and generic) are often prescribed for heart failure. This occurs when the heart muscle becomes too weak to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen.

What is the third type of diuretic?

The third type, potassium-sparing di uretics such as amiloride (Midamor and generic) and triamterene (Dyrenium) are generally used with other diuretics for the prevention or treatment of low potassium levels, or hypokalemia.

What are the different types of diuretics?

Different Types, Different Uses. There are three types of diuretics, and some are available in combination with others. The so-called thiazides, such as hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril, Microzide, and generic) and chlorthalidone (generic only), are the diuretics most commonly prescribed for high blood pressure.

What is the normal potassium level?

(Normal potassium levels are 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter of blood, or mmol/L).

What to do if your potassium levels fall too much?

If your potassium levels fall too much, your doctor may recommend a potassium supplement or switch you to a potassium-sparing diuretic.

Is hydrochlorothiazide a diuretic?

Currently, hydrochlorothiazide is by far the most common kind of thiazide diuretic prescribed for high blood pressure. But some research suggests that chlorthalidone may be more effective at preventing heart attack and stroke.

Is thiazide better than other diuretics?

However, there are unanswered questions about whether one thiazide diuretic may be better than another. Currently, hydrochlorothiazide is by far the most common kind of thiazide diuretic prescribed ...

What Are Diuretics?

Commonly known as " water pills ," these drugs help your kidneys get rid of extra water and salt from your body through your urine . Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all the way, the pressure inside will be lower. This also makes it easier for your heart to pump.

What to tell your doctor before taking a diuretic?

Before you’re prescribed a diuretic, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or gout.

What foods contain potassium?

A potassium supplement or high-potassium foods such as bananas and orange juice.

Does thiazide lower blood pressure?

High blood pressure. Thiazide diuretics lower blood pressure. That lowers your chance of a stroke or heart attack.

Can potassium diuretics cause bone loss?

We don't know how these drugs affect an unborn baby. And many pass into breast milk, which can make the baby dehydrated. Kids can safely take them, but they need smaller doses. The side effects are similar to adults. But potassium-sparing diuretics can cause low levels of calcium, which could hurt bone development.

Can you take diuretic in the morning?

If you only need one dose a day, you might want to take your diuretic in the morning so you can sleep through the night instead of getting up to go to the bathroom. Avoid alcohol and medicines to help you sleep. They may make side effects worse.

Can taking diuretics cause diabetes?

Diuretics may make it harder for you to control your blood sugar, which can lead to diabetes if you don't already have it. You might be more likely to get gout.

What are some examples of diuretics?

Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing. Each type affects a different part of your kidneys. Some pills combine more than one type of diuretic or combine a diuretic with another blood pressure medication.

What is the name of the pill that helps you get rid of salt?

Find out how they work and when you might need them. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Diuretics , sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of them help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine.

Can thiazide be used for high blood pressure?

When diuretics are used. Thiazide diuretics are recommended as one of the first drug treatments for high blood pressure. If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might add other blood pressure medications to your treatment plan.

Can thiazide cause low potassium levels?

If you take a thiazide diuretic, your potassium level can drop too low (hypokalemia), which can cause life-threatening problems with your heartbeat. If you're on a potassium-sparing diuretic, you can have too much potassium in your blood. Other possible side effects of diuretics include: Dizziness. Headaches.

What is the best diuretic to control blood pressure?

One of the most commonly prescribed thiazide-like diuretics is chlorthalidone. Studies show that it may be the best diuretic to control blood pressure and prevent death. Indapamide is another thiazide-like diuretic.

How does diuretic affect the kidneys?

Each of the three types of diuretic medication increases the amount of sodium you excrete through urination, but they affect different areas of your kidneys. Your kidneys are the filters through which toxins and excess fluids are flushed from your body.

What are some examples of thiazides?

Examples of thiazides include metolazone (Zaroxolyn), indapamide (Lozol), and hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide).

What to eat when you have low potassium?

Thiazide and loop diuretics may also cause you to lose potassium in addition to water and sodium. Potassium is an important mineral that maintains healthy fluid levels and regulates heart and muscle function. Your doctor may advise you to take a potassium supplement or to eat foods rich in the nutrient to combat low potassium levels. Potassium-rich foods include: 1 bananas 2 avocados 3 raisins 4 beans 5 dark leafy greens, such as kale and spinach 6 squash 7 mushrooms 8 potatoes 9 yogurt 10 fish

What foods can help with hypertension?

dark leafy greens, such as kale and spinach. squash. mushrooms. potatoes. yogurt. fish. Potassium-sparing diuretics don’t pose as much as a threat to your potassium levels. However, they aren’t as effective in treating hypertension as the other types of diuretic medications, so they are often prescribed along with other drugs.

How do loop diuretics work?

Loop diuretics remove excess fluid by causing the kidneys to produce more urine.

Can diuretics help with high blood pressure?

High blood pressure can be a contributing factor in the development of various forms of heart disease. When chosen as a treatment for hypertension, diuretics have proven to be effective in preventing heart attack and stroke in many individuals.

What are some alternatives to diuretics?

Not all high blood pressure medications leach potassium from your body. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and renin inhibitors are all commonly prescribed to help lower blood pressure and they, in contrast, actually increase potassium levels.

What is water pill?

Fogoros, MD. on November 18, 2019. Diuretics, also known as "water pills," are a common, inexpensive, and effective medication used to treat high blood pressure. They work by causing the kidneys to increase the amount of salt and water excreted from the body.

What to eat to help with potassium deficiency?

To approach this deficiency from a dietary angle, you could try eating more potassium-rich foods, such as sweet potatoes, tomato paste, and cooked beet greens.

Can you take potassium supplements with triamterene?

Triamterene. Depending on your condition, your healthcare provider may also recommend potassium supplements. Unfortunately, Harvard Health News reports that some supplements taste so bad that patients don't take them regularly enough to make a difference. 2.

Do water pills increase potassium?

Unlike other "water pills," they do not increase the amount of potassium lost from the body. 3

Can you take diuretics over the counter?

Diuretic medications can be found in both over-the-counter and prescription forms. The most common diuretic medications used to treat high blood pressure require a prescription from your doctor, those common diuretics include:

Do Diuretics Cause Potassium Loss?

As a result of increased water and salt removal, most diuretics also cause the body to lose potassium. 1 This can be problematic because potassium is important for good health, especially if you have high blood pressure. It plays an important role in the regulation of blood vessel tone, blood pressure, and the pumping action of the heart. This mineral also reduces the effect of sodium on your body.

What is the best way to lower blood pressure?

Garlic: Garlic , also referred to as Allium sativum scientifically, is considered to be one of the best remedies for lowering blood pressure. Garlic, consumed as cloves or through garlic powder capsules, reduces dysfunction or spasm of small arteries, helps to maintain a normal pulse rate and alleviate symptoms of high blood pressure such as giddiness and shortness of breath.

How to treat high blood pressure in the UK?

Prescription diuretics and over-the-counter diuretics is the most popular way of curing high blood pressure in the UK and the US. The mechanism is to excrete excess amount of salt and water through urine, which in turn, lowers blood pressure. It also soothes blood vessels. Consult your doctor for the best brands available in pharmacies.

What is the best tea for brittle capillaries?

Lemon: Along with vitamin C, lemon is also enriched with vitamin P. Lemon tea benefits include prevention of capillaries from getting brittle.

What causes high blood pressure?

Accumulation of excess fluids in the body, or water retention, can lead to high blood pressure. Often, sodium consumed through a diet is found to be the major cause of fluid retention, also referred to as edema.

Do diuretics help with high blood pressure?

Natural diuretics boost urination and cleanse the body of excess fluids. This article is aimed at providing information about how these items help in lowering blood pressure than some over-the-counter diuretics. Accumulation of excess fluids in the body, or water retention, can lead to high blood pressure. Often, sodium consumed through ...

Is celery seed a diuretic?

Celery Seed: This herb, taken through diet, or in form of a capsule, is enriched with a diuretic ingredient, called 3-n-Butylphthalide. Some research has affirmed that celery seeds boost blood circulation in the body. Celery seed intake may lead to an allergic reaction, so consult the doctor before adopting celery seed as a diuretic.

Can you take diuretics with diet?

It is imperative that you consult your physician while taking these diuretics, through diets, or as a supplement. Always keep in mind, these remedies need to be administered under medical supervision only. Depending upon your body’s need, your doctor decides the dosage quantity for you, either through diet or through medication.

How to control high blood pressure?

Try these lifestyle changes to help lower and control your blood pressure. Eat a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables and reduce the amount of sodium in your diet. ...

What is the best medication to relax the arteries?

Calcium channel blockers. These medications prevent calcium from entering the cells of your heart and arteries, allowing your arteries to relax and open.

What are some examples of ACE inhibitors?

There are several ACE inhibitors available. Examples include enalapril (Vasotec, Epaned), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, Qbrelis) and ramipril (Altace). Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). These drugs block the action of angiotensin, a chemical in your body that narrows your arteries and veins.

What are some examples of beta blockers?

Examples of beta blockers include metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), nadolol (Corgard) and atenolol (Tenormin). Renin inhibitors. Renin is a substance produced by your kidneys that triggers a series of steps that increases blood pressure.

What is the best medicine for a relaxed heart?

Alpha blockers. Alpha blockers prevent the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, which causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed. Commonly prescribed alpha blockers include doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress) and terazosin.

What are some examples of calcium channel blockers?

Examples of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others), nifedipine (Adalat CC, Procardia) and verapamil (Verelan, Calan). Beta blockers. These drugs work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline.

How to reduce sodium in your diet?

Eat a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables and reduce the amount of sodium in your diet.

What is the best medicine for high blood pressure?

Often called water pills, these drugs help lower blood pressure and are a mainstay for treating heart failure. Diuretics, commonly called "water pills, " are the oldest and some of the least expensive class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure.

What diuretics can cause high potassium levels?

Potassium-sparing diuretics, which include amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), and eplerenone (Inspra), avoid the potential problem of potassium loss. But the opposite problem can occur. If potassium levels become too high, it can cause dangerous heart rhythm problems and even cardiac arrest. People with high blood pressure ...

What is the role of potassium in blood pressure?

This mineral plays a key role in controlling blood pressure, as well as nerve and muscle function. In general, your kidneys help regulate potassium levels in your blood . But age, diabetes, heart failure, and certain other conditions may impair kidney function.

Can water pills cause erectile dysfunction?

Other possible side effects include lightheadedness, fatigue, bowel changes, and muscle cramps. Men may occasionally experience erectile dysfunction. In addition to getting rid of extra salt in your body, diuretic medications also affect levels ...

Does thiazide deplete potassium?

Thiazide diuretics, such as chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Hygroton), and hydrochloro thiazide (Esidrix, HydroDiuril, Microzide) tend to deplete potassium levels. So do loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) and furosemide (Lasix). If you take these medications, your doctor will likely encourage you to eat more potassium rich foods and beverages and limit salt intake.

What is the best medication for hypertension?

It’s been shown to be a great additive medication for resistant hypertension.”. Centrally acting agents, such as clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay), guanfacine (Intuniv) or methyldopa. These medications help slow your heart rate and keep your blood vessels from constricting by interfering with signals from the brain.

What is the best medicine for kidneys?

Thiazide diuretics (“water pills”), such as hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) and chlorothiazide (Diuril). Thiazide diuretics help relieve pressure on your blood vessels by prompting the kidneys to remove excess fluid and salt from your body. Calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine (Norvasc) or diltiazem (Cardizem). ...

What is the role of a vasodilator in the kidney?

Vasodilators relax the muscles in the blood vessel walls, enabling blood to flow more easily. Loop diuretics, such as bumetanide (Bumex) or ethacrynic acid (Edecrin). These diuretics act on a different part of the kidney than thiazide diuretics. “Loop diuretics are secondary players,” Ajithan says.

What is the best treatment for blood vessels?

Angiotensin-receptor blockers, such as losartan (Cozaar) or valsartan (Diovan). ARBs help block angiotensin and relax the blood vessels.

How long does it take for blood pressure medication to lower?

If a medication isn't doing enough to reduce your blood pressure after one month, your doctor may increase the dose or add another drug to your regimen.

What is the standard blood pressure for a high blood pressure patient?

First Lines of Defense. When you’re initially diagnosed with high blood pressure – typically defined as a measurement at or above 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) – your doctor will consider if you have any underlying conditions.

Is hydralazine good for heart failure?

Megan Kamath, a cardiologist with UCLA Health. Vasodilators, such as hydralazine (A presoline) or minoxidil (Loniten).

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